高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)課件---并列句58973.ppt

1、并列句,熟讀下列句子, 體會(huì)并列連詞的意義和用法。 1. He loves me and I love him.他愛(ài)我, 我愛(ài)他。,熟讀深思,2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but Ive also learned a lot from the Internet.課后, 我不但收聽(tīng)收音機(jī)上的英語(yǔ)節(jié)目, 而且我還從網(wǎng)絡(luò)中學(xué)到許多東西。 3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要離開(kāi), 電話(huà)鈴響了。,4. Hurry up, or (e

2、lse) youll be late.快點(diǎn), 否則就會(huì)遲到了。 5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是湯姆就是他的姐妹們要來(lái)。 6. It never rains but it pours.不雨則已, 雨則傾盆。,7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。 8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶帷?9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.經(jīng)理病了, 所以我代她去。,1.并列連詞可以連接兩個(gè)

3、對(duì)等的(或平行的)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，常用的并列連詞有： 表示聯(lián)合：and(同, 和), when(=and just at this time就在這時(shí)), not only.but (also).(不僅而且) , neither.nor.(既不也不) 表示選擇：or(或者, 否則), otherwise(否則), or else(否則), either.or(不是就是),歸納總結(jié), 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因?yàn)?, yet(可是), not.but.(不是而是) 表示因果：for(因?yàn)?和so(所以, 因此) 表示對(duì)比：while(而，卻),2. 一點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：when表示“就在此時(shí)”

4、 時(shí), 主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就在這時(shí)突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。,3. 三點(diǎn)注意： so不能與because連用。 but, while不與although連用, 但yet, still可與although連用。 not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),前一分句用部分倒裝。,

5、在語(yǔ)法填空中很可能要求考生填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。另外, 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作要求只能用5句話(huà), 熟練掌握并列復(fù)合句,對(duì)我們合并句子, 非常有用。,并列句與廣東高考,若并列的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞, 填表示聯(lián)合、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等意義的連詞。如： He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且這兩句之間沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞, 應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞; 又因后句的he felt very happy與前句的He was very t

6、ired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故填but。,1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一種條件，and后面的表結(jié)果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。,靈活運(yùn)用,and,and,3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter

7、 heard cries for help. 這里的when意為“這時(shí)候”。表示正在做某事時(shí), 突然又發(fā)生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因very happy與前面的very tired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 而這兩句之間是逗號(hào)且沒(méi)有連詞, 故填連詞but或yet。,when,but/yet,5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, ne

8、ck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。 6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配: not just.but (also).不但而且;句意為: 他不但送老人過(guò)河, 而且送老人到家,or,but,7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline.,表選擇, “

9、或者”。意思是: 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的政府想看到的是慢速增長(zhǎng)的人口而不是一個(gè)穩(wěn)定不變的人口或下降的人口。,or,8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 這是“祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。 9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因用for。,and,for,10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first tr

10、ain. 這是“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型。 11. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事時(shí), 突然又發(fā)生另一件事。,or,when,12. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 12. 表示選擇。 13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing sha

11、de _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 與found是并列謂語(yǔ)。,or,and,14. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy. 14. 前因后果，引出結(jié)果，用so。 15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in ord

12、er to change their own fate. 15. 表示對(duì)比或?qū)φ?，相?dāng)于“而，卻”。,so,while,二、寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用,每年的3月3日是“世界愛(ài)耳日”, 假如你是李華, 你向?？陡?，呼吁同學(xué)們正視噪聲污染, 保護(hù)耳朵。投稿內(nèi)容如下：,Noise pollution is threatening our health, but we have not been aware of its harmful effects. The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep. Whats worse, we always ignore noise pollution and even the government can not manage it, for the degrees of noise are difficult to test. Noise