高考英語第一輪總復習高考滿分練兵場 階段性測試13含聽力版

1、2011屆高考第一輪總復習滿分練兵場高三冊14單元階段測試.聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21it was in beihai park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.a. where; thatb. that; thatc. where; when d. that; when22after the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things

2、back to _.a. usual b. ordinaryc. normal d. common23look, the door is open. you must have forgotten to lock it when you left.oh, _.a. so have i b. so did ic. so i did d. so it was24have you got used to the chinese food, robert?yes. but i dont like _ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i don

3、t like.a. this b. thatc. those d. it25yesterday i received some christmas cards from my former students, _ made me very happy.a. that b. whoc. which d. what26shall harry come and play computer games?no, _ he has finished his homework.a. when b. ifc. unless d. once27has dr. green left the hotel yet?y

4、es, he _ just about ten minutes ago.a. passed away b. pulled outc. checked out d. checked in28who was the first man on the moon?i have no idea who _.a. the first man on the moon wasb. was the first man on the moonc. if the first man on the moon wasd. whether the first man on the moon was29guess what

5、? i drove my new car at a speed of 100 km this afternoon. it was fun.were you crazy? you _ yourself!a. can kill b. might killc. would have killed d. could have killed30your son bought a new mp4 last week._？ thats his third one in just two months. am i right?a. had he b. has hec. did he d. does he31t

6、he winner of the grand slams said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents _.a. after all b. by chancec. on purpose d. in particular32according to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.a. 30 millions of b. 30 million ofc

7、. 30 millions d. 30 million33i knew i shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but i found it difficult to turn down his _.a. plan b. offerc. suggestion d. request34what do you think of the work tom has done recently?i feel _ that the work shouldnt have been done so carelessly.a. badly b. direct

8、lyc. strongly d. hardly35i advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _.a. as a result b. now and thenc. in a word d. at that moment答案21a。強調句型中含有定語從句。make a date“約會”。22c。get sth. back to normal“使恢復正?！薄?3c。so i did表示說話人同意對方觀點，意為“我的確如此”。24d。it形式賓語指代when從句。25c。whi

9、ch引導非限制性定語從句，代指主句的內容。26c。no, (harry shant come and play computer games) unless.句子補充完整，不難選c。27c。check out“結賬離開”。28a。賓語從句常用陳述語序。29d。could have done表示虛擬，也含有推測，表示“本能夠做但實際并沒做”。30c?？疾槭÷浴１揪溲a充完整應為：did he really bought a new mp4 last week？此處表示疑問。31d?？疾榻樵~短語。after all“畢竟，終究”；by chance“碰巧”；on purpose“故意地”；in pa

10、rticular“尤其地”。文中的他把成功歸因于許多人，尤其是他的父母。故選d項。32d。考查數(shù)字表達法。表示泛指時用復數(shù)形式后加of；具體指時用單數(shù)形式，前有具體數(shù)字時，后不加of。這個句子是具體指的，所以選d。33b。turn down ones offer為“拒絕某人的幫助”。34c。feel strongly為“堅信”，固定搭配。35a。as a result，表“結果”。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·天津)the first time i remember noticing the crossing guard was when he wa

11、ved to me as i drove my son to school. he _36_ me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does _37_ seeing a close friend. a big, _38_ smile accompanied his wave. for the next few days i tried to _39_ his face to see if i knew him. i didnt. perhaps he had _40_ me for someone else. by th

12、e time i contented myself with the _41_ that he and i were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.then one day the _42_ was solved. as i _43_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road _44_ his stop sign. i was in line behind for cars. _45_ the kids ha

13、d reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars _46_. to the first he waved and _47_ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. the kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. the second car got the same _48_ from the crossing

14、guard, and the driver, a stifflooking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost _49_ wave back. each following car of kids on their way to school _50_ more heartily.every morning i continued to watch the man with _51_. so far i havent seen anyone _52_ to wave back. i find it interesting that one pers

