建筑設(shè)計方案、初設(shè)及施工圖深度(帶英文翻譯)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx建筑設(shè)計方案、初設(shè)及施工圖深度(帶英文翻譯)【精品文檔】2 方案設(shè)計2 Project Design/Concept Design2.1 一般要求 General Requirements 方案設(shè)計文件 Project design documents1 設(shè)計說明書，包括各專業(yè)設(shè)計說明以及投資估算等內(nèi)容；1 The design specifications include various professional design specifications and investment estimation; for those professions invol

2、ved with building energy-effective design, the design specification shall include the special content related to the building energy-efficiency;2 總平面圖以及建筑設(shè)計圖紙（若為城市區(qū)域供熱或區(qū)域煤氣調(diào)壓站，應(yīng)提供熱能動力專業(yè)的設(shè)計圖紙，具體見條）；2 The general layout and the building design drawings (for the urban district heating or regional gas p

3、ressure-regulating station, professional thermal power design drawings shall be provided, details are shown in Article 2.3.3);3 設(shè)計委托或設(shè)計合同中規(guī)定的透視圖、鳥瞰圖、模型等。3 The scenograph, bird's-eye view and model specified in the design commission or design contract2.1.2 方案設(shè)計文件的編排順序2.1.2 Editing sequence of the

4、 project design document1 封面：寫明項目名稱、編制單位、編制年月；1 Cover: project name, preparation units and preparation date2 扉頁：寫明編制單位法定代表人、技術(shù)總負責(zé)人、項目總負責(zé)人的姓名，并經(jīng)上述人員簽署或授權(quán)蓋章；2 Title page: the name of the legal representative, general technical superintendent and the general project superintendent of the preparation un

5、it, and signed by the above person or authorized with stamp;3 設(shè)計文件目錄；3 design document directory;4 設(shè)計說明書；4 design specifications;5 設(shè)計圖紙。5 design drawing; 2.2 設(shè)計說明書2.2 Design Specifications 設(shè)計依據(jù)、設(shè)計要求及主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標 2.2.1 The design basis, design requirement and major technical economical index1 列出與工程設(shè)

6、計有關(guān)的依據(jù)性文件的名稱和文號，如選址及環(huán)境評價報告、地形圖，項目的可行性研究報告，政府有關(guān)主管部門對立項報告的批文、設(shè)計任務(wù)書或協(xié)議書等。1 The name and number of reference document related to the engineering design, such as location and environmental assessment report, boundary line of land, project 3feasibility research report, project approval issued by the relev

7、ant governmental competent department, design specification or agreement;2 設(shè)計所采用的主要法規(guī)和標準。2 The main regulations carried out by the design and the adopted primary standard (including the standard name, number, era name and version number);3 設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料，如氣象、地形地貌、水文地質(zhì)、地震、區(qū)域位置等。3 design basis information, su

8、ch as meteorology, topography, hydrogeology, basic earthquake intensity and regional location;4 簡述建設(shè)方和政府有關(guān)主管部門對項目設(shè)計的要求，如對總平面布置、建筑立面造型等。當(dāng)城市規(guī)劃對建筑高度有限制時，應(yīng)說明建筑、構(gòu)筑物的控制高度（包括最高和最低高度限值）。4 Briefly indicate the requirements of the relevant government departments to the project design, such as requirements on

9、aspects like general layout, environment coordination and architectural style. When the city planning departments confines the building height, the control height of the buildings and structures shall be mentioned (including the maximum and minimum altitude limitation);5 委托設(shè)計的內(nèi)容和范圍，包括功能項目和設(shè)備設(shè)施的配套情況。

10、5 briefly introduce the content and scope designed according to the commission of the construction unit, including the supporting situation of the functional project and equipment or facilities;6 工程規(guī)模（如總建筑面積、總投資、容納人數(shù)等）和設(shè)計標準（包括工程等級、結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計使用年限、耐火等級、裝修標準等）。6 The project scale (such as the total construc

