専業(yè)建筑用語(yǔ)對(duì)照

1、-建筑專業(yè)詞匯- 作者：神崎- 發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2004-7-31 0:32:37- 建筑專業(yè)詞匯a block空心塊a framea 型框架a line支座 反力影響線abaciscus嵌飾abacus欄桿小柱頂abamurus扶壁abat jour燈罩abat vent遮陽(yáng)簾abbrasive wheel磨盤(pán)aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蝕酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蝕性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion

2、 resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗試驗(yàn)abrasion tester磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盤(pán)abrasive paper研磨紙abrasive tile粗面瓷磚abridged notation簡(jiǎn)化符號(hào)abs plasticabs 塑料absolute deformation絕對(duì)變形.absolute displacement絕對(duì)位移absolute error絕對(duì)誤差absolute humidity絕對(duì)濕度absolute pressure絕對(duì)壓力ab

3、solute temperature絕對(duì)溫度absolute value絕對(duì)值absolute viscosity絕對(duì)粘度absolute weight絕對(duì)重量absorbed water吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent吸收劑absorbent filter吸收劑濾器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸聲天花板absorbing medium吸收性介質(zhì)absorbing well吸滲水井a(chǎn)bsorption吸收absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸聲室absorption coefficient吸收系

4、數(shù)absorption curve吸收曲線absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指數(shù)absorption of heat radiations熱輻射的吸收absorption of sound聲音吸收absorption spectrum吸收頻譜absorption test吸收試驗(yàn)absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模殼abstraction of heat散熱abutment橋臺(tái) ; 拱座 ; 對(duì)接接斗abutment wall橋臺(tái)墻abutting buildings鄰接房屋abutting joint

5、對(duì)接abutting tenon毗連榫舌abyssinien well管井.ac circuit交羚路academic city科學(xué)城academy研究院academy of architecture建筑學(xué)會(huì)acanthus葉形裝飾accelerant促進(jìn)劑accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的加速養(yǎng)護(hù)accelerated test加速試驗(yàn)accelerated weathering加速風(fēng)蝕accelerating admixture速凝劑accelerating curing加速養(yǎng)護(hù)accelerating test

6、加速試驗(yàn)accelerator促進(jìn)劑acceptance of work工程驗(yàn)收access入口access balcony過(guò)道access door檢修門(mén)access hole檢查孔access ramp接坡道access road進(jìn)路access tunnel進(jìn)口隧道accessory building輔助建筑物accident prevention事故預(yù)防accident prevention regulations技術(shù)安全規(guī)程accidental loading偶然荷載accommodations居住設(shè)施accordion door折迭門(mén)accordion partition折隔屏ac

7、cumulation積蓄accumulation of heat蓄熱accuracy準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of fixing固定準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of measuring計(jì)量準(zhǔn)確度accurate adjustment準(zhǔn)確蝶accurate ajusting準(zhǔn)確蝶.accurate measurement準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量acetylene cutting machine氧割機(jī)acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color無(wú)彩色acid酸acid brick酸性磚acid proof brick耐酸磚acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof flo

8、ortile耐酸地板瓷磚acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸紙acid proofing mortar耐酸灰漿acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸磚acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸鋼acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰漿acidproof concrete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸構(gòu)造acoustic absorptivity吸聲率acoustic an

9、alysis聲學(xué)分析acoustic conductivity聲導(dǎo)率acoustic design聲學(xué)計(jì)算acoustic dispersion聲射散acoustic disturbance聲干擾acoustic field聲場(chǎng)acoustic filter濾聲器acoustic frequency聲頻acoustic instrument聲學(xué)儀器acoustic investigation聲學(xué)研究acoustic lens聲透鏡acoustic load聲負(fù)載acoustic material吸聲材料acoustic measurement聲學(xué)測(cè)量acoustic power聲功率.acou

10、stic pressure聲壓acoustic radiator聲輻射體acoustic resistance聲阻acoustic resonance聲共振acoustic shadow聲影區(qū)acoustic signal聲信號(hào)acoustic sounding回聲測(cè)深acoustic velocity聲速acoustic wave聲波acoustical board吸聲板acoustical ceiling吸聲天花板acoustical fiberboard吸聲纖維板acoustical insulation隔聲acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸

11、聲灰膏acoustical resistance聲阻acoustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸聲磚acoustics聲學(xué)acoustics of building建筑聲學(xué)acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡膠actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量測(cè)定器actinometer露光計(jì)actinometry光能測(cè)定action principle酌原理activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化鋁activated carbon filter活性炭濾池activated

12、 mortar活化灰漿砂activated sludge活性污泥activating agent活化劑activation活性化activator活化劑active carbon活性炭.active earth pressure織土壓力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能動(dòng)式住宅太陽(yáng)熱取暖系統(tǒng)activity活性activity duration工字續(xù)時(shí)間activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字續(xù)時(shí)間actual construction time實(shí)際建筑期限actual dam

