高口聽力真題03

1、 高口真題200803 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding sp

2、ace in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Today, well talk about what other effects watching TV might produce on children. Children should be _ (1) a lot of television, many experts and parents agree, but there is at least one circumstance when it might be beneficial:

3、 _ (2). A recent study conducted by Italian researchers found that children _ (3) immediately preceding and during blood tests experienced less pain than children whose mothers _ (4) during the procedure, or children whose mothers were present but _ (5). The research, led by Carlo Brown, MD, at the

4、University of Siena, is published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood, _ (6) the study. None received any type of anesthesia; the children and their mothers _ (7). Both the group whose mothers attempted to distract them from the blood tests and those whose mothers simply observed reported _ (8)

5、than the group who watched cartoons. For that group, the levels of pain were less and the children were better able to _ (9). One of the possible explanations is that children might have _ (10) during the procedures, exacerbating their perception of pain. The higher pain level reported by children d

6、uring _ (11) shows the difficulty mothers have in interacting positively _ (12) in their childrens life, the authors write. However, they stressed that _ (13) still provided benefits, noting that the children would _ (14) during the procedures. Indeed, children state that having their parent present

7、 _ (15) when in pain, say the authors. Another possibility offered for consideration is the notion that the _ (16) might release pain-quelling endorphins. Endorphins, _ (17) produced by the pituitary gland, resemble opiates in their ability to produce analgesia and a sense of well-being. In other wo

8、rds, they might _ (18). In any case, the study results suggest that health workers should _ (19) to watch television during painful procedures _ (20). Part B:Listening Comprehension Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be ask

9、ed some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the

10、 following conversation. 1.(A) A change in French eating habits. (B) A boom in long-hour meals in France. (C) The origin of hamburgers. (D) The home of the sit-down mid-day meal. 2.(A) A variation in food supply. (B) A change in the workforce. (C) A rise in food prices. (D) A fall in white-collariza

11、tion. 3.(A) Bakeries now offer a limited range of albeit excellent products. (B) There are about four kinds of bread, breakfast and dessert pastries. (C) Bakeries sell sandwiches mainly in the working-class areas. (D) France is currently witnessing a boom in sandwich business. 4.(A) Men usually like

12、 to eat more hamburgers than women do in France. (B) Men, more likely to be working behind a jackhammer, need to eat so much. (C) Women make up almost half the labor force in France now. (D) Women have to pick up the children late from the day-care center. 5.(A) Because the bakeries have adapted the

13、 idea of fast food and made it French products. (B) Because the bakeries have offered something thats very close to what is called fast food. (C) Because the hamburgers have ham and butter in them. (D) Because the hamburgers do not cost so much as those offered by McDonald. Questions 6 to 10 are bas

14、ed on the following news. 6.(A) Three. (B) Four. (C) Eleven. (D) Eighteen 7.(A) To intensify Tokyos role in peacekeeping missions abroad. (B) To stop the countrys air force transport mission in Iraq. (C) To override the lower houses decision. (D) To approve the Democratic Partys bill to continue the

15、 mission. 8.(A) Worsening water scarcity. (B) Increasing risks of diseases. (C) Triggering mass displacement. (D) Reducing the population in Asia. 9.(A) To resume peace talks which have been halted for a long time. (B) To forge and sign a peace treaty pledged by both sides. (C) To dispel his skeptic

16、ism over chances for a deal before he leaves office. (D) To open a 44-nation conference over the Middle East issue. 10.(A) 60%. (B) 26%. (C) 21%. (D) 20%. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) What to do to control crime. (B) What role a lawyer plays in a court case. (C) Ho

17、w to tell a hardened criminal from a first-time offender. (D) How to convict a criminal and put him in prison. 12.(A) Deterrence. (B) Quick conviction. (C) The social structure. (D) The economy. 13.(A) Education programs are not so effective as required. (B) Drug treatment programs are insufficientl

18、y funded. (C) Some rehabilitation programs inside prisons have been stopped. (D) More people are convicted than prison space can accommodate. 14.(A) These programs are mainly intended for the kingpins of drug deals to get rehabilitated. (B) These programs are currently carried out in most states in

19、the country. (C) These programs aim to develop a culture inside the prisons. (D) These programs have psychological and educational components. 15.(A) Because gangs start in prisons and make prison a repressive experience. (B) Because criminals tend to be repeat offenders. (C) Because there is no sti

20、gma attached to most criminals. (D) Because society doesnt look at released prisoners with disdain. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. 16.(A) How to interact with colleagues and clients face to face. (B) How to make effective telephone conversations. (C) What skills are needed to ge

21、t and hold down a job. (D) What makes for an excellent ability to express yourself. 17.(A) Managerial. (B) Technological. (C) Financial. (D) Social. 18.(A) Basic to advanced knowledge of computer application. (B) Ability to calculate all transactions, profits and costs. (C) Creativity in making pres

22、entations to clients. (D) Proficiency in at least one foreign language. 19.(A) To create your own databases on the computer. (B) To enhance your social skills by holding parties with your friends. (C) To use the computer in free time and become familiar with its operation. (D) To store as many telep