11、tion area, total investment and accommodation population), project design scale grades and design standards (including the structure's design life, building fire type, fire-resistant grades, fitment standards);7 列出主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標，如總用地面積、總建筑面積及各分項建筑面積（還要分別列出地上部分和地下部分建筑面積）、建筑基底總面積、綠地總面積、容積率、建筑密度、綠地率、停車泊位

12、數(shù)（分室內(nèi)、外和地上、地下），以及主要建筑或核心建筑的層數(shù)、層高和總高度等項指標。根據(jù)不同的建筑功。還應(yīng)表述能反映工程規(guī)模的主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標，如住宅的套型、套數(shù)及每套的建筑面積、使用面積，旅館建筑中的客房數(shù)和床位數(shù)，醫(yī)院建筑中的門診人次和病床數(shù)等指標。當(dāng)工程項目（如城市居住區(qū)規(guī)劃）另有相應(yīng)的設(shè)計規(guī)范或標準時，技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標還應(yīng)按其規(guī)定執(zhí)行。7 The main technical and economic indexes, such as the total construction area, total floor area and categorized building area (wi

13、th list of building area of both aerial portion and underground portion respectively), total building base area, total greenfield area, floor area rate, building density, green rate, parking berthing capacity (including indoor, outdoor, ground and underground), floors of main building or core buildi

14、ng, floor height and overall height and other indexes; according to different architectural features, major technical and economic indexes reflecting the project scale shall also be indicated, such as residential dwelling size, number, building area, floor area, guest room number and bed number of t

15、he hotel building, out-patient visits number and sickbed number of the hospital building, and other indexes; when the engineering project (such as urban residential area planning) is limited by other corresponding design codes or standards, the technical and economic indexes shall also comply with t

16、hem thereof. 總平面設(shè)計說明2.2.2 Design specification of general plan1 概述場地現(xiàn)狀特點和周邊環(huán)境情況，詳盡闡述總體方案的構(gòu)思意圖和布局特點，以及在豎向設(shè)計、交通組織、景觀綠化、環(huán)境保護等方面所采取的具體措施。1 summarize the features of the site actuality, peripheral environment condition and geological or morphological features, elaborate the idea intent and layout feature

17、s of the general planning, and the physical measures adopted in aspects of vertical design, traffic organization, fire protection planning, landscape planting and environmental protection.2 關(guān)于一次規(guī)劃、分期建設(shè)，以及原有建筑和古樹名木保留、利用、改造（改建）方面的總體設(shè)想。2 explain the general considerations on primary planning, construct

18、ion stages, the preservation, utilization and renovation (reconstruction) of original buildings and old trees or rare woods 建筑設(shè)計說明 建筑方案的設(shè)計構(gòu)思和特點： Building design specification , the idea and the features of building project design.1 建筑的平面和豎向構(gòu)成，包括建筑群體和單體的空間處理、立面造型和環(huán)境營造、環(huán)境分析（如日照、通風(fēng)，采光）等；1 The building

19、layout and elevation include the spatial treatment of building group and monomer, the elevation modeling, environmental creation and environmental analysis(such as sunshine, ventilation and lighting)2 建筑的功能布局和各種出入口、垂直交通運輸設(shè)施（包括樓梯、電梯、自動扶梯）的布置；2 Layout of building function, various gateway and vertical

20、 transport facilities(include stairs, elevator and escalator)3 建筑內(nèi)部交通組織、防火設(shè)計和安全疏散設(shè)計；3 traffic organization of building inside, fireproof design and evacuation design.4 關(guān)于無障礙、節(jié)能和智能化設(shè)計方面的簡要說明；4 Briefly indicate obstacle-free, energe-saving and intelligent design.5 在建筑聲學(xué)、熱工、建筑防護、電磁波屏蔽以及人防地下室等方面有特殊要求時，應(yīng)