15、on can make such a(n) _53_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. his _54_ armed the start of my day. with a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the _55_ of the whole neighborhood.36a. hit b. disappointedc. presented d. bored37a. on b. fromc. dur

16、ing d. about38a. false b. shyc. apologetic d. bright39a. research b. studyc. recognize d. explore40a. praised b. blamedc. mistaken d. respected41a. conclusion b. descriptionc. evaluation d. introduction42a. argument b. disagreementc. mystery d. task43a. visited b. approachedc. passed d. left44a. dra

17、wing back b. putting onc. handing in d. holding out45a. once b. beforec. unless d. while46a. in b. throughc. out d. down47a. cried b. cheeredc. smiled d. gestured48a. idea b. replyc. notice d. greeting49a. awkward b. angryc. elegant d. patient50a. came b. respondedc. hurried d. appeared51a. surprise

18、 b. frustrationc. interest d. doubt52a. fail b. tryc. wish d. bother53a. offer b. sacrificec. promise d. difference54a. effectiveness b. cheerfulnessc. carefulness d. seriousness55a. trends b. observationsc. regulations d. feelings答案我開車送孩子時，遇到一位交通協(xié)管員沖我招手、微笑，就像一位老朋友一樣。我深感困惑。后來我終于明白：這位協(xié)管員對每位接送孩子的司機都是這

19、樣招手、微笑的。他的這個熱情的動作對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，帶給整個街區(qū)的人們以美好的情感。36c。本句是指那位協(xié)管員像老朋友一樣向我揮手，給我?guī)砹死Щ蟆resent“呈現(xiàn)”。37a。這里on表示“就在之后，一就”。他就像遇到一位老朋友一樣向我揮手。38d。他讓我困惑，是因為他揮手的同時還在快樂地微笑著。此空格處應用一個褒義詞。bright smile表示“愉快的微笑”。39b。study“注意看，打量，觀察”。最后一段第一句有提示。40c。mistake.for“把誤認為”?？赡芩盐艺`認為另外一個人了。41a。經(jīng)過長時間的觀察，我得出了一個結論：我和他是陌生人。42c。由下文可知

20、，作者通過觀察，弄清了這件“神秘的事，難以理解的事物”。上文的puzzle有提示。43b。由上下文可知，他是指揮校門口的交通，讓學生安全過馬路的，故這里表示當我接近學校時，用approach。44d。hold out“伸出”。他站在路中間伸出“停”的牌子。draw back“往回跑，退卻，縮回”；put on“把放在上，穿上，增加(體重、肌肉、價錢、速度等)”；hand in“交上，遞交，呈送”。45a。該協(xié)管員的任務就是讓學生走到人行道的安全之處，故學生們“一旦”走到安全處，他就會讓過往車輛通過。46b。let through“放行，讓通過”。他放下安全牌，讓車輛通過。47c。由本句中in

21、just the same way以及上文可知，他沖著這位司機邊招手邊微笑。48d。第二輛車從該協(xié)管員處得到了同樣的問候。從上文該協(xié)管員同我打招呼等可推知應用greeting，表示“問候，招呼”。第一段尾句“greeting each other”也有提示。49a。這位司機神情刻板，但在這位協(xié)管員的問候下，也受到感染，略略揮了揮手，方式應是有點笨拙的。awkward“(動作或表情)笨拙的，粗野的”。50b。隨后每輛車子上去上學的孩子都要熱誠地回應(該協(xié)管員的問候)，respond表示“回應”。51c。作者觀察得如此仔細，一定是饒有興趣地觀察著這位協(xié)管員的。with interest表示“有興趣

22、地”。52a。由第二段中的每輛車上的人，甚至神情刻板的商人也揮手回應可推知，這里表示沒有哪位司機不回以揮手的。fail to do“未能”。53d。make a difference to“對產(chǎn)生重大影響，很重要”。協(xié)管員原本很簡單的一些動作改變了許多人的生活，段尾處的change也有提示。54b。他的快樂讓人們一大早就有了一個好心情。cheerfulness“高興，快樂”。55d。這位協(xié)管員的友好的揮手和笑臉使整個街區(qū)的人都改變了。feelings“感覺，情感”。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·合肥高三教學質檢)earthquakes and volc