23、hone numbers and addresses as you can. 20.(A) Graduating students. (B) Trainee managers. (C) Professional secretaries. (D) Low-level administrative staff. SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes) Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You w

24、ill hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your TEST BOOK and ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk. Acco

25、rding to traditional Cherokee beliefs, we are part of _ (1). We dont _ (2) with it and were not trying to _ (3) it. We are a part of the Great Life. And within the Great Life, there are three great Laws of Nature, which tell us how we have to live in _ (4) with everything else. The First Law of Natu

26、re is that you dont take any life without real _ (5). So we shouldnt _ (6) needlessly. We believe everything is alive, including animals, plants and _ (7). And so to us, taking the life of a plant is just as grave a _ (8) as taking the life of an animal. The Second Law is that everything we do shoul

27、d _ (9) the Great Life. And everything we do _ (10) the Great Life, and everything that _ (11) within the Great Life affects us. So its very important that what we do will not _ (12) other parts of the Great Life. The Third Law basically is that we dont _ (13) where we live. And where we live is not

28、 our _ (14), small community. Its this _ (15). We dont pour chemical _ (16) down the drain because they all wind up in the water. It might seem a little difficult to live by those three laws in this _ (17) society. But there are still a lot of things that we can do to bring these laws into our lives

29、, such as _ (18), using the _ (19) as little as possible, and _ (20) gardening. Part B: Listening and Translation I. Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it i

30、nto Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) II. Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese

31、 and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. (1) (2) - 高氯酸對(duì)阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測(cè)定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠。”阿膠的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史歷代宮馬作峰論疲勞源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,31(1):31.史麗萍馬東明, 解麗芳等力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志王輝武吳行明鄧開蓉內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本

32、”的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997,20(2):9.楊維益陳家旭王天芳等運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟張俊明“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，（）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸?？偤吭?6.73%82.03%?；艄馊A采用硝酸硫酸消化法和18（）：372-374.1995,206林華呂國(guó)楓官德正等. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11.凌家杰肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，（）31.凌家杰肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中

33、醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)2003，（）：1.謝敏豪等訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對(duì)小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜楊維益陳家旭王天芳等運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿常世和等參寶片對(duì)機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，991，10（）：49.聶曉莉，李曉勇等慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對(duì)肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3.2.1 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和評(píng)價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)

34、用 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she u on eproductive xis function and exercise capacities n men. The5周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，001，20（）：83-84202-204.5InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistrand Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡

35、膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚l-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，（）：11.于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，（）：83.牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對(duì)小鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國(guó)中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠, 味甘性平入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤(rùn)肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠又稱驢皮膠為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊

36、是中國(guó)醫(yī)藥寶庫中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對(duì)細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對(duì)血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪阿膠中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場(chǎng)前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌

37、、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來治療多種出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對(duì)象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)不安，先兆流產(chǎn)習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對(duì)糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)

38、產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白球蛋白含量水平為測(cè)定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延長(zhǎng)和擴(kuò)布；常所說的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱堅(jiān)韌有力。通過韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn)而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。

39、的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問題之一也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是5%45、10.97%13.18% ?；艄馊A采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝者其充在筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃散精于肝淫氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重

40、要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 36nm 處測(cè)定吸收值建立工作曲線回歸方程。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用?？傊w力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng)”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。

41、這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力竭疲勞對(duì)動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過對(duì)衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測(cè)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋”的觀肝臟對(duì)內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營(yíng)血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對(duì)氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲

42、勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量；降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問?六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者罷極之本魂之居也, 其華在爪其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化過程?？偟恼f來，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純

43、采用補(bǔ)的模式現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加以便增加通氣血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱為“勞”, 而競(jìng)技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無蹤無影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢毫無疑問是靠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來越

44、大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察, 發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明?皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問?五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，1997，20（）：37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細(xì)胞的亢

45、不抑就會(huì)能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志使情緒穩(wěn)定思維敏捷對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平的充分抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、人參、淫羊藿和花粉等。實(shí)驗(yàn)抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的中藥復(fù)方主要有復(fù)方阿膠漿、高效強(qiáng)力飲、強(qiáng)力寶、參寶片、紅可用，是強(qiáng)身健體的滋補(bǔ)佳品。阿膠中富含蛋白質(zhì)降解成分，通過補(bǔ)血起到滋潤(rùn)皮膚勞感。”運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞屬中醫(yī)“勞倦”范疇, 中醫(yī)將勞力、勞役、強(qiáng)力舉重、持重遠(yuǎn)行、勞模型組大鼠血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶在此期間出現(xiàn)明顯升高(P0.05 或理而言如果肝臟的疏泄功能正常就會(huì)使骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯有力；如果氣機(jī)調(diào)暢那么力勞動(dòng)時(shí)的疲勞, 并有效減少相同體力勞動(dòng)下的出汗量等作用。兩虛證, 通過補(bǔ)充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備

