【KS5U解析】河南省濮陽(yáng)市2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、高中二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分四部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ablue note jazz festival 2018jul 1-jul 30, 2018location ： several locations tn new yorkthe blue note jazz festival in new yo

2、rk city is the citys most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public. the event takes over 15 places across the city and includes questlove, michael bolton and aretha franklin.grant park music festival 2018jun 14-aug 19, 2018lo

3、cations: jay pritzker pavilion, south shore cultural center, & harris theater for music and dance | 201 east randolph street, chicago, illinoislistening to classical music is said to improve your intelligence. whether thats true or not the grant park music festival will provide you with free, classi

4、cal music, and youd be smart to attend. the music at these concerts will leave you begging for more. its free to attend, so come and enjoy some great music with your family and friends.lake park friends wonderful wednesdays 2018jun 21-jul 26, 2018location: lake park | milwaukee, wisconsinenergy is w

5、ay too contained (被壓抑) in an indoor music place. let that energy go where it wants through a series of outdoor concerts with lake park friends wonderful wednesdays. wednesday is no longer the most boring day of the week. this time, theres something fun to do. a list of live music acts has made the m

6、iddle of the week something to look forward to.youthcue festival of youth choirs (合唱隊(duì)) 2018augl0-aug 22, 2018locations: washington national cathedral | 3101 wisconsin ave nw washington, dcyouthcue festival of youth choirs in washington gives students the rare opportunity to perform in the washington

7、 national cathedral, a famous historic place. the festival is a showcase of student choirs (唱詩(shī)班) from all over the local professional orchestra.1. what can people enjoy at the blue note jazz festival?a. performances by famous singers.b. lively performances by public.c. performances by artists from 1

8、5 countries.d. high quality performances with free admission.2. those who are interested in classical music would probably go to _.a. blue note jazz festivalb. grant park music festivalc. lake park friends wonderful wednesdaysd. youthcue festival of youth choirs3. if you like choirs, which city shou

9、ld you go to?a. new york.b. chicago.c. milwaukee.d. washington dc.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2018年美國(guó)的4個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的開放時(shí)間，舉辦地點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)類型等演出信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)blue note jazz festival 2018部分的the blue note jazz festival in new york city is the citys most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-nam

10、e artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public.可知，在2018年藍(lán)調(diào)爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)，人們能夠欣賞到著名藝術(shù)家的表演。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)grant park music festival 2018部分的whether thats true or not, the grant park music festival will provide you with free, classical music, and youd be smart to attend.可知，那些對(duì)古典音樂(lè)感興趣的人極可能去參加2

11、018年格蘭特公園音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選b項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youth cue festival of youth choirs (合唱隊(duì)) 2018部分的locations: washington national cathedral | 3101 wisconsin ave nw washington, dc可知，要聽合唱的話，參加的音樂(lè)節(jié)舉辦地點(diǎn)在華盛頓。故選d項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料中某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的主要事實(shí)的理解能力。其中的直接細(xì)節(jié)類類目較為簡(jiǎn)單，其答案幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來(lái)，考試只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)照，就能找到答案。題干定位法是解這類題

12、目的有效方法。所謂題干定位法，及時(shí)解題之前先看題目，根據(jù)題中提供的信息確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速地瀏覽原文，運(yùn)用略讀的技巧方法迅速鎖定與who, what, when, where 等問(wèn)題有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)鍵詞，確定題目考查范圍，準(zhǔn)確理解作出選擇。對(duì)于廣告，演出信息，講座安排等閱讀題目，題干定位法會(huì)有事半功倍的效果。以文章第1題為例，屬于直接細(xì)節(jié)題：blue note jazz festival 2018jul 1-jul 30, 2018location ： several locations tn new yorkthe blue note jazz festival in new york

13、city is the citys most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public. the event takes over 15 places across the city and includes questlove, michael bolton and aretha franklin.1. what can people enjoy at the blue note jazz festiva

14、l?a. performances by famous singers.b. lively performances by public.c. performances by artists from 15 countries.d. high quality performances with free admission.根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞the blue note jazz festival可定位至原文第一部分the blue note jazz festival in new york city is the citys most popular jazz festival and foc

