高考真題——英語(yǔ)江蘇卷

1、絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（江蘇卷）第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. W

2、atch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generour. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【答案】C.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foo

3、t. C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

4、兩遍。網(wǎng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。音頻6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略6. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略7. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man?A.

5、A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C8. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略9. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

6、A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略10. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略11. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略12. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至

7、16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted.

8、C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略13. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略14. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略15. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略16. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. N

9、ews reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly

10、 talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略17. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略18. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略19. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略20. 此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

11、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達(dá)這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)的。分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可知，后面為表語(yǔ)從句。

12、分析句意可知，這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查表語(yǔ)。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式狀語(yǔ)，就不難選出正確答案。22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄円苍S會(huì)模仿

13、他們所見(jiàn)的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate調(diào)查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要注重動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記與掌握。23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：自動(dòng)駕駛是

14、一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語(yǔ)從句需抓住兩點(diǎn)：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真奇怪，他竟然沒(méi)有主人的允許就拿走了這

15、些書(shū)。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should可以省略。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主語(yǔ)從句多數(shù)情況下用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種要求、命令或者責(zé)備、建議或主觀看法。但是如果只是表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是強(qiáng)烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣。試比較： It is strange that he had m

16、ade a mistake.（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)：他犯了錯(cuò)誤讓人有點(diǎn)奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)話者是在責(zé)備他本不應(yīng)該犯錯(cuò)。）25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和

17、時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號(hào)召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語(yǔ)就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多注意詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldby marketanalysts.A. havingexceeded B. toexceedC. exceeded D. exceed

18、ing【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這期間，大約創(chuàng)造13,500個(gè)新的工作，超過(guò)市場(chǎng)分析師持有的12,000的預(yù)期數(shù)量。分析全句可知，這里指前一件事情所帶來(lái)自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要有動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞形式。having exceeded強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create的動(dòng)作之前；to exceed表示將要超出；exceeded過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。分析句意可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。27. There is a good social life in the village, and I

19、 wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will haveC. would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1用wish表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。2用wish表示對(duì)將來(lái)的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓

20、語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would, could, might+ 動(dòng)詞原形。3wish用于對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或could, would + have +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。分析此題需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以判斷出此題wish用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。28. Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C. c

21、omeon. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你知道是什么嗎？我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂(lè)會(huì)的票了。哦，得了吧，你開(kāi)玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么？交際用語(yǔ)中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用來(lái)指責(zé)別人或表示不耐煩。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于交際用語(yǔ)的考查，首先平時(shí)要多積累常用的交際用語(yǔ)，盡量避免漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)。解題時(shí)要在上下文中進(jìn)行，特別要注意與語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義的聯(lián)系。本題選項(xiàng)中的come on.是大家熟悉的交際用語(yǔ)，我們常見(jiàn)的含義有：加油！趕快！(用于催

22、促別人快點(diǎn)) 趕快！(用于催促別人快點(diǎn)) 但這些含義與本題都無(wú)關(guān)。所以我們要多積累，多了解短語(yǔ)在不同交際用語(yǔ)中的不同用法。29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專(zhuān)注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當(dāng)時(shí)候。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞

23、辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month和in the past two years可知用過(guò)去

24、完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類(lèi)題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month和in the past two years，從而得出答案。31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelope

25、dC. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開(kāi)發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可知用將來(lái)時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類(lèi)題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025和by then，從而得出答案。32. Trytounders

26、tandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. associationC. acquisition D. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：試著去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition獲得；D. assumption假設(shè)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查名詞辨析。名詞考查是高考重點(diǎn)考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本題抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞actually happenin

27、g實(shí)際發(fā)生和instead of而不是，可知是假設(shè)，從而選出正確答案。33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與日俱增全球?qū)χ袊?guó)的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；與.一致；B. in reply to答復(fù)；C. in return for作為 .

28、的報(bào)酬；D. in honour of為紀(jì)念。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析介詞短語(yǔ)的能力?？忌綍r(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中多積累之外還需要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義，還應(yīng)注意多辨析意思相近的介詞短語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投

29、入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A. keen敏銳的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力。因此，考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境。同時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語(yǔ)。本題中4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中都可以與to連用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to樂(lè)意，再分析句意可以得出答案。35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleak

30、edthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：發(fā)生什么了？你老板看起來(lái)勃然大怒。你難道不知道他的秘書(shū)把秘密報(bào)告泄露給新聞界了嗎？A. be over the moon非常高興；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭聽(tīng)；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)中使用最普遍、表達(dá)力最強(qiáng)、文化內(nèi)涵最豐富的一部分，包括

