一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時最全知識點

1、一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時第一節(jié)一一基本知識一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常重復性的動作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺。He likes sleepi ng. Im a teacher.（狀態(tài)）我經(jīng)常在周末去看望祖父母。I ofte n go to see my gran dpare nts at the weeke nd.（重復性的動作） 標志詞：always usually often sometimes n ever everyday everyweek at+時間 on+Sun days（解釋 at+時間at five o clock at a quarter past seven 等 表示具體的幾點幾分

2、解釋on+Sun dayson加表示星期的單詞包括Mon day Tuesday等）標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各 大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞形式：1. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy. I am a thi n girl. The Whites areat

3、 the beach. He is collecti ngshells.2. 動詞原形及單三Sally usually does（ 單三）her homework in her bedroom.We have（原形）dinner together.什么是單三？單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。如果人稱是單三，那么動詞也得跟著變單三。判斷方法除了 I和you這兩個單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞做個小練習一一找單三a girl water leafTonyphotos it you mana bowl the tree leaves mensheMarywethe deskIa fat dog three

4、boysEn glish classtheyMaya red hat動詞也得跟著變單三?。?大部分的單詞直接加s 二.以ch sh s x 結(jié)尾的動詞加四.以o結(jié)尾的加es（元音加y）動詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了動詞變單三的方法和名詞變復數(shù)是一樣的。es三.輔音加y改y為ies 舉例：一. 直接力卩 sput-puts ope n-ope ns dan ce-da nces二. 力卩 eswatch-watches wash-washes plus-pluses三. 輔音加 y 改 y 為 ies fly-flies注意：play-plays四. 以 o 結(jié)尾力卩 es do-does

5、 go-goes做練習：將下列單詞變單三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplaylookhavedogo現(xiàn)在來試試做一般現(xiàn)在時的練習題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞 2.記住判斷人稱是不是單三3.人稱是單三的話，動詞得變單三啊!We ofte n(play) in the playgo und.He(get) up at six o lock.Danny(study) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes(go) to the par

6、k with his sister.At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.答案： 找單三:a girlphotosa bowlwater_it_the treeleaf_youleavesTonymanmenshe I_heMarya_fat dog they _we three boys May the deskEn glish class a red hat做練習：將下列單詞變單三workscleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarry y 去掉 iespassescomesplantsfly y 去

7、掉 iesplayslookshavehasdoesgoes 時態(tài)練習We ofte nplays(play) in the playgo und.Hegets(get) up at six oclock.Dannystudies(study) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimesgoes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at ni ght, shewatches(watch) TV with his pare nts.一般現(xiàn)在時第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 一般疑

8、問句：一提 二變 三改1. be動詞提前2. 變I 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改句號改問號例如： We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.doinghomework in the livi ng room?We are dancing at the birthday party of

9、Mary.dancing at the birthday party of Mary?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary.Are you dancing at

10、 the birthday party of Mary?My father is tak ing me home.Is your father tak ing you home?Our teacher is talk ing with us.Is your teacher talk ing with you?一般疑問句：一寫二變 三改1. 動詞原形寫do 動詞單三寫does 寫完does動詞單三還原2. 變I 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改句號改問號例如：1. My mother wash

11、es the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?練一練1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.motherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning

12、.familymilk every morni ng？3. They tell me to go to the park at four olock in the after noon.theyto go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the after noon.heto go to the park at four oclock in the after noon?答案:1. My mother washes the dishes

13、for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?clock in the after noon.clock in the after noon?clock in the after noon.clock in the after noon?3. They tell me to go to the park at four oDo the

14、y tell you to go to the park at four o4. He tells me to go to the park at four o Does he tell you to go to the park at four o否定句Be動詞后直接加（not）I am not a stude nt.He isn collecting shells at the beach.They aren watching TV in the living room.（這個很簡單孩子都會，就不多講了 ）動詞原形否定用do ntMy family drink milk every mor

15、ning.否定： My family don tdri nk milk every morni ng.動詞單三否定句用doesn 寫完doesn動詞單三還原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesn wash the dishes for our family everyday.練習：1.1 have many books.Imany books.2. Gao Sha ns sister likes playi ng table tennis.Gao Shan sisterplaying table t

16、ennis3. My dog runs fast.My dogfast.4. Mi ngmi ng usually waters the flowers every dayMi ngmi ng usuallythe flowers every day5. Tom does his homework at home.Tomhis homework at home.5.does n do答案1. don have 2.doesn like3.doesnrun4.doesnwater現(xiàn)在進行時意義：表示正在進行的動作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正

17、在客廳里看電視。We stude nts are hav ing an En glish class.學生正在上英語課。標志詞look，listen ， now,It s+時間，Dont 祈使句。Eg： Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Liste n! There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are work ing hard.It a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Dontmake s noise.The

18、 little girl is sleeping sweetly.（小學階段還有個 Wheresyour mother?Where 開頭的特俗疑問句。例：Wheres your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen.中學階段就不看標志詞了，根據(jù)語感來判斷時態(tài)，所以小學階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。）讓孩子做個輸出小檢測標志詞有：標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了

19、。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各 大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子?，F(xiàn)在進行時的動詞形式：有be必有ing （be動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 就是動詞的ing形式）Eg： I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.動詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直 二去 三雙寫 四ie 變ying一直：直接力卩 inggo-going walk-walking talk-talking二去：去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音

20、的 e 力卩 ing make-making write-writing date-dating三雙寫：重讀輔元輔put-putt ing stop-stopp ing shut-shutt ing四ie變yingtie（之前我們學的這個單詞是領(lǐng)帶的意思它還有系，綁的意思 如What is he doi ng?He is tyi ng his tie.他正在系領(lǐng)帶。）【注： 四個單詞輔元輔 但是不雙寫 play-play ingliste n-liste ningbuy-bu yingopen-opening 】【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒學過的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞但是孩子能正確的寫出一個動

21、詞的現(xiàn)在分詞不是靠規(guī)律是靠熟練程度比如孩子寫swimming不是想著規(guī)律寫出來的而是就這么寫順手 所以通過規(guī)律是拐杖寫現(xiàn)在分詞如果寫錯了不是強調(diào)規(guī)律而是多練幾遍練熟了再把拐杖丟了】做練習：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseope nbuytalklayliste ntiediecollect現(xiàn)在來試試做現(xiàn)在進行時的練習題:Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞 2.記住現(xiàn)在進行時be動詞必不可少3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化1. Look,the boy(run) fast.2. You(li

22、ste n)tO me now.3. -What are you doing? -1(do) my homework.4. -the students(read) En glish. -Yes,they are.5. -Who(si ng)a song? -Li Yi ng is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model pla ne.7. D on talk in the library.All the people(read).8.It s nine o clock.Tomstill(do)his homework.9.It C nine ten.

23、 The students(have)a music class將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在進行時(注：要有be有ing)1. Hetalkstoafriend.2. They play computer games.3. Theylookattheblackboard.4. He swims in the sea.5. Lucywritesalettertohisgrandma.答案：1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.issinging6.isplay ing7.are read ing 8.is,do ing9.ar

24、e hav ing1. He is talk ing to a frie nd.2. They are play ing computer game.3. They are look ing at the blackboard.4. He is swimmi ng in the sea.5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.現(xiàn)在進行時第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句：一提二變 三改2.be動詞提前2. 變I 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改句號改問號例

25、如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.doinghomework in the livi ng room?We are dancing at the birthday party of MaryC.dancing at the birthday party of MaryC?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary