2019滬教版八下U5Savedtheendangeredanimals

1、滬江版英語(yǔ)八下第五單元參考資料詞匯：重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)。1cruel adj. 殘忍的；殘酷的It is cruel of them to do so. 他們這樣做非常殘忍?！就卣埂?cruelty n. 殘忍We will never forget the cruelty of war. 我們將不會(huì)忘記戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘忍。Don t be cruel to animals.不 要對(duì)動(dòng)物殘忍。2organization n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)Which organization arranged the trip? 哪個(gè)組織安排了這次旅行？ 【拓展】 organize（ organizedorganized） v

2、. 組織起來(lái)；成立組織；組織In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最終，我們一致決定組織一場(chǎng)復(fù)活節(jié)音樂(lè)會(huì)。3endangered adj. 瀕危的 endangered animals 瀕危的動(dòng)物 Many animals have become endangered species. 很多動(dòng)物已經(jīng)成為了瀕危物 種?！就~】 endanger v. 危及；使遭危害You will endanger your health if you work so hard. 如果你工作過(guò)度勞累，健康會(huì)受到損害。4.dan

3、ger n. 危險(xiǎn) in （ great） danger 處于（巨大的）危險(xiǎn)中 The patient s life is in dan這ge個(gè)r. 病人的生命垂危?！颈嫖觥?endangered 和 dangerous dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 It is dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff. 太靠近懸崖邊緣很危險(xiǎn)。5weight n. 重量 What s the weight of the panda? 熊貓的重量是多少？【同根詞】 weigh v. 稱(chēng) 的重量Have you weighed yourself rece

4、ntly? 你最近稱(chēng)了你的體重了嗎？【搭配】 lose weight 減肥 put on weight 增肥She seems to put on weight. 她似乎發(fā)胖了。6behaviour（ 1）behaviour n. 行為；舉止I hate violent behaviour. 我討厭暴力行為?！就~】 behave v. 表現(xiàn)You should behave better.你 要表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)?！敬钆洹?behave oneself 使舉止規(guī)矩Sit quietly and behave yourself. 安靜坐著，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。7birth n. 出生；誕生Its weight

5、at birth is about two hundred grams. 它出生時(shí)的體重大約 200 克?！就卣埂?birth 的合成詞： birthday 生日； birthplace 出生地； birthmark 胎記 【搭配】 give birth to 出生；生育She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一個(gè)健康漂亮的嬰兒。8face（ 1） face v. 面對(duì)；面臨What dangers do they face?他 們面臨著什么危險(xiǎn)？（ 2） face n. 臉部He came in with a smile on his face.

6、他面帶微笑地進(jìn)來(lái)了?！敬钆洹?make faces 做鬼臉The naughty boy likes to make faces in class. 那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩喜歡在課上做鬼臉。face to face 面對(duì)面I ve never met them face to fac我e. 以前沒(méi)有當(dāng)面見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。9.population1）population 常與定冠詞 the 連用，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形 式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示“人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g The worlds population is increasing faster and faster

7、.About seventy percent of the population in our city are workers.2）表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用 much或 little ，而要用 large或 small。e.g The population of Chongqing is large.3）表達(dá)“某地/某一范圍內(nèi)有多少人口”時(shí)，用 have / has a population ofe.g. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. in the wild 在野生環(huán)境中2. at birth 出生時(shí)3.