13、age實(shí)際損壞actual dimension實(shí)際尺寸actual load有效載荷actual size實(shí)際大小actual strength實(shí)際強(qiáng)度acute angle銳角acute arch尖拱addition compound摻加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加載荷additional services追加供給additive摻合料additive cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附著adhesion agent粘結(jié)劑adhesion factor粘著系數(shù)adhesion stress粘結(jié)

14、力adhesive粘著劑adhesive ability附著能力adhesive failure脫膠adhesive force附著力adhesive power附著力adhesiveness粘著性adiabatic cooling絕熱冷卻adiabatic curing絕熱養(yǎng)護(hù)adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation廂房.adjacent of window窗欞adjoining building鄰屋adjustable ball hinge可第球鉸鏈adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable w

15、rench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的凈填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗開(kāi)關(guān)蝶器adjusting device蝶裝置adjusting valve第閥adjusting wedge蝶楔塊adjustment蝶- 作者：神崎- 發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2004-7-31 0:32:47-adjustment of mixture混合物組份的第administration building行政辦公樓admissible concentration容許濃度admissible value容許值admission pipe吸氣管admission valve進(jìn)氣

16、閥admixture摻合料admixture effects摻合劑效應(yīng)adobe brick風(fēng)干磚坯adobe construction干打壘結(jié)構(gòu)adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水a(chǎn)dsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顧問(wèn)工程師adz手斧ae concret加氣混凝土.aerated cement block充氣水泥塊aerated concrete加氣混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration通氣aeration basin曝氣池aeration skylight通風(fēng)天窗a

17、eration tank曝氣池aerial cableway架空死aerial mast天線桿aerial pipe crossing架空管橫越aerial survey航空測(cè)量aerobic treatment好氣處理aerocrete加氣混凝土aerodrome飛機(jī)場(chǎng)aerodynamic instability空氣動(dòng)力不穩(wěn)定性aerodynamic resistance空氣動(dòng)力阻力aerofilter空氣過(guò)濾器aerograph噴涂器aeroport機(jī)場(chǎng)aerosol paint氣溶膠涂料afflux嶺afforestation construction造林工程afforestation

18、 of city城市綠化after air filter二次空氣過(guò)濾器after cooler二次冷卻器after hardening后期硬化after heater后熱器after purification后凈化age hardening時(shí)效硬化age strength relation齡期強(qiáng)度關(guān)系ageing老化ageing test老化試驗(yàn)agent附加劑agglomerate foam concrete燒結(jié)礦渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace燒結(jié)爐agglomeration燒結(jié).aggloporite燒結(jié)骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基層

19、aggregate batcher骨料計(jì)量機(jī)aggregate batching plant集料計(jì)量裝置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂層的鑲板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料級(jí)配aggregate preparation plant集料配備廠aggregate production plant集料配備廠aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料

20、重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive water侵蝕性水a(chǎn)ging proof agent防老化劑agitating truck混凝土攪拌汽車agitation攪拌agitation tank攪拌槽agitator混合器攪拌裝置 ; 循環(huán)泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租賃契約agricultural buildings農(nóng)業(yè)建筑agricultural town農(nóng)業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓風(fēng)air breakwater氣動(dòng)防波堤air

21、brick空心磚air brush氣刷air bubble氣泡air bulking空氣脹air change換氣air change rate換氣率.air channel風(fēng)道air chimney通風(fēng)管air chute通風(fēng)道air circulation空氣循環(huán)air cleaner空氣凈化器air cock氣開(kāi)關(guān)air collector空氣收集器air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)air conditioned building設(shè)有空氣第的房屋air conditioner空氣第機(jī)air conditioning空氣第air conditioning load空氣第負(fù)荷air co

22、nditioning plant空氣第設(shè)備air conditioning room空氣第室air conditioning unit空氣第裝置air conditions空氣狀態(tài)air content含氣量air conveying風(fēng)力輸送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空氣冷卻器air cooling空氣冷卻air curtain空氣簾air damper空氣第閥air dehumidification空氣干燥air demand需要風(fēng)量air detraining admixture去除空氣外加劑air diffuser空氣擴(kuò)散器air diffu

23、sion空氣擴(kuò)散air diffusion aeration空氣擴(kuò)散式曝氣air digger空氣式挖掘機(jī)air discharge grille排氣格柵air distribution配風(fēng)air door通氣門(mén)air draft吸風(fēng)air drain氣槽air dried lumber氣干材.air drill hammer風(fēng)錐鉆air drying空氣干燥air duct通氣管道air entrained agent加氣劑air entrained concrete加氣混凝土air entraining admixture加氣摻合劑air entraining cement摻加氣劑的水泥air entrainment夾雜空氣air entrainment test夾雜空氣量試驗(yàn)air exhaust排氣air exhaust opening排氣口air filter空氣過(guò)濾器air filtration空氣過(guò)濾air float氣動(dòng)泥刀air flow氣流air flow meter空氣量計(jì)air flowtch