地鐵施工中常用的英語單詞匯總.doc

地鐵施工中常用的英語單詞匯總鐵路；鐵道 railway railroad 鐵路線 railway line； railroad line 鐵路網(wǎng) railway network； railroad network 鐵道科學(xué) railway science 鐵路技術(shù) railway technology 鐵路等級 railway classification 國有鐵路 national railway； state railway 地方鐵路 local railway； regional railway 私有鐵路 private railway 合資鐵路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌鐵路 standard-gage railway 窄軌鐵路 narrow-gage railway 米軌鐵路 meter-gage railway 寬軌鐵路 broad-gage railway 單線鐵路 single track railway 雙線鐵路 double track railway 多線鐵路 multiple track railway 重載鐵路 heavy haul railway 高速鐵路 high speed railway 電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路 electrified railway； electric railway 干線鐵路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊鐵路 suburban railway 地下鐵道；地鐵 subway； metro； underground railway 工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路 industry railway 礦山鐵路 mine railway 輕軌鐵路 light railway； light rail 高架鐵路 elevated railway 單軌鐵路；獨(dú)軌鐵路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮鐵路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林鐵路 forest railway 山區(qū)鐵路 mountain railway 既有鐵路 existing railway 新建鐵路 newly-built railway 改建鐵路 reconstructed railway 運(yùn)營鐵路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 專用鐵路 special purpose railway 干線 trunk line； main line 支線 branch line 鐵路專用線 railway special line 貨運(yùn)專線 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line 客運(yùn)專線 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客貨運(yùn)混合鐵路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 鐵路運(yùn)營長度；運(yùn)營里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列車運(yùn)行圖 train diagram 鐵路建筑長度 construction length of railway 區(qū)間 section 區(qū)段 district 軌距 rail gage； rail gauge 輪重 wheel load 軸重 axle load 最大軸重 maximum allowable axle load 限制軸重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界圖 clearance diagram 鐵路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge 基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 橋梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 鐵路機(jī)車車輛限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 機(jī)車車輛上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 機(jī)車車輛下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 裝載限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge 闊大貨物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities 接觸網(wǎng)限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列車與線路相互作用 track-train interaction 輪軌關(guān)系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction 粘著系數(shù) adhesion coefficient 車輪滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid 車輪空轉(zhuǎn) wheel slipping 牽引種類 kinds of traction； category of traction 牽引方式 mode of traction 牽引定數(shù) tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 裝載系數(shù) loading coefficient 速度 speed 持續(xù)速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed 構(gòu)造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 臨界速度 critical speed 重載列車 heavy haul train 高速列車 high speed train 超長超重列車 exceptionally long and heavy train 列車正面沖突 train collision 列車尾追 train tail collision 列車尾部防護(hù) train rear end protection 伸縮運(yùn)動 fore and aft motion 蛇行運(yùn)動 hunting； nosing 列車壓縮 train running in 列車?yán)?train running out 列車分離 train separation 列車顛覆 train overturning 列車動力學(xué) train dynamics 列車空氣動力學(xué) train acrodynamics 機(jī)車車輛振動 vibration of rolling stock 縱向振動 longitudinal vibration 橫向振動 lateral vibration 垂向振動 vertical vibration 擺滾振動 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振動 bouncing； vibration 測滾振動 rolling ； vibration 測擺振動 swaying； vibration 點(diǎn)頭振動 pitching； nodding 搖頭振動 yawing； hunting 機(jī)車車輛共振 resonance of rolling stock 機(jī)車車輛沖擊 impact of rolling 縱向沖擊 longitudinal impact 橫向沖擊 lateral impact 垂向沖擊 vertical impact 貨運(yùn)站綜合作業(yè)自動化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行車指揮自動化 automation of traffic control 編組場綜合作業(yè)自動化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 鐵路運(yùn)營信息系統(tǒng) railway operation information system 鐵路數(shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng) railway data exchange system 運(yùn)營系統(tǒng)模擬 simulation of operation system 鐵路法 railway law 鐵道法規(guī) railway act 鐵路條例 railway code 鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程 regulations of railway technical operation 綜合運(yùn)輸 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport 國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn) international railway through traffic 大陸橋；洲際鐵路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway； land-railway 國際聯(lián)運(yùn)協(xié)定 agreement of international through traffic 國際聯(lián)運(yùn)議定書 protocol of international through traffic 國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)公約 convention of