新概念英語第一冊141-142課課件

1、Lesson 141Sallys first train ride單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) excited adj. 興奮的興奮的 get on 登上登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的中年的 opposite prep.在在對面對面 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉香粉 compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒 kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地 ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的有趣的 smile v. 微笑微笑 embarrassed adj. 尷尬尷尬Q1: W

2、hat was Sally invited to do?Q2: How was the lady dressed?Q3: How did Sally look at her?課文講解課文講解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名詞 daughter的定語。各詞用連字符連在一起，構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合形容詞。注意在這個復(fù)合詞中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，而不用復(fù)數(shù)：如： a thirteen-year-old girl 一個13歲的姑娘 a five-ye

3、ar-old boy 一個五歲的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的樹 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米長的橋 2. was invited to 被邀請去，這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子 我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 決定去做某事決定去做某事 非謂語非謂語 我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was

4、 very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4. excited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動的人們激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）an exciting book 非常有趣的書非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動他聽到那消息很激動He was excited to hear the news.他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生They waited for something exciti

5、ng to happen.5. because 連詞連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。I wont do it, because I dont like it. 6. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定語從句定語從句 7.ask questions about 對對提出問題提出問題 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 =everything that she sa

6、w Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞+ -ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于 with介詞短語介詞短語 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一個長臉的人一個長臉的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一個大眼睛的女孩一個大眼睛的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一個大

7、眼睛的男孩一個大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一個長腿的姑娘一個長腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火車上火車 反義詞反義詞get off get in 上小汽車上小汽車 反義詞反義詞get out of sudden Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在在對面對面 那女服務(wù)員站在我對面那女服務(wù)員站在我對面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置位置)對面的（立場

8、，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的對的 他站在那條街的對面他站在那條街的對面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 12. curiously，修飾動詞，修飾動詞1)adv. 好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇的看著他的媽

9、媽打開箱子。小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地奇怪地說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them. be c

10、urious to do 極想極想.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny 昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。 I heard a funny joke last night. 14.be / get dressed in +服飾或顏色 (=wear, have on) 穿著 在那個年代，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠

11、色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. power compact：粉盒：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出 學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。 The students

12、took out their textbooks and started readingat the stationShe then began to make up her face. 17. begin to do: 開始做某事，開始做某事，begin-began 18. make up 化妝，打扮化妝，打扮 make-made 我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. 19.doing that=makin

13、g up your face 對比過去進(jìn)行時對比過去進(jìn)行時 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.完整說法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly.20. kindly adv. 和藹地，修飾動詞和藹地，修飾動詞他待我親切。他待我親切。He treated me kindly. 他好心開車送我回家他好心開車送我回家He kindly drove me home. kind：adj 和藹的，友善的，

14、和藹的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名詞名詞Its very kind of you.He is kind to us.21.make sth./ sb.+形容詞形容詞: 使使.My friends always make me happy.22.put away 放在一邊，收起放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。他收好書，起身走了。He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 23

15、. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，難看的丑陋的，難看的 現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上?，F(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，討厭的）不愉快的，討厭的 24. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于用于sb. +be+ amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修飾物好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修飾物 去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 I had an amusing experie

16、nce last year.amuse v. 使（某人）快樂，逗樂使（某人）快樂，逗樂But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 25. embarrassed 尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是人，用于尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是人，用于 sb. +be+embarrassed. 在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. embarrassing 使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是物使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是物

17、或修飾物或修飾物 Its kind of embarrassing.四歲一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著拿出/ 取出化妝 / 打扮粉盒往臉上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away1. four-year-old2. deci

18、de to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著拿出/ 取出化妝 / 打扮粉盒往臉上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事四歲的Last week , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party

19、.被動語態(tài): be + V過去分詞被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) English is spoken by the most people in the world. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The tress were planted by students.What is it? 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) A：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。 We planted the tree. B：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受著承受著。 Tr