8、on ones own 獨(dú)自4. close to 幾乎；接近5. become/ be good at 擅長(zhǎng)6. heard of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)7. at least 至少；起碼10. cut down 砍倒11. give birth to 生孩子，產(chǎn)仔12. learn about 知悉，了解13. a kind of 一種14. between and在和之間15. feel sorry about 為感到遺憾16. at least 至少17. in memory of 紀(jì)念18. fly away 飛離19. fall asleep 入睡20. The number of 的數(shù)目21. p

9、rotect sb./ sth. from/ against保護(hù)某人或某物免受辨析：the number of 和 a number of語(yǔ)法：it is +adj+ to do句型（1）It is adjective for noun/ pronoun to + verb.（ 2） adjective + enough + to + verb.（3）It is + adjective + of + noun/ pronoun + to + verb.It is kind of you to help me.你能幫我太好了 .（ kind 的是 you）It is beneficial for

10、 you to do sports.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有益 .（beneficial 的是 do sports）辨析:it is+adj+for sb 和 it is+adj+of sb.“It?s +adj.+of+sb.不+ 定式”表示“某人（做某事 ）怎么樣” 形容詞是描述邏輯主語(yǔ)性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞 . 這個(gè) adj.是用來(lái)形容 sb.的. 這類(lèi)形容詞有 : good（好的）,kind（友善的）,nice（友好的）,polite（有禮貌的 ）,clever（聰 明的）,foolish（愚蠢的）,lazy（懶惰的 ）, right（正直的）， careful（細(xì)心的 ）,careless（粗心

11、的）,right（正確的）,wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）bad,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,wise,rude等.用 of sb.例如 :It?s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） 你能幫助我 ,真好. It?s very rude of her to say such words.（=She is very rude to say such words.） 她說(shuō)這樣的話 ,真粗魯 .“It?s+adj.+for+sb.不+ 定式 ”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 ”. 形容詞僅僅是描述事物

12、 ,不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià) , 用 for sb.這類(lèi)形容詞有 : important（ 重要的 ）,necessary（必要的 ）,difficult（ 困難 的）,easy（容易的）,hard（艱難的）,dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的 ）,safe（安全 的）,useful（有益 的）,pleasant（舒 適的 ）,interesting（有趣 的）,impossible（不可能 的）, right（正確的 ） likely（ 可能的 ）等.用 for sb,例如:It?s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To lea

13、rn a foreign language is not easy for them.）對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易 .It?s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.（=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.） 對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課是非常 重要的.3.形容詞 + enough + 動(dòng)詞不定式 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “足夠” , enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞，表示程度。因此“形容詞+enough +動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

14、可以用”sothat 結(jié)”構(gòu)改寫(xiě)。John is strong enough to carry the box.考題： 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)。 1. The pandas like eating b _ very much. 2.She was b_ in a very rich family. 3. We should f _ difficulty bravely. 4. China is an A _ country. 5. A number of w _ animals are in danger. 6.I want to buy three k _ of beef. 7.Pandas are

15、e _ animals. 8.Yesterday my neighbor gave b _ to a baby. 9.Dont play in the street. It s d _. 10.The p _ of our city is about 460,000. 11.Its your o_ to take care of the old man.二、完成句子。1該是我們拯救那些處于 危險(xiǎn)中 的動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。It is time for us to save the animals . 2許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù) 瀕危動(dòng)物 。Many countries have set up

16、 nature reserves to protect . 3她生了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。She a healthy baby. 4他們這樣做是很 殘忍的。It is of them so. 5它們有 3000只在野生環(huán)境 中。There are 3,000 of them.6.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。It s very children to cross the busy stree 7.我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。We have for everyone. 8.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。Its_ _ us to finish the work 9.擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很必

17、要。Its _ _ us to have healthy eating habits 10.保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Its_ _ us to protect the environment 11.他足夠大以至于能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。He is _ _ _ finish this task. 12.他足夠聰明可以順利地做一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。He is _ _ _ be a leader. 13.他太忙了，不能為孩子們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。He is _ _ _ prepare the dinner for the children. 14.他跑得太快了，沒(méi)人能追上他。He ran_ fast _ no one coul

18、d catch up with him.13.用介詞 for,of 填空。 It s bad _ you to smoke. It is nice _ you to give me such advice It is easy _ me to answer this question. It is happy _ me to help others.It s polite_ you to keep quiet when youre eating. It s clever _ her not to take the gift. It is important _ me to protect wi

19、ldlife. It is difficult _ me to work out this problem.三、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. Do you find _ easy to learn English?A.thatB.thisC.itD./ 2. _is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it 3. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.this B.that C.there D.it 4. She s not

20、strong enough k winagl up mountains.A.to go B. going C. go D. went 5. Do you know the girl _ long hair?A.have B.has C.with D.is6. Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need to _ my baat home.A.take awayB.take offC.take care ofD.take out of 7.-Can I borrow your ruler, please?-Yes

21、, you _. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A.have B.can C.mustD.used to 8.-How do you like the concert given?-Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasn t played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.and 9.I find _ hard to learn English well.A.this B.it C.that D.they 10. _ is really hard _ t

22、hem to climb such a high mountain.A. This, toB. It, toC. This, forD. It, for 11.-Would you please show me the way _ the bank?-Yes, go straight ahead. It s across from a school.A.in B.for C.with D.to 12. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa _ more than onemillion.A.is B.are C.was D.were 13

23、.-Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? -For your health, my boy.A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing 14. The man is _buy a Benz.A. enough rich toB. rich enough toC. enough rich D. richenough15. We can have the 11th winter sports when it s _A. coldB. enough fineC. dry enoughD. wetenough16.I don

24、t think _ possilbe to finish a hard job so fast.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its17.-_ the population of China?-It s about 1.3 billion.A.What sB.How many is C.How much is D.How is 18. Xiao Yang has learned_to study in the U.S.A. English enoughB. enough EnglishC. more EnglishD. much English 19. The girl wasnt _

25、to lift that bookcase.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enough D. so strong 20. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard toD. it is hard to四、閱讀理解。ALeopards （ 豹 ） live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yell

26、ow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物 ） such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes （ 羚 羊 ） .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solit（ary獨(dú)居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal

27、passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it. Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct.1. How old is a leopard?_.A. Fift

28、y weeks B. Fifteen months C. Twelve days D. Fifteen years2. Leopards_.A. live in family groupsB. live aloneC. live together D. live with other animals3. Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to _.A. sleepB. jumpC. wait and catch small animals D. rest4. Which is not true?_A. Leopards hav

29、e beautiful furB. Leopards eat animals and plantsC. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct5. Why do people hunt leopards? Because _.A. they kill them for their meatB. they attack people all the timeC. they are dangerousD. they kill them for their coatsBThere was once a l

30、ittle deer in the forest. He had beautiful antlers, so he was very happy. But when he saw his ugly legs, he became very sad. One day, he was standing to look at his beautiful antlers in the river when a tiger came up. The deer ran away. The tiger ran after him. The deer ran as fast as he could. Sudd

31、enly he stopped, because his antlers got caught up in the branches of a tree. He did his best to get clear of the branches and began to run again. When he stopped at the safe place, he said to himself, “ The beautiful antlers almost killed me, but the ugly legs saved my life.1. The deer was not happ

32、y sometimes because _.A. he did not run fast B. he did not like the tigerC. he had ugly legsD. he had beautiful antlers2. When he saw his antlers in the water, the deer was probably _.A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. sorry3. We can see from the passage that the tiger_.A. ran as fast as the deerB. did no

33、t run as fast as the deerC. did not run after the deer D. did not want to eat the deer4. What saved the deer s life?A. The tiger B. The branches of a tree C. His ugly legs D. His beautiful antlers.CThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves

34、 today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of b

35、amboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas

36、 but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love panda

37、s. The panda isone of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in dan

38、ger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephantsand we need to save them, too.1. There are about _ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A. 30 B. 160 C. 300 D. 1,0002. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. why pandas are in dangerB. why baby p andas often dieC. how to protect all animalsD. how to p

39、lant more bamboo3. The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A. to build more zoosB. to send more scientistsC. to make bigger nature reservesD. to ask the WWF to work in China4._ is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.A. The tigerB. The pandaC. The elephant D. The whale5. Paragraph 4 is