21、作相應(yīng)說明。5 When having special requirement in aspect of architectural acoustics、heat engineering、 prevention in building、electromagnetic wave shielding and antiaircraft basement, specification related to those should be mentioned. 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計說明2.2.4 1 設(shè)計依據(jù) 1）本工程結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計所采用的主要法規(guī)和標準；2）建設(shè)方提出的符合有關(guān)法規(guī)、標準與結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的書面要求；3） 主

22、要闡述建筑物所在地與結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)設(shè)計有關(guān)的自然條件，包括風(fēng)荷載、雪荷載、地震基本情況及有條件時概述工程地質(zhì)簡況等。2 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 主要闡述以下內(nèi)容：1）建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的安全等級、設(shè)計使用年限和建筑抗震設(shè)防類別；2）上部結(jié)構(gòu)選型概述和新結(jié)構(gòu)、新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用情況；3）采用的主要結(jié)構(gòu)材料及特殊材料；4）條件許可下闡述基礎(chǔ)選型； 5）地下室的結(jié)構(gòu)做法及防水等級，當(dāng)有人防地下室時說明人防抗力等級。3 需要特別說明的其他問題 建筑電氣設(shè)計說明1 設(shè)計范圍 本工程擬設(shè)置的電氣系統(tǒng)。2 變、配電系統(tǒng)1）確定負荷級別：1、2、3級負荷的主要內(nèi)容。2）負荷估算。3）電源：根據(jù)負荷性質(zhì)和負荷量，要求外供電源的回路數(shù)、容量、 電壓

23、等級。4）變、配電所：位置、數(shù)量、 容量。3 應(yīng)急電源系統(tǒng)：確定備用電源和應(yīng)急電源型式。4 照明、防雷、接地、智能建筑設(shè)計的相關(guān)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容。 給水排水設(shè)計說明 1 給水設(shè)計1）水源情況簡述（包括自備水源及市政給水管網(wǎng)）。2）用水量及耗熱量估算：總用水量（最高日、最大時），熱水設(shè)計小時耗熱量，消防水量。3）給水系統(tǒng)：簡述系統(tǒng)供水方式。4）消防系統(tǒng)：簡述消防系統(tǒng)種類，供水方式。5）熱水系統(tǒng)：簡述熱源，供應(yīng)范圍及供應(yīng)方式。6）中水系統(tǒng)：簡述設(shè)計依據(jù)，處理方法。7） 循環(huán)冷卻水、重復(fù)用水及采取的其他節(jié)水節(jié)能措施。8）飲用凈水系統(tǒng)：簡述設(shè)計依據(jù)，處理方法等。2 排水設(shè)計1）排水體制，污、廢水及雨水的排放出

24、路。2）估算污、廢水排水量，雨水量及重現(xiàn)期參數(shù)等。3）排水系統(tǒng)說明及綜合利用。4）污、廢水的處理方法。3 需要說明的其他問題。 采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)計說明1 采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)的設(shè)計方案要點。2 采暖、空氣調(diào)節(jié)的室內(nèi)設(shè)計參數(shù)及設(shè)計標準。3 冷、熱負荷的估算數(shù)據(jù)。4 采暖熱源的選擇及其參數(shù)。5 空氣調(diào)節(jié)的冷源、熱源選擇及其參數(shù)。6 采暖、空氣調(diào)節(jié)的系統(tǒng)形式，簡述控制方式。7 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)簡述。8 防煙、排煙系統(tǒng)簡述。9 方案設(shè)計新技術(shù)采用情況，節(jié)能環(huán)保措施和需要說明的其他問題。 熱能動力設(shè)計說明1 供熱1） 熱源概況；2）供熱范圍；3）供熱量估算；4）供熱方式；5）鍋爐房及場區(qū)面積、換熱站面積、位置

25、及房高等要求；6）熱力管道布置方式及敷設(shè)原則；7）水源、水質(zhì)、水壓要求；8）節(jié)能、環(huán)保，消防及安全措施。2 燃料供應(yīng)1）燃料來源，種類及性能數(shù)據(jù)；2）燃料供應(yīng)范圍；3）燃料消耗量；4）燃料供應(yīng)方式；5）灰渣儲存及運輸方式乙6）消防及安全措施。3 其他動力站房1）動力站房內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)；2）主要設(shè)備技術(shù)參數(shù)；3） 系統(tǒng)形式；4）站房面積，位置及其他要求；5）節(jié)能、環(huán)保，消防及安全措施。 投資估算編制說明及投資估算表1 投資估算編制說明資料1）編制依據(jù)；2）編制方法；3）編制范圍（包括和不包括的工程項目與費用）；4）主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標；5）其他必要說明的問題。2 投資估算表 投資估算表應(yīng)以一個單項工程為

26、編制單元，由土建、給排水、電氣、暖通、空調(diào)、 動力等單位工程的投資估算和土石方、道路、廣場、圍墻、大門、室外管線、綠化等室外工程的投資估算兩大部分內(nèi)容組成。 編制內(nèi)容可參照第3.10和4.9兩節(jié)有關(guān)建筑工程概、預(yù)算文件的規(guī)定。在建設(shè)單位有可能提供工程建設(shè)其他費用時，可將工程建設(shè)其他費用和按適當(dāng)費率取定的預(yù)備費列入投資估算表，匯總成建設(shè)項目的總投資。                     

27、;                          2.3 設(shè)計圖紙2.3 Design drawing 總平面設(shè)計圖紙2.3.1 The general design layout drawings1 場地的區(qū)域位置。1 The regional location of the site2 場地的范圍（用地和建筑物各角點的座標或定位尺

28、寸、道路紅線）。2 The scope of the site(land and coordinate of building angular point or location dimension and boundary lines of roads.3 場地內(nèi)及四鄰環(huán)境的反映（四鄰原有及規(guī)劃的城市道路和建筑物，場地內(nèi)需保留的建筑物、古樹名木、歷史文化遺存、現(xiàn)有地形與標高，水體，不良地質(zhì)情況等）。3 The reflection of the site and the surroundings(such as the original and planning urban road and

29、 buildings, ancient and well-known trees, historic landmark, currently existing landform and level, water body and adverse geological condition.4 場地內(nèi)擬建道路、停車場、廣場、綠地及建筑物的布置，并表示出主要建筑物與用地界線（或道路紅線、建筑紅線）及相鄰建筑物之間的距離。4 Proposed road, parking area, plaza, green and location of the building in the site should

30、 be mentioned. The main buildings and site boundary(such as boundary lines of roads or property line)and the distance of adjacent building.5 擬建主要建筑物的名稱、出入口位置、層數(shù)與設(shè)計標高，以及地形復(fù)雜時主要 道路、廣場的控制標高。5 The name of the main proposed building, gateway location, number of plies, design level and if the formland is

31、complicate, the main road and plaza controlling elevation.6 指北針或風(fēng)玫瑰圖、比例。6 North arrow, wind rose map and proportion.7 根據(jù)需要繪制下列反映方案特性的分析圖： 功能分區(qū)、空間組合及景觀分析、交通分析（人流及車流的組織、停車場的布置及停車泊位數(shù)量等）、地形分析、綠地布置、日照分析、分期建設(shè)等。 7 Draw the analysis graphics that can reflect the poject property according to the requirement,

32、 such as function division, spatial organization and landscape analysis, green layout, sunlight analysis, stage construction. 建筑設(shè)計圖紙2.3.3 Building design drawing1 平面圖應(yīng)表示的內(nèi)容1 The content that the layout should indicate1） 平面的總尺寸、開間，進深尺寸或柱網(wǎng)尺寸（也可用比例尺表示）；1）The layout boxed dimension, bay, depth dimension

33、 or column grid dimension(also can be indicated by scale.2）各主要使用房間的名稱；2）The name of every main room3）結(jié)構(gòu)受力體系中的柱網(wǎng)、承重墻位置；3）The location of main wall and column grid in the structure stress system.4）各樓層地面標高、屋面標高；4）Every floor ground level and roof level.5）室內(nèi)停車庫的停車位和行車線路；5）The parking space of indoor par

34、king lots(garages) and driving route.6）底層平面圖應(yīng)標明剖切線位置和編號，并應(yīng)標示指北針；6）Mark the number and the section line location and Indicate north arrow.7）必要時繪制主要用房的放大平面和室內(nèi)布置；7）Draw the enlarged layout of the main room and interior decoration if necessary8）圖紙名稱、比例或比例尺。8）The name of drawings, proportion or scale.2 立

35、面圖應(yīng)表示的內(nèi)容2 The content that should indicated in elevation.1） 體現(xiàn)建筑造型的特點，選擇繪制一、二個有代表性的立面；1）Draw one or two typical elevation to reflect the building style.2）各主要部位和最高點的標高或主體建筑的總高度；2）The main part level and the highest point level or the general height of the main building.3） 當(dāng)與相鄰建筑（或原有建筑）有直接關(guān)系時，應(yīng)繪制相鄰或原有

36、建筑的局部立面圖；3）When having directly relationship with the adjacent building(or original building), the local elevation of the adjacent or original building should be drawed.4） 圖紙名稱、比例或比例尺。4）The name of drawings, proportion or scale.3 剖面圖應(yīng)表示的內(nèi)容3 The content that should indicated in section.1） 剖面應(yīng)剖在高度和層數(shù)不

37、同、空間關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的部位；1）2）各層標高及室外地面標高，室外地面至建筑檐口（女兒墻）的總高度；3）若遇有高度控制時，還應(yīng)標明最高點的標高；4）剖面編號、比例或比例尺。4 表現(xiàn)圖（透視圖或烏瞰圖） 方案設(shè)計應(yīng)根據(jù)合同約定提供外立面表現(xiàn)圖或建筑造型的透視圖或鳥瞰圖。 熱能動力設(shè)計圖紙（當(dāng)項目為城市區(qū)域供熱或區(qū)域煤氣調(diào)壓站時提供）1 主要設(shè)備平面布置圖及主要設(shè)備表。2 工藝系統(tǒng)圖。3 工藝管網(wǎng)平面布置圖。3 初步設(shè)計3 Preliminary design3.1 一般要求3.1 General requirement3.1.1 初步設(shè)計文件3.1.1 Preliminary design doc

38、ument1 設(shè)計說明書，包括設(shè)計總說明、各專業(yè)設(shè)計說明。1 General description of the design manual including design professional 、design specification 2 有關(guān)專業(yè)的設(shè)計圖紙。2 For professional design drawing3 工程概算書。3 Woks on commission注：初步設(shè)計文件應(yīng)包括主要設(shè)備或材料表，主要設(shè)備或材料表可附在說明書中，或附在設(shè)計圖紙中，或單獨成冊。TIPS: Preliminary design documents should include th

39、e list of major equipment or materials. List of major equipment or materials can be attached to the manual or separate booklet.3.1.2 初步設(shè)計文件的編排順序3.1.2 Preliminary design documents are organized as follows:1 封面：寫明項目名稱、編制單位、編制年月。 1 Cover 2 扉頁：寫明編制單位法定代表人、技術(shù)總負責(zé)人、項目總負責(zé)人和各專業(yè)負責(zé)人的姓名，并經(jīng)上述人員簽署或授權(quán)蓋章。 2 Title p

40、age : prepared by the legal representative 、overall responsibility for technology、the total charge and the name of the professional person in charge. 3 設(shè)計文件目錄。 3 Design document directory 4 設(shè)計說明書。 4 Design specification 5 設(shè)計圖紙(可另單獨成冊)。 5 Design drawing (can be separate from that into a book) 6 概算書(可

41、另單獨成冊)。 6 Budget book (can be separate from that into a book)注：1 對于規(guī)模較大、設(shè)計文件較多的項目，設(shè)計說明書和設(shè)計圖紙可按專業(yè)成冊；2 另外單獨成冊的設(shè)計圖紙應(yīng)有圖紙總封面和圖紙目錄；圖紙總封面的要求見4.1.2條。Tips:1 For larger or more project design document , design specifications and design drawings into a book can be professional. 3 各專業(yè)負責(zé)人的姓名和簽署也可在本專業(yè)設(shè)計說明的首頁上標明。

42、3 3.2 設(shè)計總說明3.2 The general design specification3.2.1 工程設(shè)計的主要依據(jù)3.2.1 Main basis for Engineering design1 設(shè)計中貫徹國家政策、法規(guī)。1 Carry out state policy and code2 政府有關(guān)主管部門批準的批文、可行性研究報告、立項書、方案文件等的文號或名稱。2 The name or file of approval issued by the relevant governmental competent department , feasibility research

43、report, book project and plan files.3 工程所在地區(qū)的氣象、地理條件、建設(shè)場地的工程地質(zhì)條件。3 Local meteorology , geography conditions , Engineering Geology condition on the building site.4 公用設(shè)施和交通運輸條件。4 Public service and traffic conditions 5 規(guī)劃、用地、環(huán)保、衛(wèi)生、綠化、消防、人防、抗震等要求和依據(jù)資料。5 The requirements and data of planning ,landing, e

44、nvironmental protection health,afforest,fire control, civil air defence and anti-knock.6 建設(shè)單位提供的有關(guān)使用要求或生產(chǎn)工藝等資料。6 Operating requirement and Production engineering offered by the construction client 3.2.2 工程建設(shè)的規(guī)模和設(shè)計范圍3.2.2 Engineering construction scale and design scope1 工程的設(shè)計規(guī)模及項目組成。1 The design scal

45、e and projects composition2 分期建設(shè)(應(yīng)說明近期、遠期的工程)的情況。2 The situation of the Construction by stages(near term, long term)3 承擔(dān)的設(shè)計范圍與分工。3 The design scope and division of labor.3.2.3 設(shè)計指導(dǎo)思想和設(shè)計特點3.2.3 Design guiding ideology and design feature1 采用新技術(shù)、新材料、新設(shè)備和新結(jié)構(gòu)的情況。1 Condition of using new technique, new ma

46、terials, new equipment.2 環(huán)境保護、防火安全、交通組織、用地分配、節(jié)能、安保、人防設(shè)置以及抗震設(shè)防等主要設(shè)計原則。2 The main design principle of environment protection, fire safety, traffic organization, land allocation, energy saving, security, civil air defence, anti-knock.3 根據(jù)使用功能要求，對總體布局和選用標準的綜合敘述。3 The overall description of general layou

47、t and selected standards according to the function requirements.3.2.4 總指標3.2.4 The general indexes1 總用地面積、總建筑面積等指標。1 The general land area, the general building area and index.2 其他相關(guān)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標。2 Other related technical economical index3.2.5 提請在設(shè)計審批時需解決或確定的主要問題3.2.5 Refer to the main problem related to d

48、esign approval that need to solve or ensure .1 有關(guān)城市規(guī)劃、紅線、拆遷和水、電、蒸汽、燃料等能源供應(yīng)的協(xié)作問題。1 The coordinate problem of related urban planning, boundary line, demolition, water, electricity, steam, fuel and energy supplying.2 總建筑面積、總概算(投資)存在的問題。2 The existing problem of the total construction area, the total es

49、timate(investment).3 設(shè)計選用標準方面的問題。3 The problem of selecting design standars.4 主要設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料和施工條件落實情況等影響設(shè)計進度和設(shè)計文件批復(fù)時間的因素。4 The factors of the main design basis information and working condition that affect design progress and the time of approving design document.3.2.6 總說明中已敘述的內(nèi)容，在各專業(yè)說明中可不再重復(fù)。3.2.6 The co

50、ntent that have been mentioned in the general specification can be not mentioned in the various professional specification.3.3 總 平 面3.3 The general layout3.3.1 在初步設(shè)計階段，總平面專業(yè)的設(shè)計文件應(yīng)包括設(shè)計說明書、設(shè)計圖紙、根據(jù)合同約定的鳥瞰圖或模型。3.3.1 During the preliminary design, the professional design document of general layout should

51、 include design specification, design drawings and tha bird's eye view or model according to the contact.3.3.2 設(shè)計說明書3.3.2 Design specification1 設(shè)計依據(jù)及基礎(chǔ)資料1 Design basis and basic data1)摘述方案設(shè)計依據(jù)資料及批示中與本專業(yè)有關(guān)的主要內(nèi)容；1) Briefly description of project design basis data and the main content related to th

52、e professional.2)有關(guān)主管部門對本工程批示的規(guī)劃許可技術(shù)條件(道路紅線、建筑紅線或用地界線、建筑物控制高度、容積率、建筑密度、綠地率、停車泊位數(shù)等)，以及對總平面布局、周圍環(huán)境、空間處理、交通組織、環(huán)境保護、文物保護、分期建設(shè)等方面的特殊要求；2) 3)本工程地形圖所采用的坐標、高程系統(tǒng)；3)The coordinate and height systems that this construction topographic map adopt.4)凡設(shè)計總說明中已闡述的內(nèi)容可從略。4) What the general design specification have m

53、entioned can not be mentioned.2 場地概述2 The site summarize1)說明場地所在地的名稱及在城市中的位置(簡述周圍自然與人文環(huán)境、道路、市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配套和供應(yīng)情況，以及四鄰原有和規(guī)劃的重要建筑物與構(gòu)筑物)；1) The name of the site and the location in the city ( briefly description of surroundings, humanistic environment, road, municipal supporting facility, public servic

54、e facilities and the main original and planning construction.2)概述場地地形地貌(如山丘，水域的位置、流向、水深，最高最低標高、總坡向、最大坡度和一般坡度等)；2)The summarize of site landforms(such as hills, the location of water area, flow direction, water depth, the highest and the lowest level, aspect, the maximum slope and the general slope.)

55、3)描述場地內(nèi)原有建筑物、構(gòu)筑物，以及保留(包括名木、古跡等)、拆除的情況；3)The description of original building, structure, the remain (include famous trees, historic site and demolish.4)摘述與總平面設(shè)計有關(guān)的自然因素，如地震、濕陷性或脹縮性土、地裂縫、巖溶、滑坡與其他地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。4)The description of natural factor such as earthquake, settlement by soaking, ground fissure, karst,

56、landslip and other geologic hazard related to the design of the general layout.3 總平面布置3 The arrange of the general layout1)說明如何因地制宜，根據(jù)地形、地質(zhì)、日照、通風(fēng)、防火、衛(wèi)生、交通以及環(huán)境保護等要求布置建筑物、構(gòu)筑物，使其滿足使用功能、城市規(guī)劃要求以及技術(shù)經(jīng)濟合理性；1)Explain how to adjust measures to local conditions, such as arrange building and structure according

57、 to landform, geology, sunlight, ventilate, fire prevention, health, traffic and environment protection to meet the requirements of function, urban planning and the rationality of technical and economic.2)說明功能分區(qū)原則、遠近期結(jié)合的意圖、發(fā)展用地的考慮；2)Explain the principle of function division, the idea of combination

58、 between short term and long term and the consideration of the development land.3)說明室外空間的組織及其與四周環(huán)境的關(guān)系；3)Explain the organization of outdoor space and the relationship with the surroundings.4)說明環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計和綠地布置等。4)Explain the landscape design and green arrange.4 豎向設(shè)計 4 Elevation planning1)說明豎向設(shè)計的依據(jù)(如城市道路和管道的標高、地形、排水、洪水位、土方平衡等情況)；1)Explain the b