15、uses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public.可知紐約的藍(lán)調(diào)爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)是這座城市最受歡迎的爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)，旨在將大牌藝術(shù)家?guī)У叫”娙巳褐?，并將嶄露頭角的表演帶給公眾。也就是說(shuō)觀眾在這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)可以欣賞到大牌音樂(lè)家的演出。故選a項(xiàng)。byoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesnt stop. sure, dogs need

16、to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing. record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. check them carefully and

17、get your facts straight. you might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.after two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they are gone.exp

18、lain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. be open to compromise（妥協(xié)）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.befriending the dog could help. have yo

19、ur neighbors introduce you to their dog. if they become more comfortable in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when they are in the backyard. you might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.avoid gossiping（流言輩語(yǔ)）with other neighbors about the

20、 dog. “thats when things escalate.” after all, most people will want to solve the problem.4. what can you do first when your neighbors dogs barking influences your life?a. bring the dog to a training class.b. drive it out of your neighborhood.c. record the dates and times of the barking.d. show your

21、 complaint to your neighborhood.5. why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?a. they may like dogs barking.b. they all think their dogs are friendly.c. they have been used to the barking of the dogs.d. they may be out when the worst barking happens.6. what does the underlined

22、 word escalate in the last paragraph probably mean?a. become better.b. become worse.c. remain unchanged.d. become more personal.7. what can be inferred from the text?a. love me, love my dog.b. barking dogs seldom bite.c. good communication is a must.d. treat violence with violence.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b

23、 7. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就被鄰居家的狗的叫聲打擾時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何去做提出了一些建議。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.可知，記錄狗叫聲出現(xiàn)的日期和時(shí)間，找出狗叫聲的特征。所以當(dāng)鄰居的狗叫聲影響到了你的生活時(shí)，你首先能做的是記錄狗叫的日期和時(shí)間。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a proble

24、m, for the worst noise may happen when they re gone.可知，你的鄰居甚至可能沒有意識(shí)到狗叫聲是個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樽钤愀獾脑胍艨赡馨l(fā)生在他們不在家的時(shí)候。所以為什么你的鄰居不太可能意識(shí)到狗叫的問(wèn)題是因?yàn)楫?dāng)狗叫時(shí)，它們不在家。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段avoid gossiping（流言輩語(yǔ)）with other neighbors about the dog.可知，避免和其他鄰居談?wù)摴?。所以判斷出和其他鄰居談?wù)摴窌r(shí)會(huì)使問(wèn)題惡化。故通過(guò)上下文可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“變得更糟”。故選b項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段befor

25、e you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing.在你采取行動(dòng)之前，記錄下狗打擾你的時(shí)間。第三段after two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.兩到三周后，去拜訪你的鄰居。第四段explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.解釋狗叫的時(shí)間，然后提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。第五段befriending the dog could he

26、lp.和狗狗成為朋友可能會(huì)有所幫助。所以通過(guò)所提出的建議可以判斷出，良好的溝通是必須的。故選c項(xiàng)。cmany people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. but our new research, published in the bmc pubic health ,shows this isnt the truth.less than 7% of australians eat healthily. most of the australian family food

27、 budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. as a result, two-thirds of adults （63%）and one-quarter of children are overweight.we used the australian health survey 2016-2017 and the suggestions of the australian dietary guidelines to model healthy diets for a

28、 family of two adults and two children every two weeks. we collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的）areas in brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.in both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on presen

29、t diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. about 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods（14%）, and sugary drinks（4%）. in the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diet

30、s, but could buy a healthy diet for $5560.93 every two weeks. in the high socioeconomic area, these numbers are s661.92 and $580.01.present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.8. what did the researchers find?a. most

31、 australians eat unhealthily.b. half australians live on junk foods.c. most australian kids have fat problems.d. australians have a preference for sweet foods.9. how did the researchers get the result?a. by doing the study online.b. by making a comparison.c. by carrying out interviews.d. by asking p

32、ersonal questions.10. what can we learn from paragraph 4?a. a healthy diet is actually cheaper.b. australian foods are becoming healthier.c. people choose junk foods for their low prices.d. healthy foods are becoming more expensive.11. what might the following paragraph be about?a. the harm of junk

