高中英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)題集(12)

1、高中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題集錦（7）一.句式錯(cuò)誤1 .誤 This is a good dictionary in English grammar.正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.析關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū)，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。2 .誤 Do you have the key of the door. 正 Do you have the key to the door. 析 key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙。 相同

2、用法還有 answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。3 .誤 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.正 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 析 be angry with 其后接人, 而 be angry at 其后接事。如： He was angry at what she said.4 .誤 He was good for skatin

3、g. 正 He was good at skating.析 be good at為"擅長(zhǎng)某事"，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。64 .誤It was good to you to help my little boy. 正It was good of you to help my little boy.析 這句話(huà)應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而 be good to somebody是對(duì)某人態(tài) 度好。如： Her mother is good to everyone.65 誤 My parents were very pleased at m

4、e. 正 My parents were very pleased with me. 正 My parents were very pleased at my studying.析 be pleased with 后力口 somebody,而be pleased at后力口 something。66 誤 He is agree with me.正 He agrees with me.誤 He againsts me.正 He is against me.析同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì) against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。67 誤 I havent heard letters from

5、him. 正 I havent heard from him. 析 hear from 即 為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加 letter 了。68 誤 Do you know the girl on white? 正 Do you know the girl in white?析in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed（睡覺(jué)），in hospital（住院），in a hurry（匆 匆忙忙）,in danger（危險(xiǎn)中）,in joy （高興）,in good health（身體好）,in love（戀愛(ài)）,in trouble（困 境），與之相反的是 out of,如:

6、out of trouble （擺脫困境）,out of date（過(guò)時(shí)了 ）, out of order（出 故障）69 誤 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 She didnt come to school because she was ill.析 because of 后接名詞，如： The game was put off because of the rain.70 . . What can I do for you?- I ' dke two A. box of appleB. boxes of appl

7、esC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞）71 .Help yourself to. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案：C （選才A A的同學(xué)要注意 chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)）72 . Which is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe' factoryD. shoes ' factory答案：

8、A.（選才i D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似的用法如：pencil box; school bag 等.）73 .This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.5A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案：A.（選才i B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有：the police are running after the thief 等）We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two mon

9、thB. two- monthC. two month ' sD-months答案：B （選才i C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months '選才i D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“一“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用，因此就不用所有格形式了 .）74 . 8.Our sports meeting will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC.on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24 答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響 ，要特別注 意中英文的差異）75 . Some p

10、eople like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案：C.（選壬舉B的同學(xué)要牢記:some ., others .二.單項(xiàng)錯(cuò)題集1 . It was only with the help of the local guide.A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climer was rescuedC. the mountain climber was rescued D.then

11、 the mountain climber was rescued2 .How was the televised debate last night?Supert!Rarely so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate3 .Which team do you think will win the game,Houston Rockets or New Jersey Nets?I don't know,A.

12、nor do I care B.nor I care C.so I care D.so do I care4.I had a few problems so deal with.A.Hardly have I arrived whenB.Hardly did I arrive thanC.Hardly had I arrived whenD.Hardly had I arrived than5.You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.-1 mean.but I couldn't find her when I was lea

13、ving.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so6.he come,the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If7.I don' think he could have done so much homework last night,?A.do I B.did he C.has he D.could he8.Mrs Black doesn' believe her son is able to design a digital camera,? A.doesn't sheB.do

14、es she C.is heD.isn't he9.I've already forgotten you put the dictionary.A.that it was there B.where was it thatC.that where it was D.where it was that三.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陷阱題及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1.Who are making so much noise in the garden? the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are2. It is he oft

15、en fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that3. It is the protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which4. It is my father worked I work now.A. where, that B. where, when C.

16、that, where D. that, that5. Was that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you6. It was ten o clock he came back home.A. when B. that C. since D. after7. It was not until he came back he knew the police were looking for him.A. which B. since C. that D. before被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)陷阱題1. T

17、he president a cool reception when he visited London.A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given2. A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said3. If you go there alone after dark you might get .A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbin

18、gB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting .A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed6. I ll

19、 come after the meeting if time .A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted7. The students £ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has intr

20、oduced B. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced9. ” How about the dishes, Dear? ”“ The beef didn t taste very good. It too long.A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writi

21、ng C. was written D. were written11. “ Look! Everything here is under construction.”" What is the small building that for?A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose13. A red sky

22、in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said14. New medicines and instruments every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developedC. are developing D. have developed四.書(shū)面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)分析及句型應(yīng)用假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你校同學(xué)上周末剛舉行了一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信給遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的筆友John,介紹這次活動(dòng)的情況。時(shí)間地點(diǎn)

23、演講者評(píng)委觀眾上周六上午學(xué)校操場(chǎng)每班2名選 手，共20人5位英語(yǔ)教師全校同學(xué)主題主要內(nèi)容比賽結(jié)果讓我們的校 園更美麗1 .保持校園清潔，不亂丟雜物；2 .愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木，讓校園充滿(mǎn)綠色；3 .舉止文明禮貌，關(guān)愛(ài)他人。6名同學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)，你班推 薦的2名同學(xué)都獲獎(jiǎng)。Dear John,We held a speech contest on the playground last Saturday morning. Twenty students selected from ten classes, two for each class, took part in it Five teachers of

24、English worked as judges while all the students in the school viewed the contest. The topic of the speech is to make our campus more beautiful ”. In the speeches, the students insisted what we should keep our campus clean by avoiding littering, take good care of the plants so that we can enjoy the greenness and behave well and care for others so that everyone feels loved on campus. Finally, six students gained prizes, including the two from my class. I think all of us have learned a lot from the speeches. We all mean what we say. So our camp