2020年牛津深圳版英語八年級下冊Unit7學(xué)案(無答案)

1、初二下冊Unit7輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生姓名：授課時間：授課教師：本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)：教學(xué)內(nèi)容同步知識講解 一一重點(diǎn)單詞講解1. Unknown adj.未知的Be known for = be famous forBe known as= be famous as2. mentionv.提及；說起She mentions you in this letter.3. quiet adj.安靜的 quietly adv.安靜地The sea was very quiet.He always speaks quietly.4. frightened adj. 驚嚇的； 害怕的 I ' m too frigh

2、tened to ask him now.【固定搭配】be frightened of sth. /doing sth. = be scared of (doing)sth 害怕某事 /做某事be frightened to do sth. = be scared to do sth 不敢做某事【總結(jié)】以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的詞可用作表語和定語。其區(qū)別是：以-ing結(jié)尾的詞常用來說明事物的性質(zhì)特征；以-ed結(jié)尾的詞常用來說明主語(通常指人)所處的狀態(tài)?！就卣埂款愃频脑~如：surprise v./n.使吃驚；吃驚 surprised adj.驚訝的 surprising adj.令人吃驚的dis

3、appoint v.使失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的shock v./n.震驚 shocked adj.震驚的 shocking adj.令人震驚的5. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)； 找至U; 發(fā)覺： He didn ' t discover his mistake. discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)6. fear n. 害怕； 懼怕： Her eyes showed no fear.7. pleased adj.= 高興的又.很滿意8. a kind of 一種： What kind of house do you li

4、ve in?kind of 有一點(diǎn)，稍微；有幾分：She was feeling kind of tired.9. share v. 均分； 分?jǐn)?：Two boys share the room.固定搭配：sharewith sb.(與某人)和 分享I shared my cake with him.要點(diǎn)精析1. I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.loud adj. 響亮的； 大聲的：She spoke in a very loud voi

5、ce.2. let ' s explore after school.explore v.勘探； 勘查； 探索； They explored the land to the south of the river.As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to explore.3. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.damage v.毀壞； 破壞： The fire badly damaged the town hall.4. I wonder what it means.

6、Wonder v.覺得奇怪；想知道 n.奇跡；驚訝 adj. adv.具體用法：(1) wonder + wh- + 不定式我想知道去哪里度假：(2) wonder +if (whether)從句我想知道你今晚是否有空：(3) wonder+ at sth X.感到詫異/ wonder about.又感到奇怪I wonder at his doing that.5. Receive v.收到接到接納接待receive a letter from sb./ have a letter from sb./get a letter from sb./ hear from sb/收到某人的來信”Rec

7、eive/accept/take 三個單詞的區(qū)別：(1) receive表示收到(客觀事實(shí))If you receive a request like this, you can' t fail to obey it!(2) Accept表示收到(高興的、主觀上的)She has received his present, but she will not accept it!(3) Take表示的接受包含有人贈給的意思Did you take his advice?He takes anything he is given.本單元課文分析1. What do you know abo

8、ut.?know about 了解，知道關(guān)于 的情況；e.g. Do you know about this computer game?2. Do you agree with the following sentences?【辨析】(1)共同點(diǎn)：都可以表示;(2)區(qū)別：agree with還可以表示與(氣候或食物等) 相適合；后面一般跟 某人或是某人說的 意見、想法； 后面還可以 what引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g. The climate here agrees with me. 我適應(yīng)這兒的氣候。agree to后面不能接人。還可以用語結(jié)構(gòu)：agree to do sth.e.g. Do yo

9、u agree to that plan?Do they agree to help that woman?agree on表示協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，就文件、計劃、行動等，達(dá)成共識。后面接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計劃等。e.g. We agreed on a price for the car.我們商定了這輛汽車的價格。They agreed on the project at last.最后他們就這項(xiàng)工程達(dá)成了共識?！揪殹坑?agree to, agree with, agree on的正確形式填空。1) . I quite their suggestions.2) . I quite wh

10、at you said.3) . I the proposal (the plan).4) . After discussion(討論),all staff the name to the product.5) . He get someone to help us.6) . I don ' quite their methods (opinions, ideas).7) . He get someone to help us.8) . Do you this arrangement ?9) . She get everything ready before I come.3. Ali

11、ens came to the Earth thousands of years ago,and made some buildings.CD thousands of 成千上萬的； 幾千； 許多； e.g. Thousands of people hunt and fish for a living.(2) thousand 千； e.g. There are about three thousand students in our school.4. Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships.some

12、times有時，表小狽率e.g. Sometimes the patient cried for thesometime指某一個不明確的時pain.e.g. I ' d like to see the film sometimesome time一段時間next week.e.g. The boss decided to live in the bigsome times幾倍，幾次house for some time.e.g. I ' ve been there for some times.5. What happened to the light?happen偶然.碰巧妗

13、牛多用干客觀事物或喟況的妗牛take place不帶偶然的意思.多指事先安排好的事情妗牛6. Tina woke up at midnight.wake up 醒來；叫醒； e.g. I didn ' t wake up until 12 o ' clock. at midnight 半夜；e.g. He will drop in at midnight. 【拓展】at noon 在中午 at night 在深夜7. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.【辨析】look out, look

14、 at, look for, look after, look out of, look uplook out注意；當(dāng)心；小心e.g. Look out! The car is coming.look out of從朝外看e.g. Please don ' t look out of the window when you are havinglook for尋找；強(qiáng)調(diào)過程e.g. The book is missing, so I have to look for it everywhere.look after照顧，照料e.g. My grandma is ill. I have

15、to look after her at home.look ate.g. He looked at me and smiled.look up查閱；仰視e.g. Look up the dictionary( 字典)if you meet some new words.her sick dog at home.【精練】1) . Kate didn ' t go to the movie last night because she had toA. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up2). - Excuse me, Miss Liu.

