六年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點匯總

1、六年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料班級 _姓名 _Unit 1 How can I get there?一、知識點歸納places:( 地點)library圖書館post office郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店science museum科學(xué)博物館pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院school學(xué)校supermarket超市shoe store鞋店Italianrestaurant 意大利餐館north北turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)west西east 東south南go straight 直行crossing十字路口二、描述某地點所處位置的短語nea

2、r在 .附近next to與 .相鄰besidebehind在 .后面between在 .之間在 .旁邊in front of在 前面三、問路的重點句型：1 Where is the museum?next to the bookstore.in front of the school.behind the park.It snearthe zoo.on Dongfang Street.over there.博物館在哪兒？緊挨著書店。在學(xué)校的前面。在公園的后面。在動物園的附近。在東方大街上。在那邊。2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here？請問這附近有

3、電影院嗎？Yes, there is. /No, there isn t. 有./沒有。3. How can I get to the hospital?我該怎樣到達醫(yī)院呢？How can I / we get there？我/ 我們怎樣到那？Go straight. Turn right/ left at the bookstores. 向前直走 . 在書店向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)?；?You can take the No.31 bus.你可乘坐 31 路公交車去。4.Is it far from here?離這兒遠嗎 ?Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的很遠t. /不是很遠。Un

4、it 2 Ways to go to school一知識點歸納（一）詞匯bike (自行車 )by (乘坐 ) slow down 慢下來bus 公(共汽車 )其他foot （腳） stop 停下來交通工具train 火(車 )how（怎樣） wait 等待traffic toolsplane (飛機 )go to school（上學(xué)）ship 輪(船 )taxi 出租車ferry 輪渡sled 雪橇subway (地鐵 )（ 交通工具前加 by ,表示乘坐 ,但步行要用 on foot=walk ）頻率副詞： always 總是 , usually 通常 , often 經(jīng)常 , somet

5、imes有時 , never 從不。（二）重點句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how How do you go/come to school?你怎樣去 /來上學(xué)？ Usually I go/come to school on foot .通常我走路去 /來上學(xué)。 How does your father go to work ?你父親怎樣去上班？ He goes to work by subway.他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問地點，用疑問代詞whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？It snear the post office在.郵局旁邊。Where are the teac

6、hers ?老師們在哪兒？They are in the teacher在s老office師的.辦公室。問路：How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么去福星醫(yī)院？You can take the No .1 bus.你可以乘坐 1 路公交車。 交通規(guī)則 (traffic rules )：1. Stop and wait at a red light . 紅燈停下來等待。Go ata green light .綠燈行Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黃燈減速停下。2. You must drive slowly.

7、You must wear a life jacket.You must stop at a red light你必須開慢點。Don t go at a red light.你必須穿救生衣。Don t run on the ferry.你必須在紅燈時停。Don t let the dogs run too fast.不要在紅燈時走。不要在輪渡上奔跑。不要讓狗跑的太快。3. In China and the USA drivers drive on theright side of the road .在中國和美國 ,司機靠右行駛。 In England and Australia, drive

8、rs drive on theleft side of the road.但是在英國和澳大利亞，司機靠左邊行駛。4. In the USA, people on bikes must wear a helmet.在美國騎自行車的人必須戴頭盔。5. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號等。Unit 3 My weekend plan一、知識點歸納（一）、詞匯四會Time(時間 )activities（活動）next week /weekend下周 / 周末this morning 今天上午this afternoon今天下午t

9、his evening 今天晚上this weekend這個周末tonight 今夜tomorrow 明天take a trip去旅游see a film看電影othersgo to the supermarket 去看電影（ 其他）visit my grandparents參觀祖父母newspaper報紙comic book 漫畫書word book單詞書dictionary字典post card明信片theme park主題公園pet shop寵物店supermarket 超市shoe store鞋店二、 重點句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個重點語法是一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)的時

10、間連用。構(gòu)成： 1. 陳述肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他，常和表示將來I am going to have an art lesson this afternoon. He/ She is going to take a trip by train this weekend. We/ They are going to see a film tonight.2.否定句：主語+ be + not going to +動詞原形 +其他I am not going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.He/

11、She is not going to take a trip by train this weekend.We/ They are not going to see a film tonight.3. 一般疑問句：Be+ 主語 + going to +動詞原形 +其他 ?Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon?Yes，I am . No, I m not.Is he/ She going to take a trip by train this weekend？ Yes, he/ She is. No, he/ She isn

12、Are we/ they going to see a film tonight? Yes, we/ they are.No, we/ they aren4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ？ t. tWhat are you going to do this afternoon?Where are you going this afternoon?How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore?Who are you going with?(以上特殊疑問句中ar

13、e you 可以替換為 is he , is she, are they, are we等)三、 重點句型：1. We regoing to see a film about space trael!我們將要去看關(guān)于火星之旅的電影。2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park我.們打算去人民公園畫一些畫。3. Have a good time！ 玩的愉快。為什么不？4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你將來想干什么？- I m going to beascience teacher