international railway through traffic 鐵路新線建設(shè) newly-built railway construction 鐵路技術(shù)改造 technical reform of railway； technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway 鐵路主要技術(shù)條件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway 單位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分項工程 item project 預(yù)可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 項目建議書 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study 設(shè)計階段 design phase； design stage 三階段設(shè)計 three-step design； three-phase design 兩階段設(shè)計 two-step design； two-phase design 一階段設(shè)計 one-step design； one-phase design 初步設(shè)計 preliminary design 技術(shù)設(shè)計 technical design 擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計 enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design 施工圖設(shè)計 construction detail design； working-drawing design 變更設(shè)計 altered design 設(shè)計概算 apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design 個別概算 individual approximate estimate 綜合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 總概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate 修正總概算 amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate 調(diào)整總概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate 投資檢算 checking of investment 預(yù)算定額 rating of budget； rating form for budget 概算定額 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate 投資估算 investment estimate 估算指標(biāo) index of estimate 機(jī)械臺班定額 rating per machine per team； rating per machine-team 工程直接費(fèi) direct expense of project； direct cost of project 工程間接費(fèi) indirect expense of project； indirect cost of project 工程預(yù)備費(fèi) reserve fund of project 設(shè)計鑒定 certification of design； appraisal of design 竣工決算 final accounts of completed project 鐵路用地 right-of-way 鐵路勘測 railway reconnaissance 調(diào)查測繪 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching 地形調(diào)查 topographic survey 地貌調(diào)查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey 地質(zhì)調(diào)查 geologic survey 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查 economic investigation； economic survey 水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分調(diào)查 survey of soil and rock composition 土石物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock 土石分類 classificaion of soil and rock 地基承載力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade 隧道圍巖分級 classification of tunnel surrounding rock 地質(zhì)圖測繪 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探 exploration； prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 鉆探 boring； exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting 室內(nèi)測試 indoor test； laboratory test 原位測試 in situ test 靜力觸探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test 動力觸探試驗 dynamic penetration test 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗 standard penetration test 區(qū)域地質(zhì) regional geology 工程地質(zhì) engineering geology 不良地質(zhì) unfavorable geology 特殊地質(zhì) special geology 工程地質(zhì)條件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition 氣象資料 meteorological data 凍結(jié)深度 freezing depth 地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity 工程地質(zhì)圖 engineering geological map 地層柱狀圖 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水調(diào)查 flood survey 河道調(diào)查 river course survey 冰凌調(diào)查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 匯水區(qū)流域特征調(diào)查 survey of catchment basin characteristics 水文斷面 hydrologic sectional drawing； dydrologic section； hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel 設(shè)計流速 design current velocity 設(shè)計高程；設(shè)計標(biāo)高 design elevation 河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river 歷史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level； HWL 通航水位 navigation water level； NWL 橋涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半徑 hydraulic radius 橋前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 橋渡勘測設(shè)計 survey and design of bridge crossing 水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文測量 hydrological survey 泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水嶺 watershed； dividing ridge 匯水面積 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area 洪水頻率 flood frequency 設(shè)計流量 design discharge 設(shè)計水位 design water level 施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level 設(shè)計洪水過程線 designed flood hydrograph 容許沖刷 allowable scour 一般沖刷 general scour 局部沖刷 local scour； partial scour 鐵路測量 railway survey 線路踏勘；草測 route reconnaissance 初測 preliminary survey 定測 location survey； alignment； final location survey 導(dǎo)線測量 traversing； traverse survey 光電導(dǎo)線 photoelectric traverse 地形測量 topographical survey 橫斷面測量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling 線路測量 route survey； profile survey； longitudinal