33、foods.b. how we can eat healthily.c. why people choose junk foods.d. the advantages of a healthy diet.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. a 11. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多人認(rèn)為健康飲食比購(gòu)買垃圾食品更昂貴。但是發(fā)表在英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)中心公共健康上的新研究表明事實(shí)并非如此?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段less than 7% of australians eat healthily.可知，不到7%的澳大利亞人飲食健康。所以93%多的澳大利亞人飲食不健康。由此推斷出大多數(shù)的澳大利亞人飲食不健

34、康。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段we collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的）areas in brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.可知，我們收集了布里斯班社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位高的的地區(qū)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的地區(qū)超市和商店的食品價(jià)格，并將飲食價(jià)格與家庭收入進(jìn)行了比較。由此判斷出研究人員是通過(guò)比較得出這個(gè)結(jié)果的。故選b項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段in both area

35、s, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.可知，在這兩個(gè)地區(qū)，一個(gè)有兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子的家庭在目前的飲食上的花費(fèi)比購(gòu)買健康飲食所需要的多18%。所以我們可以從第4段學(xué)到健康的飲食實(shí)際上更便宜。故選a項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price th

36、at helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.可知，目前的飲食比健康的飲食花費(fèi)更多，所以價(jià)格肯定不是導(dǎo)致人們偏好不健康飲食的原因。由此判斷出接下來(lái)的段落是關(guān)于為什么人們選擇垃圾食品。故選c項(xiàng)。dthe disneyland parks are full of amusements, but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and groups of visitors. people need to move from one place to

37、another; they have to refuel and relax. to meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. for example, disneyland park in california has a reliable transport system. in walt disney world in florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground

38、tubes.none of this happened by accident. walt disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937. he first imagined the parks buildings in a small size. he spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. he studied beverly park in los angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. he visited co

39、lonial williamsburg, where employees dressed up and walked around. then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called disneyland. walt disney had blueprints（藍(lán)圖）drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break ground（破土動(dòng)工）.in 1953, he bought some land in a

40、naheim. some designers thought it was too far, but disney went ahead it was like building a new city pipes had to be fixed. railway track had to be laid around. disney chose the hub-and-spoke（軸輻式）street pattern that many cities have. “i want disneyland to be a place where you cant get lost,” he said

41、, designers and architects also diagrammed（圖解）the rides and made models, while artists painted the background.finally in july 1955, the visitors came. if they picked up maps, they could see the results of years planning: the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. the magic city had fina

42、lly jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.12. what does the author want to show about disneyland parks in the first paragraph?a. the convenient environment.b. the amusing tourist attractions.c. the differences between the parks.d. the visitors common requirements.13. why did walt disn

43、ey travel to different places including beverly park?a. to choose a place for construction.b. to advertise his disneyland park.c. to experience american culture.d. to get inspiration for his park.14. what kind of person is walt disney according to the passage?a. confident but selfish.b. stubborn but

44、 kind-hearted.c. considerate and determined.d. careful and hard-working,15. whats the best title of the text?a. it is worthwhile to build large parksb. disneyland has been built like a brand- new cityc. how a theme park was built in a big city of usad. disneyland-a famous park around the world【答案】12

45、. a 13. d 14. c 15. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文敘述了迪斯尼樂(lè)園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特迪斯尼設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段 people need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. to meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. for example, disneyland park in california has a reliable transport system

46、. in walt disney world in florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes可知，人們需要從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)另一個(gè)地方；他們需要補(bǔ)充能量和放松。為了滿足這些要求，這些公園配備的設(shè)備很齊全。例如，加利福尼亞的迪斯尼樂(lè)園有可靠的交通系統(tǒng)。 在佛羅里達(dá)州的華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)，垃圾箱間隔30英尺，所有垃圾都通過(guò)地下管道排出。由此判斷出作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼樂(lè)園方便的環(huán)境。故選a項(xiàng)。13題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段he spent y