14、one day.或 I want to be a science teacher one day.我想將來有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。5. I have to do my homework now.我現(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)了。Unit 4 I have a pen pal本單元的重點是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好，語法是動詞的-ing 形式和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一、詞匯：dance(dancing) 跳舞sing(singing ) 唱歌hobbyplay football(playing football) 踢足球（愛好）read story(reading stories ) 看故事hobbiesdo kung

15、fu(doing kung fu ) 練武術(shù)live(lives)in Ruian 住在瑞安like(likes)喜歡teach(teaches) English教英語study ( studies Chinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語 )go(goes) hiking去遠足cook (cooks ) Chinese food制作中國食物第三人單數(shù)watch(watches)TV 看電視read(reads) newspaper讀報紙do(does)word puzzles猜字謎二、句型：1 詢問某人的興趣愛好： - Whats your hobby?(單數(shù)句式 ) What are your hobbie

16、s?（復(fù)數(shù)句式）你的愛好是什么？-I like reading stories and singing. 我喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。I also like我也喜歡 - WhatsPeter (his) / Amy s(her) hobby? (單數(shù)句式 ) What are Peter s (his)/Amy s (her) hobbies? (復(fù)數(shù)句式）- He / She likes reading stories and singing他. / 她喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。 -What do/does you/ he/she like? 你 /他/她喜歡什么？2. 表示征求別人意見：Can I a

17、lso be his pen pal?我也可以做他的筆友嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然。3. 由助動詞 Do/Does 引出的一般疑問句：Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?.Yes, I/they/we do. / No, I/ they/ we don t.Does he/she / live in Sydney?Does he/she/like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes, he/she does/. No, he/she doesn t. 注意：一句話中前面已經(jīng)有了 does,后面的動詞就不用加 s， es了。三、語法

18、用法：（1）表達喜歡做某事，通常要用動詞的-ing 形式 , 即： like doing sth.如： like singing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV 等（2）一般現(xiàn)在時的用法表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always，sometimes 等狀語連用。如： We do morning exercises every day.He usually goes to school by

19、 bike.肯定句：主語 +動詞 +其他。 如： Miss white teaches English.否定句：主語 +don t/doesn 動詞t+其他如： Miss white doesn t teach English.一般疑問句： Do/ Does +主語 + 動詞原形 +其他？如： Does Miss White teach English?Yes，she does ./ No, she doesn t .注意：第三人稱單數(shù)用does, doesn . 沒t有 does，doesn時t 動詞必須要有變化。四、語法記憶小錦囊 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)用法：( He/She/It ,人名，稱呼

20、 )+動詞 s,esUnit 5 What does he do ?一、知識點歸納（一） 詞匯四會新職 業(yè)jobsecretary（秘書） type quickly ( 打字迅速 )office(辦公室 )head teacher校長school（學(xué)校 )worker( 工人)factory(工廠 )postman/ postwoman(郵遞員 )post office(郵局 )businessman/ businesswoman 商(人 )Hong Kong(香港 )cook（ 廚師）地點kitchen/ hotel（廚房 / 酒店）fisherman/ fisherwomansea大(海)

21、(漁民 )scientist(科學(xué)家)university大(學(xué) )police officer/policeman/police woman (警察 )police station ( 警察局 )pilot( 飛行員)rescue plane （救生飛機）coach教(練)gym(體育館 )（二 ）重點句型 詢問職業(yè)What does he(she) do ?/ What is he(she) ?/What s his(her) job?他是做什么的？He/ She is a doctor. 他是一個醫(yī)生。What do you do ?/What are you ?/ What s you

22、r job?你是做什么的？I m a student我.是一個學(xué)生。 詢問工作的地點Where do you work ?你在哪兒工作？I work in a school.Where does she / your mother work ?她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？She works in a hospital .她在一個醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工廠工作嗎 詢問怎樣去工作我在一個學(xué)校工作。上詞可替換。Yes ，he does .是的。How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班？上詞可替換

23、。He goes to work by car .他開車去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy.他工作很努力而且保持健康。We should study hard and stay healthy我.們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。 其他： lots of fish 許多魚 other countries其他國家 He is good at football. (三) 語法知識1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞，一般在詞尾加上-er，以 e 結(jié)尾的只加teachteachercleancleanersingsingerdancedancerdrivedri

24、verwriterTV report TV reporterplay football football playerr：write 2、特殊的變法:actactoractactressartartistscience scientistengineengineerUnit 6 How do you feel?一、重點單詞：情緒angry 生氣的afraid害怕的sad難過的worried 擔(dān)心的happy高興地建議see a doctor看病take a deep breath深吸一口氣count to ten數(shù)到十wear warm clothes穿暖點do more exercise 多鍛煉二、重要句型 :1、 They reafraidofhim.他們害怕它。2、 The cat is angry with them.這只貓很生他們的氣。3、 What s wrong ? Your father is ill. 怎么了？ 你爸爸病了。4、 Don t be sad . 別傷心。Don t be worried別.擔(dān)心。 = Don t worry!別擔(dān)心。