陜西省安康市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、陜西省安康市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7

2、.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題, 每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. When will the concert start? A. At8：00. B. At7：30. C. At7：00. 2. What language does the woman want to learn? A. English. B. Japanese. C

3、. French. 3. Where did the woman grow up? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 4. How does John look? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read newspapers. C. Go to the cinema. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B

4、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doing volunteer work. B. Cleaning up the parks. C. Helping old people. 7. How much time does the woman spend on it? A. Two days a week. B. Five days a mo

5、nth. C. Five hours a week. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。8. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. Driving home. B. Driving to work. C. Driving to a shop. 9. Who should be responsible for the accident? A. Mr. Atkins. B. The driver of the blue car. C. The driver of the white Ford. 10. What does the

6、 woman do most probably? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A driver. 聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。11. What happened to the man last night? A. He didnt sleep well. B. He stayed up working. C. He complained to his neighbors. 12. What were the neighbors doing? A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Singing and dancing

7、. 13. What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A. Be away on business. B. Take a short sleep. C. Have a meeting. 聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。14. When did the man build the first computer? A. When he was in junior high school.B. When he was in senior high school. C. When he was at the university. 15 Where d

8、oes the man work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a store. 16. What is the mans attitude to technology? A. Negative. B. Critical. C. Positive. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What did the villagers

9、 do when they first arrived at the spot? A. Stood watching. B. Removed some of the soil. C. Gave some bananas to the mother elephant. 19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well?A The mother elephant. B. The villagers. C. The baby elephant itself. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Why peop

10、le should protect elephants. B. How the villagers helped save a baby elephant. C. What people should do to protect animals. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices

11、can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available

12、based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (預(yù)定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalmans Cheese &Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese &

13、 Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese&. Wine Pairing app is free. Happy Cow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both g

14、roups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. Local Eats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find l

15、ocal restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide info

16、rmation on 3, 000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to find the best restaurant.2. Who is Happy Cow app pr

17、obably designed for?A. People who love drinking wine.B. People who dont t eat meat or animal products.C. People who enjoy meat very much.D. People who often eat in restaurant.3. Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a students textbook.C. In a cellphone application introd

18、uction.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)人都想吃的健康，但是有時候選擇好食物很難，而本文就給讀者介紹了五個幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open Table app部分中“It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.(這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時間向用戶顯示餐廳)”以及Max

19、 McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app部分中“Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.( Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的)”可知前兩個應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是免費(fèi)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCow app部分中“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups

20、.(素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動物產(chǎn)品。而快樂奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個群體制作的)”可知，Happy Cow軟件是為不吃肉或動物產(chǎn)品的人設(shè)計的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.( 現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了五個手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，故最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介

21、紹看到本文。故選C。BI felt like I had clicked my heels three and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy (大使館) of Australia in Washington. Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a tem

22、porary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern (實(shí)習(xí)生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring. During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U. S. for

23、 six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet. After reading the daily Australian and U. S. news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on, I wou

24、ld attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help. Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors guides. The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Austral

25、ian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording door-stop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events. Government work is a useful ad

26、dition to ones experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.4. What is the author talking about?A. Her embassy internship.B. Her trouble in finding a job.C. Her foreign culture experience.D. Her preparation for fut

27、ure employment.5. Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?A. To apply for a visa.B. To prepare to study in Australia.C. To record musical Aussie accents.D. To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.6. What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited

28、America?A. Record door-stop interviews.B. Stand among the Australian staff.C. Take pictures of special events.D. Know top-secret information.7. What can we infer about the authors daily routine at the Embassy?A. It is touching.B. It is boring.C. It is exciting.D. It is confusing.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7

29、. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者暑假期間在澳大利亞駐美國華盛頓大使館實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽文章內(nèi)容，根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern (實(shí)習(xí)生) for three months during the summer（事實(shí)上，在暑假的三個月期間，我是一個臨時雇員，一個公共事務(wù)無薪實(shí)習(xí)生）”和第二段關(guān)鍵句“Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U. S. for six hours per

30、day（在大使館工作，讓我每天逃離美國六個小時）”可知，文章主要講的是作者暑假期間在澳大利亞駐美國華盛頓大使館實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern (實(shí)習(xí)生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知，事實(shí)

31、上，在暑假的三個月期間，我是一個臨時雇員，一個公共事務(wù)無薪實(shí)習(xí)生，目的是讓自己融入我計劃明年春天學(xué)習(xí)的國家的文化。由此可推斷出，作者在澳大利亞大使館工作三個月的目的是為明年去澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information”可知，作為一名實(shí)習(xí)生，你不會接觸到絕密信息。由此可推斷出，當(dāng)澳大利亞總理訪問美國時，作者被禁止知道絕密信息。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“The most fantastic event in

32、 which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.”可知，作者在澳大利亞使館工作期間參加過最精彩的澳大利亞總理的訪問活動。再根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Government work is a useful addition to ones experience.”可知，政府工作是對個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有益補(bǔ)充。由此可推斷出，作者在大使館的日常工作可以學(xué)到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷了很多精彩的活動，是令人興奮的。故選C項(xiàng)。CAs we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay

33、more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard. However, there is one special exception, some say：the so called walking palm tree (棕櫚樹) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk a

34、round. This is because of its unusual root system: while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs. The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for

35、years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2: “Screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie (小成本電影) plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm, The tree slowly walks from shade t

36、o sunlight by growing new roots toward the light.”A tree that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And its not true either; the tree is real enough, but it doesnt walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe. Biologist Gerardo Avalo

37、s is one of the worlds top experts on the Socratea exorrhiza. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree cant walk because its roots dont move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot. “My paper proves that the b

38、elief of the walking palm is just a myth,” Avalos said. “Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest flooris a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.”8. What does the underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph

39、 1 mean?A. Not standing.B. Not moving.C. Not growing.D. Not dying.9. Why do people think Socratea exorrhiza can walk around?A. It has no roots underground.B. It appears to have several trunks.C. It grows a few feet off the ground.D. It appears to have many little legs.10. What can we learn about the

40、 palm tree from the passage?A. It wanders around the rainforest at night.B. It grows in Central and North America.C. It is a popular attraction among visitors.D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests.11. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe?A. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all.

41、B. The palm tree can move its roots.C. The palm tree cannot track the sunlight.D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們認(rèn)為中美洲和南美洲的熱帶雨林的棕櫚樹會行走，而研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)其根本不能行走。8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞后句“they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries ab

42、out finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard.(它們或多或少地停留在你種植它們的地方，沒有人會擔(dān)心發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵樹在公園或后院閑逛。)”可知，樹木總是靜止不動的。從而猜測stationary為“靜止的，不動的”之意。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“This is because of its unusual root system: while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the gr

43、ound, giving it the appearance of many little legs.(這是因?yàn)樗粚こ５母担弘m然大多數(shù)樹只有一根樹干，但棕櫚樹在離地幾英尺的地方分裂成許多更小的根，使它看起來像許多小腿。)”可知，人們認(rèn)為Socratea exorrhiza能行走，是因?yàn)榉至训母雌饋硐裨S多小腿。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and app

44、ears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. (多年來，熱帶雨林的導(dǎo)游一直在向游客講述棕櫚樹驚人的行走能力，并以驚人的植物適應(yīng)性出現(xiàn)在許多文獻(xiàn)來源中。)”可推斷，棕櫚樹在游客中很受歡迎。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree cant walk because its roots dont move. A few roots on one side or anoth

45、er may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot. (他對植物及其根的分析表明，行走的樹不能行走，因?yàn)樗母粍?。一邊或另一邊的一些根可能會死去，但樹干本身仍然扎根在原地?”可知，棕櫚樹實(shí)際上根本不能行走。故選A。DAn online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently showed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables！When an embryo (胚胎) is in th

46、e womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest-as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people, and to exp

47、erience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it? The sense of touch comes from a network of nerve endings and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors (感受器), they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震動), They are located in

48、our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue. When we touch something, the mechanoreceptors perceive the touch and through a network of nerves, send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it wa

49、s used. Several different techniques have been tried in the past to create such a robotic hand-using three fingers. But this latest design by SoMa copies the human hand. The gripper (夾具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is use

50、d to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to

51、 the robots, so that they can see what they are gripping. Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.12. What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The important role of touch.B. The origi

52、n of touch.C. The process of transporting touch.D. The disappearance of touch.13. What is the special feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what theyre taking hold of.B. They can touch humans using three fingers.C. They can grasp things according to their shapes and sizes.D. They can tell whe

53、ther the fruits and vegetables are ripe.14. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Robots will replace people sooner or later.B. Humans cant do repetitive work in the future.C. Humans have great difficulty in improving productivity.D. Robots will be good helpers to humans in repetitive tasks.15. Wh

54、at might be the best title for the text?A. A Robotic Hand for Scientific ResearchB. A Robot Made of Flexible MaterialsC. A Sense of Touch for RobotsD. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英國一家網(wǎng)上超市公司Ocado最近展示了一只可以采摘水果和蔬菜的機(jī)械手。文章還介紹了機(jī)械手的工作原理和未來的發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳解】主旨大意

55、題。根據(jù)第二段“When an embryo (胚胎) is in the womb, the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relation

56、ships with other people, and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?(胚胎在子宮里時，它產(chǎn)生的第一感覺是觸覺。觸覺也是持續(xù)時間最長的一種。隨著年齡的增長，我們的視覺和聽覺開始減弱，觸覺仍然存在。人類用觸摸來保護(hù)自己，與他人建立情感關(guān)系，體驗(yàn)快樂。你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？)”可知第二段的重點(diǎn)是觸覺的重要作用，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“The gripper (夾具) is made up of flexible materials which grasp onto the thing based on its size and shape.(夾持器是由柔性材料構(gòu)成的，它根據(jù)物體的大小和形狀來抓取物體)”可知最新的機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)是它們可以根據(jù)形狀和大小來抓東西，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tas