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1、書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子:學業(yè)有成,金榜題名!語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬103公共英語一級模擬103第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中,你將聽到10個句子,每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片,請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片,并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓,以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:B聽力原文The woman with long hair is a famous actress.2.答案:A聽力原文There is a big tree in fr

2、ont of me.3.答案:B聽力原文I would like a little butter on my bread toast.4.答案:C聽力原文Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast.5.答案:C聽力原文Steven wants a new pair of glasses. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文Can you go swimming with me?7.答案:C聽力原文I usually have my dinner at 6 oclock.8.答案:C聽力原文I take a bath before I

3、go to bed.9.答案:B聽力原文My father likes fishing very much.10.答案:A聽力原文My younger sister likes making a snowman in winter.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中,你將聽到15個對話,每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓,以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Where does Tom live?A.In the city.B.In the cou

4、ntryside.C.In the downtown.答案:B聽力原文F: Has Tom moved to the downtown?M: No. He is still living in the country.2. Why does the woman think the old man looks serious?A.Hes kind to us.B.She often helps us.C.He never smiles to us.答案:C聽力原文M: How do you like your neighbours?F: The old man looks serious and

5、 Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is very kind.3. Why is the woman visiting Hongkong?A.For holiday.B.For business.C.To visit her mother.答案:A聽力原文F: Why are you visiting Hongkong?M: I m just on holiday.4. What will the woman probably do?A.Leave for home.B.Check the language lab.C.Lock the langua

6、ge lab.答案:A聽力原文F: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home?M: Dont trouble. Ill check it myself later.5. Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow?A.Yes, she will.B.No, she wont.C.She hasnt decided.答案:B聽力原文M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane?F: Oh, I dont think I will. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.

7、 What do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C聽力原文W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat.7. Who will probably move the table?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of th

8、em.答案:A聽力原文W: Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it.8. What is there in the shop?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.答案:C聽力原文W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some?M: No, thanks.9. What are they talking about?A.A place.B.Time.C.Numbers

9、.答案:B聽力原文W: What time is it now?M: Its ten to five.10. What will the man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Buy the table.C.Move the table to the window.答案:A聽力原文W: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. Where are

10、they talking?A.In a hospital.B.In a restaurant.C.In a police station.答案:A聽力原文W: Good morning, Sir. Whats wrong with you?M: I have a bad cold, and I cant sleep well.12. What does the woman mean?A.She does not believe the weather report.B.She does not think it is going to rain.C.She agrees with the ma

11、n.答案:B聽力原文M: Look at that dark cloud. I am afraid its going to rain.W: I dont think so. The weather report says it will be fine today.13. What do we know about the woman?A.She has been to Japan only once.B.She has been to Japan twice.C.She has never been to Japan.答案:C聽力原文W: Im going to Japan this au

12、tumn. This will be my first visit to the country.M: Oh, Ive been there twice.14. What does the woman tell the man to do?A.To make the call on her telephone.B.To go to find the closest telephone.C.To pay for the telephone call.答案:A聽力原文M: Where is the closest telephone, Mary?W: Why not use mine, Tom?

13、I wont ask you to pay.15. What does the man mean?A.He thinks the weather here is bad.B.He wants to go back home.C.He likes the weather here.答案:A聽力原文W: Are you looking forward to going back home?M: Not really. The weather here agrees with me.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

14、問題:1. Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.A.spentB.costC.bought答案:C解析 本題考查近義詞辨析。sb. buy sth. 。for some money;sb. spend some money on sth. ;sth. cost sb. some money,注意這三種固定搭配形式。問題:2. I have a pen, but I dont have _ ink. A. some B. the C. any 答案:C解析 該句的意思是:我有一支鋼筆。但沒有墨水。any和some是不定代詞,均可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名

15、詞連用,但any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中,some 用于肯定句中。the與名詞連用,表特指。問題:3. Please tell me _ .A.how many days are there in a weekB.what novel is thatC.how old you are答案:C解析 賓語從句應用陳述句的語序。問題:4. Will Tom help me?A.think notB.dont thinkC.think so答案:C詳細解答 此題考查日常交際用語。此句答語為:我認為如此。其否定答語為:I dont think so問題:5. The doctor said the

16、re wasnt _ wrong with my heart.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything答案:C考查不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。本題明顯是否定,因此選anything。注意,nothing不能填入,因為它與not連用變成了雙重否定,表達的是肯定含義,且這種用法很少見。not anything實際上就相當于nothing。問題:6. He was helped _ the floor.A.to sweepingB.sweepC.to sweep答案:C解析 be helped to do sth.是help

17、 sb. (to) do sth. 的被動形式。動詞help 后作賓語補足語的不定式可不帶to,但在被動句中不定式作主語補足語時,不能省略to。類似的如:be made to do,be seen to do等。問題:7. Sometimes we can see _ stars in the sky at night.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.thousand答案:B解析 本題考查固定短語。thousands of 意為“成千上萬的”。注意:thousand 是復數(shù)時,后面要加of;thousand, hundred和million 等數(shù)詞跟在具體數(shù)詞one,

