品質(zhì)管理縮寫英文對照 中文術(shù)語

1、縮寫 英文對照 中文術(shù)語8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解決問題8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水準(zhǔn)ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作業(yè)制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作業(yè)制成本管理APS Advanced  Planning And Scheduling 應(yīng)用程式服務(wù)供應(yīng)商APQP Advanced P

2、roduct Quality Planning 先期產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)規(guī)劃ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外觀承認(rèn)報告AC Appraisal Cost 鑒定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供應(yīng)商清單AVL Approved Vendor List 認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商清單ATP Available To Promise 可承諾量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡記分卡BOM Bill Of  Material 材料明細(xì)BTF Build To Forecarst

3、計劃生產(chǎn)BTO Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn)BPR Business Process Reengineering 企業(yè)流程再造CPK Capability Of  Process  修正過程能力指數(shù)Ca. Capability Of  Accuraty 精確度指數(shù)Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指數(shù)CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （質(zhì)量）承諾證明書CEO Chief Excutive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁

4、CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范圍的品質(zhì)管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百萬報怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設(shè)計CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生產(chǎn)CRC Contract Review Committee 合同評審委員會CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸價格COQ Cost Of Quality 品質(zhì)成本CPM Critical Path Method 要徑法CTQ Critical Quality 關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量CAR Crrective

5、Action Report  糾正措施報告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關(guān)系管理CR Customer's Risk 消費者冒險率DSS Decision Support System 決策資源系統(tǒng)DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺點數(shù)/樣品數(shù)DPU Defect Per Unit 單位缺陷數(shù)DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百萬個機會中的缺陷數(shù)DMADV DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify 確定、測量、分析、設(shè)計、驗證DMAI

6、C DefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl 確定、測量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部門DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度驗證DOE Design Of Experiment 實驗設(shè)計DVT Design Verification Testing 設(shè)計驗證DRP Distribution Resource Planning 運銷資源計劃DTS Dock To Stock 免驗DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法EO

7、Q Economic Order Quantity 基本經(jīng)濟訂購量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 電磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 電子資料交換EC Engenering Change  工程變更ECN Engenering Change Notice  工程變更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件規(guī)格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求計劃EI&PM

8、Employee Involvement & participative Management 全員參與法EIS Executive Information System 主管決策系統(tǒng)FAE Field Application Engineer 應(yīng)用工程師FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品質(zhì)管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效應(yīng)分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通過率FMS Flexible Manufac

9、ture System 彈性制造系統(tǒng)FCST Forecast 預(yù)估FOB Free Of  Board 離岸價G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再現(xiàn)性與再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集團范圍的品質(zhì)管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認(rèn)可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 過程品質(zhì)管制ISO International Stand

10、ardization Orgnization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織JIT Just In Time 即時管理KCP Key Control Point 關(guān)鍵控制點KM Knowledge Management 知識管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 單位產(chǎn)品潛在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工時損失LRR lot  Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準(zhǔn)L4L Lot-For-

11、Lot 逐批訂購法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規(guī)格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 請修（購）單MIS Management Information System  資訊系統(tǒng)MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造資源規(guī)劃MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生

12、產(chǎn)排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求規(guī)劃MRB Material Review Board  物料鑒審委員會MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物質(zhì)安全資料表MS Material Scrap 材料報廢MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔時間MSA Measurement System Analysis  測量系統(tǒng)分析NG Not  Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OLTP On-Line Tran

13、saction Processing 線上交易處理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托設(shè)計與制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始設(shè)備制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)管制PPM Part Per Million 百萬分之PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循環(huán)PSO President Staff Office 總經(jīng)理辦公室PM Preventi

14、on Mmaintenance 預(yù)防維護PC Preventive Cost 預(yù)防成本PR Producer's Risk 生產(chǎn)者冒險率PDM Product Data Management 生產(chǎn)資料管理系統(tǒng)POH Product On Hand 預(yù)估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)品核工業(yè)準(zhǔn)程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 計劃評核術(shù)P/O Purchase Order 訂單QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管制Q

15、CC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品質(zhì)控制流程圖QDN Quality Deviation Notice  品質(zhì)異常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品質(zhì)異?；貜?fù)QE Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品質(zhì)功能展開QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善團隊QIS Quality Information System 品質(zhì)信息系統(tǒng)QS9000 Quality Sys

16、tem 9000 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)評鑒ROP Re-Order Point 再訂購點R&D Reserrch And Development 研究開發(fā)RMA Returned Material Approval   進(jìn)貨驗收RC Rework Cost 返工費用RPN Risk Priority Number  風(fēng)險領(lǐng)先指數(shù)Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全過程通過率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃S S 樣本偏差SO

17、Sales Order 訂單SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 現(xiàn)場控制 Sigma 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求SPEC. Specification 規(guī)范/規(guī)格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循環(huán)SPC Statistical Process Control 過程統(tǒng)計控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略資訊系統(tǒng)SWOT Strength Weakness Oportunity Treats 企業(yè)SWOT分析資料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)開發(fā)SCM Supply Chain Management 供應(yīng)鏈管理TOC