2019年遼寧省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬一

1、 2019年遼寧省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試 沈陽市模擬試卷（一） 英 語 （本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘） 注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 答案一律寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 3. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 第I卷（選擇題 滿分60分） 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

2、最佳選項。 A When I was a little child, I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away, because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never dou

3、bted that story even as an adult. In fact I don't often find a dime, or a quarter or even pennies on the ground. A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one, not two, but four separate d

4、imes on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not,

5、 she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars. Every small act of kindness, every loving gesture, and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Alway

6、s share the love in your heart, and you will make your life more valuable. 1. How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraph? A. 1 cent. B. 10 cents. C. 25 cents. D. 50 cents. 2. What did the author think of her mom's story? A. She liked it. B. She thought it was a joke. C. It taught

7、 her to be honest. D. It made her want to be an angel. 3. When the author picked up the four dimes, she wanted to _. A. give them to the woman B. hand them to her teacher C. use them to mail her letter D. give them to the homeless 4. The author found it surprising that _. A. the woman had lost four

8、dimes B. the woman was just short of forty cents C. the woman mailed her package to the author's friend D. the post office didn't charge the woman for her package 5. What would be the title for the text? A. Lost but Found B. The Price of Greed C. Pennies from Heaven D. A Purse in the Sunligh

9、t B In the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, knows as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments, laws and money. During the Middle Ag

10、es, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe. There was great competition between the city states which led to r

11、egular wars and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings. Let's look in detail at one city Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth

12、. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade. The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492. The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行業(yè)協(xié)會). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own

13、 guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city. The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be

14、better and also putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence. 6. What do we know about the city states? A. They ruled themselves. B. They were made up of five cities. C.

15、 They didn't trade with each other. D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages. 7. The relationship between the city states can be described as _. A. strong B. inflexible C. unfriendly D. cooperative 8. According to the text, the Medici family _. A. created their own guild B. contributed a lot t

16、o Florence C. was the single ruler of Florence D. became rich through doing woodwork 9. Why did some artists go to Florence? A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence. B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence. C. Because Florence was well-known for its art trade. D. Because

17、other cities had no interest in art. 10. What did the underlined word “renovating” in the last paragraph mean? A. removing B. buying C. selling D. repairing C Many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws tha

18、t require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料). Food waste that can be composted includes

19、fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled. According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋地), and composted w

20、aste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow. Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of

21、new ones which is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City, told TFK. Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law r

22、equiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage. Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools

23、 and colleges have also started composting programs. Those who are against food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don't have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson fro

24、m Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly. 11. What do we know about composting from the text? A. Not all food waste can be reused. B. It is cheap to compost food waste. C. Not all soil can be composted. D. It is

25、 usually processed in empty landfills. 12. What food waste can be composted? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Coffee grounds. D. Dairy food. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil. B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash. C. Examples of different useful nutrients.

26、 D. Benefits of recycling food waste. 14. In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is _. A. acceptable B. shameful C. required D. illegal 15. Patti Ferguson's attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably _. A. thankful B. negative C. uncaring D. supportive 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

27、短文后的選項中選不出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to keep a tidy desk Working at a clean desk can often be more effective ! 16 ? The following will help you to have a tidy desk. Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pen

28、cils and have a rubbish bin near your desk. 17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document, ask y

29、ourself, “ 18 ?” Use your smart phone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school. Get a noticeboard. 19 , use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day an

30、d throw old notes in the bin. Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 ! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. A. Whatever you're writing down B. Don't keep any drinks on your desk C. Do I really need to read thi

31、s on paper D. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it E. If you really do need to keep small bits of paper F. Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paper G. Do you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（、和）中，

32、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was nine years old, I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a magazine. I 21 my mother to let me send for the kit. Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the 22 and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money. A 23

33、 was born. When I was twelve years old, my father took me to 24 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone's 25 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could 26 anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 27 was born. Recently, I began pursui

34、ng my dream of 28 others. After working for many years in the company, I 29 to leave my secure position after 30 a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 31 my life. He asked us, “ 32 an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment

35、 to 33 the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would 34 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 35 that I didn't need an angel's help to become a great speaker. Having made that decision, I was immediately 36 . My husband was laid off from his job just

36、 one week after I 37 my job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both 38 to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭貸款). But I decided I still wanted to move forward. When I firmly 39 my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period of time my husband found a better job. And I was able t

37、o get a lot of 40 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams. 21. A. warned B. begged C. allowed D. accompanied 22. A. covers B. tools C. cards D. magazines 23. A. salesperson B. advertiser C. designer D. collector 24. A. help B. see C. hug D. encourage 25. A. height B. senses C. voi

38、ce D. spirits 26. A. need B. forget C. love D. do 27. A. concept B. memory C. dream D. chance 28. A. controlling B. entertaining C. challenging D. inspiring 29. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. hesitated 30. A. addressing B. attending C. banning D. introducing 31. A. prevented B. ruined C. chang

39、ed D. studied 32. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 33. A. give up B. look into C. carry out D. write down 34. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 35. A. argued B. realized C. expected D. imagined 36. A. improved B. criticized C. tested D. moved 37. A. knew B. quit C. offered D. created 38.

40、A. ideas B. confidence C. energy D. incomes 39.A. stuck to B. adjusted to C. returned to D. objected to 40. A. concert B. dinner C. speaking D. publishing 第卷（非選擇題 共40分） 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 People don't always go to coffee shops just 41 a drink, but to spend