23、anic eruptions usually cause the largest and most disastrous debris(巖屑，碎石) flows. a great many victims of the earthquake that struck wenchuan of sichuan province last may were killed not by the quake itself but by the sudden large amounts of debris that followed.most debris flows occur where the soi

24、l is composed mainly of sand or colluviums(崩積層). loose soils made up of bits of sand or colluviums fall apart easily and are main material for fastmoving debris flows.scientists have conducted endless experiments to find out how debris flows work. they have learned that the amount and the timing of

25、water entering the soil are crucial(決定性的). typically, that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense, brief heavy rain.more often than not, however, debris flows are started by water, in the form of rain, snow, or river flow. in 1998, heavy rains

26、 from hurricane mitch unleashed about one million tons of mudslides, burying thousands of people in central america.water flows through the soil until it hits a ham layer of bedrock or clay. there the water builds up, filling the tiny spaces between the soil and rock. that buildup reduces the natura

27、l friction(摩擦力) that keeps the rock and soil debris lying on the slope. if conditions are approaching dangerous levels, the slope will then fall down.despite what scientists know about the fact, debris flows are still impossible to predict at present because there are many other uncertainties affect

28、ing the stability of each slope. however, one thing is known: on hillsides where one debris flow has occurred, another will eventually follow. the next debris flow could take days, weeks, or years to happen.56the passage is mainly about _.a. when and where debris flows occurb. the experiments that s

29、cientists conductc. the causes of debris flowsd. the possible ways to predict landslides57debris flows usually take place _.a. during earthquakes and volcanic eruptionsb. after a heavy rain or an intense snowstormc. when there is a right amount of water entering the soild. when a long rainy period i

30、s followed by a heavy rain58the underlined word “unleashed” in the 4th paragraph most probably means “_”a. released b. organizedc. provided d. invented59we can infer from the text that _.a. water can flow through a hard layer of bedrock or clayb. the friction can keep the rock and soil debris flowin

31、gc. debris flows can never be predicted by scientistsd. debris flows tend to happen on the same hillsides答案這篇文章講述了地震與火山噴發(fā)會產(chǎn)生泥石流、泥石流的巨大破壞性、泥石流產(chǎn)生的原因以及泥石流的不可預測性。56c。主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講述泥石流產(chǎn)生的原因。57d。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第三句中的“typically, that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is foll

32、owed by an intense, brief heavy rain.”可得出答案。58a。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識，我們知道颶風具有極大的危害性，而文中又提到“大約100萬噸泥流”，可以猜測mitch颶風“釋放”出大約100萬噸泥流。59d。推斷理解題。由文章最后一段中的“on hillsides where one debris flow has occurred, another will eventually follow.”可得出答案。b(2008·天津卷)we can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被動地).

33、 we achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.we achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch tv or read newspapers or magazines is passive. co

34、nditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. it makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(謠言)did you e

35、ver play the game rumor? it begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. that person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. the last person writes down th

36、e message word for word as he or she hears it. then the two written statements are compared. typically, the original message has changed.thats what happens in daily life. the simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. then, too, most people listen imperfectly. and m

37、any enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping(打上標記)it with their own personal style. yet those who hear it think they know.this process is also found among scholars and authors: a statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may

38、 in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.60according to the passage, passive learning may occur in _.a. doing a medi

39、cal experimentb. solving a math problemc. visiting an exhibitiond. doing scientific reasoning61the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _.a. active learning b. knowledgec. communication d. passive learning62the author mentions the game rumor to show that _.a. a message may be changed when b

40、eing passed on b. a message should be delivered in different waysc. people may have problems with their sense of hearingd. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor63what can we infer from the passage?a. active learning is less important.b. passive learning may not be reliable.c. active

41、learning occurs more frequently.d. passive learning is not found among scholars.答案本文是一篇議論文。我們可以通過直接的經(jīng)驗、測試去證明某個觀點及推理獲得直接知識，也可以通過別人告知獲得間接知識。后一種知識是大量的，但也往往因多口相傳，以訛傳訛，造成與實際情況大相徑庭。60c。細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段可知c項為被動獲取知識。61d。詞義推斷題。雖然我們對于被動學習是有條件的，但我們在日常與朋友和同事交流時依賴這種被動學習并不讓人驚奇。62a。細節(jié)判斷題。從文章第四段最后一句可知，在這個游戲中最初的信息已經(jīng)改變，不是原來

42、的內容了。63b。推理判斷題。本文用大量篇幅論證了被動獲取信息往往與最初的信息不同，從而失去其可靠性。c(2009·重慶)sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. however, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.some

43、sports are resourcehungry. golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場) in good condition. this causes major environmental effects. for example, in the dry regio

44、ns of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.there are many environmentfriendly sports. power walking is one of them that you could take up today. you dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry ab

45、out resources and your purse. simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. if you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.whatever sport you take up

46、, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. but the final goal should be “green gyms”. they are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countr

47、yside or other open spaces. there is no special requirement for you to start your membership. and best of all, its free.64which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?a. cycling around a lake.b. motor racing in the desert.c. playing basketball in a gym.d. swimming in a sports cente

48、r.65what do we know about golf from the passage?a. it is popular in portugal and spain.b. it causes water shortages around the world.c. it pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.d. it needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.66the author uses power walking as an example mainly bec

49、ause _.a. it is an outdoor sportb. it improves our healthc. it uses fewer resourcesd. it is recommended by experts67the author writes the passage to _.a. show us the function of major sportsb. encourage us to go in for green sportsc. discuss the major influence of popular sportsd. introduce differen

50、t types of environmentfriendly sports答案本文作者建議大家盡量少參加消耗能源太多的體育運動，如打高爾夫球等，而應該做一些節(jié)能環(huán)保型的運動。64a。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主張大家參加一些環(huán)保的、節(jié)約能源的運動，如power walking等。由此可推知a項正確，即作者很可能會贊同環(huán)湖騎車這項運動，因為它不需要任何能源。其他選項與原文內容不符。65d。細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段告訴我們，高爾夫球這項運動需要耗費大量的能源。尤其由該段的but also tons of water和huge amounts of energy可知d項正確。66c。細節(jié)理解題

51、。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，power walking這項運動即簡單而又不需要消耗能源，并且還對身體很有益。67b。寫作意圖推斷題。通讀全文可知，b項正是作者寫作本文的意圖，即建議人們參加一些環(huán)保節(jié)能型的體育活動。d(2009·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調查)gps or global positioning system is a technology for locating a person or an object in threedimensional space anywhere on the earth or in the surrounding orbit. gps is a ver

52、y important invention of our time on account of the many different possibilities it brings. the technology is still advancing and new applications are being developed to make full use of its potential.the gps system works with the help of a satellite network. each of these satellites broadcasts a sp

53、ecific signal quite like a normal radio signal. these signals that carry the location data are received by a lowcost aerial(天線) which are then decoded by the gps software.the software is able to identify the satellite, its location in space and the time the signals take to travel from each satellite

54、. the software then processes the information it receives from each satellite to calculate the position of the receiver. the overall process is quite like traditional navigation(導航) methods. if you can draw lines from three predefined places on the map to where you are, you can identify your positio

55、n as the intersection of these lines, within a margin of error.the consumer range of gps solutions starts with sophisticated car gps systemsthey can have features like voice guiding, dynamic route calculation and inbuilt features to load and update a map from a cd.the handheld range includes gps dev

56、ices from companies such as magellan and garmin. these typically have maps stored inside and work well for outdoor use. however the handheld range does not usually have dynamic route calculation facility so the user has to find his/her route.another application that was launched in the market recently has gps working i