46、量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)亦證實(shí)人量方法表明, 阿膠水溶液(Murphy 法與其經(jīng)Gornall 雙縮脲和Lowry酚試劑反量水平。從而證實(shí)阿膠能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的能力。二是通過對(duì)阿膠抗運(yùn)動(dòng)聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉”，也說是說肝和某些高級(jí)神經(jīng)功能有關(guān)。（）年的第屆國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)會(huì)議將疲勞定義為“機(jī)體生理過程不能持續(xù)其機(jī)能在疲勞方面的作用日益突出。近年來，在我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)界，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥提高體能和促進(jìn)運(yùn)品將會(huì)更加得到世人的矚目，其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不可估量。平，紅景天制劑適用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、航空航天、軍事醫(yī)學(xué)等各種特殊環(huán)境條件下從事

47、特清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳時(shí)間。高效強(qiáng)力飲能提高心臟的搏出量從而具有提高心臟然而近年來中醫(yī)肝和運(yùn)動(dòng)與疲勞的關(guān)系越來越受到關(guān)注, 目前很多實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念阿嬌姑娘恩德就將驢皮膏叫做“阿膠”。人血痛經(jīng)水不調(diào), 子, 崩中帶下, 胎前產(chǎn)后諸疾。”現(xiàn)代表明, 阿膠含明膠認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞對(duì)肝臟的影響及判定指標(biāo)、肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞消除等方面的關(guān)若過度疲勞損傷了肝臟那么肌腱和韌帶必將非常疲乏而不能收持自如運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)受賽場(chǎng)是證明運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力及其為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的最好場(chǎng)所。運(yùn)動(dòng)員靠什么去奪取傷。升高骨髓造血細(xì)胞、白細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白，促進(jìn)骨髓造血功能，迅速恢復(fù)失血時(shí)間。疏泄功能失常那么五臟氣機(jī)也就緊接著發(fā)生紊

48、亂因此有者認(rèn)為五臟之中與疏于補(bǔ)。肝以其“主藏血”的生理功能對(duì)全身臟腑組織起營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所輸送；當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束或安靜休息時(shí)機(jī)體內(nèi)剩余的血液就回輸送回肝臟。所以，素問?調(diào)鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響發(fā)現(xiàn)力竭運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)有損傷素和生物酸等。阿膠中蛋白質(zhì)的含量為60%80%左右樊繪曾等通過四種蛋白質(zhì)定洗脫使游離生物酸吸附在活性炭上。酸高氯酸混酸消化中藥阿膠, 采用火焰原子吸收法測(cè)定其中的銅。王朝暉等用硝酸酸轉(zhuǎn)化為丙酮酸進(jìn)入三羧酸循環(huán), 為機(jī)體提供更多的能量, 因而人參可起到減輕酸自動(dòng)儀測(cè)定不同炮制方法所得四種阿膠炮制品中各種氨基酸的含量, 均含有隨著的進(jìn)行和成果的問世，阿膠將會(huì)得

49、到國(guó)內(nèi)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員的青睞。阿膠這種產(chǎn)損傷程度，表明慢性疲勞可引起肝細(xì)胞物質(zhì)代謝功能持續(xù)紊亂, 最終導(dǎo)致肝功能損調(diào)節(jié)疲勞程度的輕重。楊維益等認(rèn)為疲勞產(chǎn)生的根本在于肝臟，五臟之中與運(yùn)調(diào)節(jié)血量的功能，即“人動(dòng)則血運(yùn)于諸經(jīng)，人靜則血?dú)w于肝”，所以人體在應(yīng)激狀態(tài)調(diào)益肝血可提高體能和耐疲勞能力。廷并將其作為“圣藥”專享。關(guān)于阿膠藥名的由來, 還有一則動(dòng)人的傳說。據(jù)說很早吃飽喝足的小黑驢。她遵照老翁的囑咐將驢皮熬成膏用膏治好了許多吐血病人。吐血、尿血、痔瘡出血等，適當(dāng)配伍溫經(jīng)散寒藥物還可以治療虛寒性胃潰瘍出血。為“圣藥”專享。動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量；降文獻(xiàn)綜述五臟六腑，是關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要功能結(jié)構(gòu)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是來自筋的力量，也就是來自系，才能提供解決的辦法。肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系密切。在運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞發(fā)生時(shí)，肝臟下，肝臟對(duì)血液的調(diào)節(jié)可保證心臟、大腦及腎臟等重要臟器的血液的供應(yīng)。（）肝主顯減少。聶曉莉等通過慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立發(fā)現(xiàn)，與正常對(duì)照組比較, 慢性疲顯性激素樣作用，因?yàn)槁谷滓掖继崛∥锊荒苁谷?shì)小鼠和大鼠的前列腺和精囊重量增現(xiàn)了一種新的模式，那就是以“理氣扶正”、“理血扶正”為原則組方，以疏為補(bǔ)或寓謝，增強(qiáng)細(xì)胞能量代謝和提高體細(xì)胞免疫功能。體復(fù)康對(duì)機(jī)體在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中能