47、ears collecting ideas by visiting other places. he studied beverly park in los angeles, including rebuilt historic villages.可知，他花了幾年的時(shí)間，通過(guò)參觀其它地方來(lái)構(gòu)建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉磯的貝弗利公園，包括重建歷史村莊。所以為什么沃爾特迪斯尼要去貝弗利公園等不同的地方是為了尋找建設(shè)公園的靈感。故選d項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段none of this happened by accident. he spent years collecting idea

48、s by visiting other places. he studied beverly park in los angeles, including rebuilt historic villages.這些都不是偶然發(fā)生的，他花了幾年的時(shí)間，通過(guò)參觀其它地方來(lái)構(gòu)建自己的想法。 他研究了洛杉磯的貝弗利公園，包括重建歷史村莊。由此判斷出，沃爾特迪斯尼考慮很周全。第三段some designers thought it was too far, but disney went ahead.一些設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)為這太不現(xiàn)實(shí)了，但沃爾特迪斯卻堅(jiān)持了下去，由此判斷出沃爾特迪斯尼意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選c項(xiàng)?！?5題詳

49、解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了迪斯尼樂(lè)園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特迪斯尼設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃的。由最后一段the magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.這座神奇的城市終于從畫板上跳了下來(lái)，走進(jìn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“迪斯尼樂(lè)園建得像一座嶄新的城市”。故選b項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。i agree with the view that stars in the entertainm

50、ent business are usually overpaid._16_they reach the very top of their profession. so the size of salary that stars expect is closely linked to the competition they have to overcome in order to reach success.they are, in effect, rare talents._17_sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon repla

51、ced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade._18_unfortunately, professionals from other fields are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the b

52、est-paid professionals._19_they are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who can earn their fortunes so quickly.in conclusion, i think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries._20_the gaps between their earnings and their contributions to the soc

53、iety cannot be reasonable. such professionals should be much better appreciated and better paid.a. things should be changed now.b. but overall 1 agree that they are overpaid.c. there are many people living on very limited incomes.d. yet they make a much greater contribution to human society.e. so th

54、is short working life may be reasonable for the very high pay.f. furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top position long.g. however, it is also true that only a few people can get these huge salaries.【答案】16. g 17. f 18. e 19. d 20. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文中作者就明星通常工資過(guò)高這一問(wèn)題提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)

55、上下文i agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid._1_they reach the very top of their profession.可知，對(duì)于娛樂(lè)圈明星的收入過(guò)高了的觀點(diǎn)我表示認(rèn)同。他們達(dá)到了職業(yè)的頂峰。所以選項(xiàng)與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文。故g選項(xiàng)“然而，事實(shí)上只有那些真正能夠達(dá)到他們職業(yè)頂峰的明星才能得到那樣高的薪水”切題。故選g項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon re

56、placed by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像許多體育明星和流行音樂(lè)明星，不久就會(huì)讓位給更年輕更富有活力的新一代，同時(shí)例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而逝去。所以選項(xiàng)要總說(shuō)在說(shuō)大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端呆上很久。然后在承接下文進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。故f選項(xiàng)“此外，大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端呆上很久”。故選f項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文sport stars and pop stars, for example

57、, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像許多體育明星和流行音樂(lè)明星，不久就會(huì)讓位給更年輕更富有活力的新一代，同時(shí)例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而逝去。所以選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)。故e選項(xiàng)“所以相比其他職業(yè)，明星們的職業(yè)生涯較短，這樣看來(lái)他們?cè)诙唐趦?nèi)拿到高額薪水看起來(lái)也就比較合理了”切題。故選e項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文teachers, nurses, laboratory

58、researchers etc. are never listed among the best-paid professionals.可知，教師、護(hù)士、實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究人員等從來(lái)都不是收入最高的專業(yè)人士。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)明這些專業(yè)人士的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的。故d選項(xiàng)“然而，他們對(duì)人類社會(huì)做出了更大的貢獻(xiàn)”切題。故選d項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文in conclusion, i think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.可知，綜上所述，我認(rèn)為娛樂(lè)明星高收入可能有一些原因。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來(lái)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故b選項(xiàng)“但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為他們的報(bào)酬過(guò)高”切題。故選b項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法，