16、I don't know the rmeOn)ntgf(the sentence.-You' d better firstthe new words.A. look forB. look afterC. look at3) . I have to move to Guangzhou in the near future, so ID. look up，ma new house there.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up4). The teacher asked the students tothe

17、 blackboard.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up8. I ' m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.as因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;e.g. As she is old, there are few jobs for her.D noise 噪音；【辨析】 noise, sound, voicenoise噪音.令人煩惱的嘈雜聲e.g. We must abate the noise in t

18、he city.sound指人們能聽至U的各種聲音e.g. There was not a sound in the shop.voice人聲帶發(fā)出的聲音或鳥叫聲， 但其余動物的叫聲小口用e.g. He repeated the sentences in a low voice.9. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.keep保持，可接形容詞或動詞ing；keep保存，保留，可接名詞；e.g. You must keep calm i

19、n an emergency.Please keep sitting where you are.【keep常用短語】keep away （ from ） 使不接近keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep from 阻止；隱瞞hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生。hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的整個過程。感覺動詞：see/watch/hear +sb.+ V-ing（正在進(jìn)行）V原（全過程）r被動語態(tài)：sb. + be +seen/watched/ heard + I V-ingt

20、o+V10. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.damage vt.損害；傷害 n.傷害；損失e.g. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.You should pay for the damage.hurt多指精神上、感情上或肉體上的創(chuàng)傷和傷害e.g. They wanted to repair the house as itdamage主要指對價值或功能的破壞has been damaged. e.g. Her words hurt my feelings.He fell and h

21、urt his leg.because of因?yàn)椋?后面接名詞；e.g. He cried sadly because of my fault.11. The children were frightened.frightened vi.; vt.驚嚇；使驚嚇；e.g. You ' ll find that I won ' t be frightened easily.【注意】frighten常用于被動語態(tài)，其后可接at, by, of或with來表示被某一突然出現(xiàn)的人或物所驚嚇。接of表示習(xí)慣性地害怕某人或某物；接to表示驚嚇的程度；frightened可做形容詞害怕地；擔(dān)心

22、的“；12. It discovered them and made a terrible noise!discover有意識地去尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)某種已經(jīng) 存在的事物或現(xiàn)象e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492.invent發(fā)明以前不存在的東四e.g. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.find非正式用語，表示找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g. Please find a hat for me.14. There was something written on the spaceship. written on the spacesh

23、ip 過去分詞短語充當(dāng)something 的后置定語【過去分詞充當(dāng)定語】單個過去分詞作定語通常前置，過去分詞短語做定語通常放在被修飾詞的后面。及物動詞的過去分詞與被修飾詞之間一般是被動關(guān)系。e.g. We played a game called“trick and treat ”.I have a friend named Jack.【精練】1) . Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. had been invited2) . Som

24、etimes English is quite different from English in many ways.A speaking; writingB spoken; written C speaking; written D spoken; writing3) . The dishes lay on the floor.A. breakingB. brokenC. brokeD. break4) . The television is a machine.A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-inven

25、tion15. I wonder what it means.wondervt.對感到好奇；想弄明白； e.g. I wonder who she is.我在想她到底是誰。wondern. 奇跡； 奇事； e.g. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.16. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you.since表示 既然；因?yàn)?quot;，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；e.g. Since you are a girl, you shouldn' t go

26、 back home at midnight.refuse 拒絕 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事e.g. He refuses to answer that question.【判斷】1. He refused that he had ever taken the books.()2. He refused to admit(承認(rèn))that he had ever taken the books.()3. He refused admitting the fault.()4. He refused to admit the fault.()總結(jié)：17. The children

27、spread their wings and flew to school together.spread one ' s wings；)張開翅膀；在實(shí)踐中檢驗(yàn)自己的能力；e.g. She spread her wings and flew down.We hope school life will help us to spread our wings.18. “ It look strange, " he said, as he looked at the work" EARTH".look在此處是系動詞，有 "seemsmell, tast

28、e, feel, sound的用法相同。后面可直接 +形容詞?！揪殹?. She looks.A.happyB. to be happy _ very smooth.B. turnC. happilyC. feelsD. that she is happyD. smell2.The tableA. look3.The flowers _A. getfragrant (芳香).B. smellsC. smellD. feels4.Her voiceA. sounds_ like my mother's.B. soundC. looksD. lookas當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。【辨析】wh