survey 既有線測量；舊線測量 survey of existing railway 線路復(fù)測 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 測量精度 survey precision； precision of survey 均方差；中誤差 mean square error 最大誤差；極限誤差 maximum error； limiting error 中線測量 center line survey 中線樁 center line stake 加樁 additional stake； plus stake 外移樁 shift out stake； stake outward； offset stake 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)高程測量 benchmark leveling 中樁高程測量；中平 center stake leveling 曲線控制點(diǎn) curve control point 放線 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交點(diǎn) intersection point 副交點(diǎn) auxiliary intersection point 轉(zhuǎn)向角 deflection angle 分轉(zhuǎn)向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐標(biāo)方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle 經(jīng)緯距 plane rectangular coordinate 斷鏈 broken chain 投影斷鏈 projection of broken chain 斷高 broken height 鐵路航空攝影測量；鐵路航測 railway aerial photogrammetry 鐵路航空勘測 railway aerial surveying 航帶設(shè)計 flight strip design； design of flight strip 鐵路工程地質(zhì)遙感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology 測段 segment of survey 航測選線 aerial surveying alignment 航測外控點(diǎn) field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system； GPS 像片索引圖 index of photography 三角測量 trigonometric survey； triangulation 精密導(dǎo)線測量 precise traverse survey； accurate traverse survey 三角高程測量 trigonometric leveling 隧道洞外控制測量 ouside tunnel control survey 隧道洞內(nèi)控制測量 in tunnel control survey； through survey 隧道洞口投點(diǎn) horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit 橋軸線測量 survey of bridge axis 鐵路選線 railway location； approximate railway location； location of railway route selection 平原地區(qū)選線 location in plain region； plain location 越嶺選線 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain 山區(qū)河谷選線 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region 丘陵地段選線 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land 工程地質(zhì)選線 engineering geoligic location of line 線間距 distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks 車站分布 distribution of stations 方案比選 scheme comparison； route alternative 投資回收期 repayment period of capital cost 紙上定線 paper location of line 緩坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope 緊坡地段 section of sufficient grade 非緊坡地段 section of unsufficient grade； section fo insufficient grade 導(dǎo)向線 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting； lifting height； ascent of elevation 橫斷面選線 cross-section method of railway location； location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line 展線 extension of line； development of line； line development 展線系數(shù) coefficient of extension line； coefficient of development line 套線 overlapping line 線路平面圖 track plan； line plan 線路縱斷面圖 track profile； line profile 站坪長度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site 控制區(qū)間 control section； controlling section 最小曲線半徑 minimum radius of curve 圓曲線 circular curve 單曲線 simple curve 緩和曲線 transition curve； easement curve； spiral transition curve 緩和曲線半截變更率 rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve 復(fù)曲線 compound curve 同向曲線 curves of same sense； adjacent curves in one direction 反向曲線 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense 夾直線 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves 坡度 grade； gradient； slope 人字坡 double spur grade 限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade 加力牽引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 臨界坡度 critical grade 長大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 動力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 無害地段 harmless district 變坡點(diǎn) point of gradient change； breake in grade 坡段 grade section 坡段長度 length of grade section 坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 豎曲線 vertical curve 分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient 緩和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade 起動緩坡 flat gradient for starting 加速緩坡 easy gradient for acceleration； accelerating grade 坡度折減 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation 曲線折減 compensation of curve； curve compesation 隧道坡度折減 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel 繞行地段 detouring section； round section 換側(cè)；換邊 change side of double line 容許應(yīng)力設(shè)計法 allowable stress design method 破損階段設(shè)計法 plastic stage design method 極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計法 limit state design method 概率極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計法；可靠度設(shè)計法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系數(shù)法 seismic coefficient method 路基 subgrade； road bed； formation subgrade 巖石路基 rock subgrade 滲水土路基 permeable soil subgrade； pervious embankment 非滲水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment 特殊土路基 subgrade of special soi