31、成語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、格言、典故、俚語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)等，是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的精粹。同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中準(zhǔn)確掌握英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)語(yǔ)，能幫助同學(xué)們深刻理解英語(yǔ)詞匯中的文化內(nèi)涵及文化差異，從而更加準(zhǔn)確、傳神地使用英語(yǔ)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees. T

32、o make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（診斷）with a _37_ disease. There was no _38_, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_4_40_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _41_ recovery. When

33、 leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the _42_ low by living on boiled noodles, with the _43_ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is _44_ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up _45_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns

34、 soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _46_ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _47_ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _48_, found his symptoms were strangely _49_ by their daily tiring journey._50_, the couple found that their bodies turned

35、for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _51_ forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _52_ to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, _53_ had taken every material thing from me and lef

36、t me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _54_ written book. It had also given me a _55_, either to leave that page _56_ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C

37、. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C.

38、late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounde

39、d D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47.

40、 A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無(wú)所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒(méi)有放棄，決定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸減少了，夫婦二人變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也開(kāi)始了自然作家的生涯。36. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up擁堵；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)后面的to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。37. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.

41、 mild 溫和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可預(yù)防的；D. serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被診斷為嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選D。38. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cure對(duì)策；B. luck幸運(yùn)；C. care關(guān)心；D. promise諾言。名詞cure在這里表示“治療的方法”。沒(méi)有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A。39. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. business事務(wù)；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail欄桿。根據(jù)后句as they caught sight

42、 of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他們決定作一次徒步旅行。故選B。40. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. expected預(yù)期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人驚訝的。這是一次漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，經(jīng)歷了不尋常的艱苦和驚人的恢復(fù)。故選D。41. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. budget預(yù)算；B. revenue稅收；C. compensation 賠償； D. allowance津貼。他們計(jì)劃靠吃煮面條來(lái)維持低預(yù)算。故選A。42. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. frequent頻

43、繁的；B. occasional偶爾的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不斷的。偶爾到漢堡包店款待。故選B。43. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. unpopular不受歡迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根據(jù)后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英國(guó)，野營(yíng)是非法的。故選D。44. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late遲的；D. slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的ear

44、ly提示可知，他們不得不晚些時(shí)候把帳篷搭起來(lái)。故選C。45. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. harder更難的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Winns夫婦很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們50多歲的每日徒步旅行要比他們所記的在他們20多歲的每日徒步旅行要艱難的很多。故選A。46. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rolled滾動(dòng)；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled發(fā)抖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Raynor渾身疼。故選C。47. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B. progress進(jìn)展；C.

45、excitement激動(dòng)；D. research研究。經(jīng)過(guò)最初的與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。48. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. developed發(fā)展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced減少；D. increased增加。發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀不可思議的減少了。故選C。49. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最終；C. Temporarily臨時(shí)地；D. Consequently因此。最終，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變好了。故選B。50. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. gained獲得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受傷；D. l

46、ost失去。根據(jù)前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他們?cè)詾橛肋h(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D。51. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sewn縫；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選C。52. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Doctors醫(yī)生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律師；D. Homelessness無(wú)家可歸。無(wú)家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)。故選D。53. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整潔地；D. original

47、ly起初。在寫(xiě)已好書(shū)中的部分，最后有一頁(yè)空白頁(yè)。故選B。54. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. choice選擇；B. reward報(bào)酬；C. promise許諾； D. break休息。根據(jù)后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either or 可知這里是一種選擇。它也給我一種選擇。故選A。55. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. loose寬松的；B. full滿(mǎn)的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失蹤的。根據(jù)前文中an empty page at the end of a

48、(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那頁(yè)空白，要么繼續(xù)寫(xiě)著希望的故事。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本篇完形填空講述了一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事，傳遞出面對(duì)人生逆境樂(lè)觀以對(duì)的人生態(tài)度。題目難度屬于中等?？忌枵J(rèn)真閱讀短文，仔細(xì)審題，注意抓住故事情節(jié)，理解文章脈絡(luò)，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15 小題； 每小題2 分, 滿(mǎn)分30 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenu

49、e New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommen

50、ded for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about t

51、odays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored

52、glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the

53、 museum?A. $12. B. $37.C. $ 50. D. $ 6257. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections【答案】56. C 57. B【解析】本

54、文為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置，開(kāi)放時(shí)間，門(mén)票收取，展出內(nèi)容以及分館The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相關(guān)情況。56. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)admission 部分$25 recommended for adults，$12recommended for students，free for children under 12 with an adult 可知11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只需付兩個(gè)成人的票價(jià)即252=50，故答案為C。57. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以得知，The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古時(shí)期的收藏品，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要