18、two,three 等后用單數(shù)形式,如:two hundred。問題:8. Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one_the red one?A.andB.butC.or答案:C考查連詞用法。and表并列,“和”;but表轉折,“但是”;or表選擇,“或者,還是”。由句子結構與句意不難看出這里是在兩者中擇一,因此選or。問題:9. Quick is another way of _ fast.A.sayingB.to sayC.say答案:A詳細解答 此題考查動詞。句中of為介詞,其后必須接動名詞。問題:10. Dont play with fire_.A.no l

19、ongerB.any moreC.no more答案:B解析 本題考查固定搭配。不要再做某事了:notany more/any longer,所以答案為B。知識拓展 no longer/no more也表示不要再做某事了,但要單獨使用,不加not。如:He plays football no longer問題:11. They have lived here _ 2003.A.forB.inC.since答案:C解析 本題考查連詞。since 和for 都可與完成時連用;但since后要加表示“一點”的時間;for 后要加一段時間。“in +年”,表示“在哪一年”,與簡單時態(tài)(般現(xiàn)在時或一般過

20、去時)連用。問題:12. Cars and buses need oil._.A.So do many other thingsB.Many other things do soC.So many other things do答案:A解析 本題考查句型。第二句表示和第一句的情況相同時用句型:so+助動詞+主語。所以答案為A。知識拓展 這個句型中,助動詞用什么要看上句的謂語動詞和本句的主語。如果上句的謂語包含助動詞和be動詞,本句也要使用助動詞或be動詞,單復數(shù)取決于本句的主語;如果上句謂語是實義動詞,則本句就要用do/does/did。問題:13. Do you remember _. Ja

21、ne at our sons birthday party?A.to be metB.meetingC.to meet答案:B問題:14. Mary _ down the, notes on the board into her book.A.copiedB.wroteC.describe答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“Mary從黑板上把筆記抄寫下來”。copy意為“復制”,write意為“寫”,describe意為“描述”。問題:15. Its time for class. Please keep _.A.quiteB.quitC.quiet答案:C考查形近易混詞辨義和句意理解。由句意與常識不難看

22、出,因為到上課時間了,所以當然是要求別人保持“安靜”。此外,keep是個系動詞,其后要跟形容詞作表語。選項中,quite是副詞,指“很”,quit是個動詞,指“放棄,退出”,所以它們都不能填入題中。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 By traveling you can get 1 the middle of life. It is not like reading a book or watching a film, it is 2 . You can learn 3 books and films, you can hav

23、e an idea about different countries and people from them, but when you travel, you get into the middle of things, you dont only see them, but you can also touch them. The close contact (接觸) with people and with the countryside is the 4 thing in traveling. Meeting different kinds of people and visiti

24、ng places that are unknown 5 you are also very 6 . You learn a lot from everybody that you meet and everything that you see. You learn about all kinds of things. And you also learn a lot about yourself: you can see what you do, how you behave (表現(xiàn)) in 7 places. If you travel 8 foreign countries, you

25、can do the same with the outer, wider world. And traveling 9 is the best way 10 learning languages. In one word, traveling is an easy way of learning. 1.A.intoB.toC.upon答案:A2.A.much moreB.many moreC.many答案:A3.A.beforeB.afterC.from答案:C4.A.importantestB.more importantC.most important答案:C5.A.toB.aboutC

26、.for答案:A6.A.interestB.interestingC.interested答案:B7.A.strangeB.familiarC.friendly答案:A8.A.forB.toC.in答案:C9.A.outsideB.aboardC.abroad答案:C10.A.ofB.toC.for答案:A名師解析 本文是關于旅游的好處的短文。文章第一句說,通過旅游,人可以到達生活的中心,這里應該用get into,into這個介詞有進入的意思,而to沒有。旅游不像閱讀或看電影,旅游的含義還多得多,這里有個比較的用法,應該用much more,沒有many more這個用法,可數(shù)名詞表示更多就

27、是more,不可數(shù)名詞表示更多也是more或者much more。文章說,你可以通過書本和電影學習到東西,可以從中了解到不同國家不同人們是怎樣的,然而旅游則可以使你不僅僅只看到東西,而且可以真真實實地感受他們。從哪兒學習到東西應該用詞組learn from,from,有“從中”的意思,比如,“像雷鋒學習”也是 learn from Lei Feng,從雷鋒那兒學習到東西。旅游中最重要的東西就是能夠和別的國家和人們進行近距離的接觸,這里有個最高級,important的最高級是the most important,而不是 importantest,對于多音節(jié)詞來說,比較級和最高級都必須用more+

28、adj原型和the most adj原型來表示,如beautiful,exciting等,而普通的單音節(jié)詞(即只有一個元音),如cold, strong等,都是adj+er和the adj+est的。文章接著說,認識不同的人,去你不知道的地方,這也是很有趣的,某事對某人不熟悉應該用sth. is unknown to sb.,某事很有趣應該用 interesting,某人對某事產(chǎn)生了興趣則用sb. is interested in sth.。文章接著說,你從每一個新認識的人和新去的地方認識到很多東西,你學習到各種東西,你也了解到自己的許多方面,如你在一個陌生的地方會干什么,表現(xiàn)如何。根據(jù)上下文

