TheForbiddenCity—GloriousandAweinspiring學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1TheForbiddenCityGloriousandAweinspiring第一頁，共19頁。第1頁/共18頁第二頁，共19頁。1 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is where 24 emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China from the 15th century to the early 20th century. It is the most splendid palace complex in Beijing and one of the be

2、st preserved of its kind in the world. Its aweinspiring architecture and huge variety of collections stand as living evidence to the rich historical essence of this country. 紫禁城，又稱故宮博物院，是紫禁城，又稱故宮博物院，是15世紀(jì)至世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)初共世紀(jì)初共24位明朝和清朝皇帝統(tǒng)治中國的地方位明朝和清朝皇帝統(tǒng)治中國的地方(dfng)。它是北京最壯麗的宮殿建筑群，也是世界上保存得最好的宮殿之一。它令人敬畏的。它是北京最壯

3、麗的宮殿建筑群，也是世界上保存得最好的宮殿之一。它令人敬畏的建筑和豐富多樣的藏書是這個國家豐富的歷史精髓的活生生的證據(jù)。建筑和豐富多樣的藏書是這個國家豐富的歷史精髓的活生生的證據(jù)。Conceled Contours of a Dragon(暗藏龍形暗藏龍形)2 When Emperor Yongle decided to make Beijing his capital, he also decided to follow the design of the central axis of Dadu-the name for Beijing when it served as the capi

4、tal of the Yuan Dynasty(1206-1368). Of course, the Ming emperor had also commissioned a large-scale redesign of the overall structure of this new capital. It took nearly one million people many decades to complete construction of the magnificent imperial city. 當(dāng)永樂皇帝決定把北京作為都城時，他還決定遵循大都的中軸線設(shè)計當(dāng)永樂皇帝決定把北

5、京作為都城時，他還決定遵循大都的中軸線設(shè)計-即北京作為元代都城即北京作為元代都城時的名字時的名字(1206-1368)。當(dāng)然，永樂皇帝還委命對都城的總體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的重新設(shè)計。這。當(dāng)然，永樂皇帝還委命對都城的總體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的重新設(shè)計。這座宏偉的帝都耗費(fèi)了近百萬人數(shù)十年的時間才得以建成。座宏偉的帝都耗費(fèi)了近百萬人數(shù)十年的時間才得以建成。第2頁/共18頁第三頁，共19頁。3 The Ming capital was built along an eight-kilometer-long axis running south to north. Buildings and landscapes

6、 were laid out on either side of the axis. The overall design feature symmetry between left and right, along the axis, giving the city a unique sublime order. 明代都城建于一條由南向北的長明代都城建于一條由南向北的長8公里的軸線上。建筑物和景觀被布置在中軸線兩側(cè)。整公里的軸線上。建筑物和景觀被布置在中軸線兩側(cè)。整體設(shè)計特點(diǎn)為沿軸線左右對稱，賦予體設(shè)計特點(diǎn)為沿軸線左右對稱，賦予(fy)城市一個獨(dú)特而宏偉的秩序感。城市一個獨(dú)特而宏偉的秩序感。

7、4 The axis starts from the Gate of Eternal Stability in the south. On the east side of the axis sands the Temple of Heaven and on the west is the Temple for the Divine Cultivator, the two being in approximate symmetry. As sites for offering sacrifices to Heaven and the Divine Cultivator, the two str

8、uctures truly deserve the status of being the starting points of the city s axis. Originally, a straight boulevard led to the grand Front Gate. A huge stone archway and a large stone bridge used to stand north of the Front Gate, which represented the first rise of the axis south of the city. Further

9、 north stood the China Gate, Which was demolished in 1959 to make way for Tian anmen Square. 中軸線南端從永定門開始。中軸線的東側(cè)有天壇，西側(cè)有先農(nóng)壇，兩者大致對稱。作為祭中軸線南端從永定門開始。中軸線的東側(cè)有天壇，西側(cè)有先農(nóng)壇，兩者大致對稱。作為祭祀上天和祭祀先農(nóng)的場所，這兩個建筑確實(shí)應(yīng)該成為城市軸心的起點(diǎn)。最初，一條林蔭大道祀上天和祭祀先農(nóng)的場所，這兩個建筑確實(shí)應(yīng)該成為城市軸心的起點(diǎn)。最初，一條林蔭大道直通正陽門。一座巨大的石拱門和一座巨大的石橋矗立在正陽門以北，代表著城南中軸線的直通正陽門。一座巨大的石拱門和一座巨大的石橋矗立在正陽門以北，代表著城南中軸線的第一次抬升。再往北是中華門，為了建造天安門廣場，它于第一次抬升。再往北是中華門，為了建造天安門廣場，它于1959被拆除。被拆除。第3頁/共18頁第四頁，共19頁。中華門中華門第4頁/共18頁第五頁，共19頁。第5頁/共18頁第六頁，共19頁。第6頁/共18頁第七頁，共19頁。第7頁/共18頁第八頁，共19頁。第8頁/共18頁第九頁，共19頁。第9頁/共18頁第十頁，共19頁。第10頁/共18頁第十一頁，共19頁。第11頁/共18頁第十二頁，共19