20、ee was planted by us. 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞過去分詞(+by.)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟： 1.找賓語找賓語-即動作的承受著即動作的承受著 2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)-即即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài)-即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài) 4.修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài)-即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 5.修改原句的主語修改原句的主語-即即by+主語主語 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was clean

21、ed by us yesterday.(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) ： am/are/is +過去分詞過去分詞： The room is aired regularly. 這個房間定期通風(fēng)。這個房間定期通風(fēng)。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。刀定期磨。(2)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were +過去分詞過去分詞： She was dressed in red. 她身穿紅色衣服。她身穿紅色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗窗戶今早是開著的戶今早是開著的/

22、被打開了。被打開了。(3)英語中表達(dá)感情的動詞通?？捎糜谟⒄Z中表達(dá)感情的動詞通常可用于被動式，被動式， 這些動詞如這些動詞如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尷尬。她感到尷尬。 They were worried. 他們感到擔(dān)憂。他們感到擔(dān)憂。 Sally was amused. Sally was very excited. I was very embarrassed. 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.They plant trees every

23、year.Trees_ _by them every year.2.Somebody cleans the room every day.The room_ _every day.3.John answered all the questions.All the questions_ _by John.4.We call him Xioa Wang.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.5.Somebody airs the room every day.The room_ _every day.6.Li Lei mended the bike.The bike_ _by Li Lei.

24、7.I took mamy photos last summer.Many photos _ _by me last summer. 8.They write my name down on the paper. My name _ _down on the paper. 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 1.My husband dropped some coins. 2.My mother does the housework every day. 3.He spent all the money yesterday. 4.He broke the glass. 5.We of

25、ten use the machine. 6.People throw rubbish everywhere. 7.We planted a lot of trees last year. 8.He airs the room every morning. 9.Mike drew the picture just now. 10.People grow cotton in the south of China.ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week .Someone cleaned them last week .PassiveThe window

26、s are cleaned every week .They were cleaned last week .1. People often invite me to parties .2. Someone invited me to one last week am often invited toparties . was invited to one last week .被動語態(tài): be + V過去分詞ActivePassive3. Someone paints our house every year . 4. Some people painted it last year .5.

27、 People often overtake him on the road .6. Someone overtook him a minute ago .Our house _It _He_He_ is painted every year . was painted last year . is often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute ago .ActivePassive7. Someone waters the flowers every day .8. Someone watered them yesterday .The

28、flowers _They _ are watered every day . were watered yesterday .How do they feel ? How did they feel ? Rewrite the sentences like the example .1. Someone embarrassed her .2. Something worries me .3. Something excited him .4. Something amuses them .She_I_He_They_ was embarrassed .am worried . was exc

29、ited .are amusedAnswer these questions about yourself with complete sentences .1. Are you ever worried ? If so, why ? _ _2. When were you last embarrassed ? _ _3. Whose party were you last invited to ? And when was it ? _ _ Yes, I am . Because I always have much work . I cant remember when I was las

30、t embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m. on Sunday March 6th,2010. No, Im never worried . I was last embarrassed on July 5th, 2009. 用括號詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.The lady_in a large funny hat.(dress) 2.After school, he _away his book and went home.(put) 3.This key_(use)for lock

31、ing the door.(鎖門）鎖門） 4.The bridge_(build) by themselves in 1980. 5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excite) 6.The girl is_(worry). 7.My car is checked(檢查）檢查）_.(regular) 8.The plates_yesterday.(wash) 9.Tom was_at the station yesterday.(meet) 10.The door is_every day.（clean) 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)

32、把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 9.They listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher_ _ _carefully by them. 10.People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_ _in the south of China. 11.Jack broke my watch yesterday. My watch_ _by Jack yesterday. 12.I invited all my friends to my party. All my friends_ _to my party by m

33、e. 13.He often invites me to his party. I _ _ _to his party by him.14.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.16.Granny told us a story last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at Christmas.20. More an