29、,這里地方是去旅游的地方,并不一定是friendly友好的,更不是熟悉的地方,肯定是陌生的地方,strange這個詞本身就是陌生的意思,從而衍生了奇怪的意思,陌生了才奇怪,像陌生人這個詞就是 strange加上后綴er變成stranger。文章最后一段說,如果你在國外旅行,你可以在這個更廣更大的世界學習到東西,在國外旅游應該用介詞in,因為是在另一個國家里面旅游。接著,文章又說,出國旅游是學習一門語言最好的方法?!俺鰢?,在國外”英語中有一個對應的詞語abroad,如travel abroad, study abroad, work abroad,而另一個相似的詞aboard則是“在甲板上”的意

30、思,不可用,outside這里不可用,因為根據(jù)文意,這里是出國旅游的意思,而不是外出旅游的意思。“做什么事最好的方式”用英語表示應該是the best way to do sth.或者the best way of doing sth.,這里選項后面一個詞是learning language,是個動名詞,所以這里介詞應該選of。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A bridgeB supermarketC radioD mapE bookF letterG bus1. People use it to find their way.答案:D2.

31、 People write it and then send it in an envelope.答案:F3. People go across it from one side to the other.答案:A4. People listen to it to enjoy themselves.答案:C5. People serve themselves with food and goods there.答案:B第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Last year at thi

32、s time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago, one of the coldest cities in the United States. Now she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys, one of the warmest places in the country. It is just a short walk from her office to white sand beaches (海灘) . This is like a dream (夢想) for me, Jessica

33、said. I have a difficult but interesting job, and I live in a great place. Florida is a lot warmer than Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last March. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. Im Manager of Gu

34、est Services. Its different from my last job, but I have enjoyed it. I like to stay busy, and there is something to do every minute. I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our guests come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto (箴言) is: You cant stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but

35、 you might want to! 1. Jessica likes Chicago because it is one of the largest cities in the U.S.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C精析 句意 杰西卡喜歡芝加哥,因為那是美國最大的城市之一。是 非題。原文中提到:那是美國最冷的城市之一。文中沒有提及杰西卡是否 喜歡芝加哥。故選C。2. Jessicas office in the Florida Keys is close to the beach.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A精析

36、句意 杰西卡在佛羅里達群島的辦公室距離海灘很近。文中說 道“It is just a short walk from her office to white sand beaches”“從她的辦公 室可以步行到達白沙海灘。”因此她的辦公室距離海灘很近。故選A。3. Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B精析 句意 杰西卡搬到了佛羅里達,為另外一家公司工作。細節(jié)題。 原文說“My company, Hotels International,moved me to

37、Orchid Beach Resort last March”“我工作的這家公司酒店國際,在去年三月將我調(diào)到了 Orchid Beach Resort?!睆倪@句話來看,她是在同一家公司工作。故選B。4. Jessicas new job keeps her busy all the time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A精析 句意 杰西卡的新工作讓她總是很忙碌。細節(jié)題。從原文中 “I like to stay busy.”“我喜歡忙碌?!眮砼袛嘟芪骺üぷ鞅容^忙碌。故選擇 A。5. Many foreign visitors come to stay in

38、Jessicas hotel in the Florida Keys.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C精析 句意 許多外國游客來到佛羅里達群島,住在杰西卡工作的酒店 里。細節(jié)題。文中沒有提及外國游客是否住在杰西卡工作的酒店。故選擇C。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 請根據(jù)下面的短文回答66-70題 Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been learned

39、. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wished to do. She had always been able to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher bad to change such habits without breaking the childs spirit. Miss Sullivans battle beg

40、an Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who had succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends until

41、 the teachers death fifty years later. The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helens life. After that, the teacher could begin to teach the child language. 1. Before Miss Sullivan entered her life, Helen Keller had been a _child.A.cleverB.s

42、tupidC.wild答案:C解析 根據(jù)第二段第一句wild child可知答案為C。2. Helen had to learn _before she was taught to speak.A.to sit all day longB.to do a thing again and againC.to control actions and feelings答案:C解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知在她學說話之前,她必須先學會控制自己的行為和感受,所以答案為C。3. Helen Keller had always been able to get what she want by_.A.givin

43、g some signsB.using forceC.feeling答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知她一直靠暴力來得到自己想要的東西,所以答案為B。4. Finally Miss Sullivan became Helens_.A.friendB.teacherC.friend and teacher答案:C解析 文中講到薩利文小姐既是海倫的老師,又是她的朋友,A、B不全面,所以答案為C。5. How long did their friendship go on?A.Five years.B.Fifty years.C.Sixty years.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知答案為

44、B。 Mrs. Read lives in a small village. Her husband is dead, but she has one son named Jack. He is twenty-one. In the past, he worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother, but then he found a better job in a far away town named Greensea and moved to live there. But Mrs. Read was unhappy about it. Last Sunday, Mrs. Read was very angry with Jack. She got on a train and went to her sons house in Greeasea. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you never telephone me? Jack laughed

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