40、 mainly about _.A. an animals in dangerB. pandas help other animalsC.pandas born in the zoos may go back to the nature reserves.D. the panda s homeD1970 was World Conservatio（n 保護(hù)）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here i

41、s one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Hollan（d 荷蘭）,but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroye（d毀滅）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can t live without these thin

42、gs. If things go onlike this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in t he future? Perhaps it s more important to ask“ What mustwe do?” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a

43、 large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called “Noon esg oing to change our world ” . It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the e

44、arth.1. _The United Nations hoped something could be done _ .A. to conserve the world B. to change the worldC. to develop the world D. to destroy the world2.Why aren t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now ?A. Because people there didn t need so many plants, trees and flowers.B. Bec

45、ause people there want to destroy themselvesC.Because little conservation has been done thereD. Because people need more land to live on3.How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1300 B.2166 C.866 D.4344. _We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .A. Planting trees

46、 and flowers B. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants andpandas5.What must we do now according to the passage?A. Save the world B. Clean the banks of the riversC. Sing songs D. Get money第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 The day was like any other day in his life.

47、 Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. 1Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for hisbirthday.He sadly walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. 2 He decided not to go home at on

48、ce, as he looked worried and his mother would notice （ 注意 ） it.3Then hesaw a boy in a wheel chair （輪椅 ）. He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. 4 He looked at h is own feet. “ It s much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thought. There was no reason （理由 ） for him to fe

49、el so sorry and sad.5A.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.B.But he also knew very well she had little money.C.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.D.He went away and smiled ， thinking he was happier

50、.E. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy without feet.五、完形填空。AThere were once eight kinds of 31 in the world ，but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 year，s the 32 of Siberian tigers （東北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to 33 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger

51、has been 34 dying out completely. If the government doesnmt ake any efforts ，it qsu ite 35 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 36ten years，theWorld Wildlife Fund （世界自然基金會(huì)） has started a program recently. It 37

52、 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China，together with twelve other 38 ， has joined in.Wild animals ，such as red deer and wild pigs， are the main39 of thetigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat （威脅） to tigers. So the most important thing is 40 the anim

53、als that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1.A. pigsB. tigersC. deerD. dogs2.A. nameB. kindC. numberD. size3.A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger thanD. larger than104.A. in need ofB. in danger ofC. in front ofD. in the middle

54、of5.A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessaryD.important6.A. lastB. nextC. pastD.first7.A. aims toB. used toC. refuses toD.likes to8.A. citiesB. provincesC. countriesD. villages9.A. friendsB. foodC. membersD.children10. A. to sellB. to killC. to saveDto buyBWhen people think of tigers，they think: strong

55、and dangerous. But now， the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world ， but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 year，s the 2 of Siberian tigers （東北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out comp

56、letely. If the government doesn t ma，keit any se ffortsquite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years， the World Wildlife Fund （世界自然基金會(huì)） has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put

57、an end to tiger hunting and killing. China， together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.Wild animals， such as red deer and wild pig，s are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threa（t 威脅） to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To p

58、rotect the wild tiger，s we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A.D. dogs2.A.pigs nameB. tigersB. kindC. deerC. numberD.size3.A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger thanD.larger than4.A. in need ofB. in danger ofC. in front ofD. in the middle of5.A. possibleB. impossible

59、C. necessaryD.important6.A. lastB. nextC. pastD.first7.A. aims toB. used toC. refuses toD.likes to8.A. citiesB. provincesC. countriesD. villages9.A. friendsB. foodC. membersD.children10. A. to sellB. to killC. to saveD. to buyCThree small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, th eir pare

60、nts died.They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.11) 1. A. listen to) 2. A. dared) 3. A. allowed ) 4. A. in safety ) 5. A. agreed) 6. A. time) 7. A. slowly) 8. A. sea) 9. A. catching ) 10. A. stormB. look afterB. hatedB. givenB. in doubtB. talke