(完整版)中考時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)

1、時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案學(xué)而通By GST般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、定義：表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年just now=a moment ago 剛才 two days ago 兩天前 in 1999 在 1999 年 情景提示等。二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：1） Be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+Be的過(guò)去式（was /were） +其它。2 ）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+V-ed+其它。三、句式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的 肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。1） Be動(dòng)

2、詞： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were +其它.I was late yesterday.昨天我遲到了。We were primary stude nts 5 years ago. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was /were + not +其它.We were n't late yesterday.（我們昨天沒(méi)遲到） 一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+其它？I was ill yesterday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）t Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes, I was.（是的，我病了。）否定回答： No, I was n't.（

3、不，我沒(méi)病。） 特殊疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ)+其它（一般疑問(wèn)句）? I was born in 1997.t When were you born?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+V-ed +其它。I called up my good friend just now. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn ' t +V原形+其它I didn ' t argue with Tom last week. 一般問(wèn)疑句:Did +主語(yǔ)+ V原形+其它？I bought a souvenir in 2010.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）t Did you

4、 buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn ' t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did +主語(yǔ)+ V原形+其它？I went to HongKong last year.t Where did you go to HongKong last year?四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則形式(1) 規(guī)則形式的變化規(guī)律及讀音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 直接在詞尾加-edo -ed在濁輔音和元音后面讀【d】；在清輔音后面讀【t】；在發(fā)【t】和 【d】音的字母后面一律讀【id】女口

5、 ： wantwan ted【id 】,work worked【t , n eed n eeded id 】,clea n clea ned【d 】 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d,讀音同如：like liked t , live lived d , movemoved d 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edo 女口： stop stopped, plan-planned 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 y變成i，再加-edo女口： study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry marrie

6、d,worry-worried(2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見(jiàn)課本后的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、把下列的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。askborrowwatchwantlikelivelovetastecomewritePlaystudycarrybuyis/amaregodoreadringteachthi nk、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She(be) un happy yesterday.2. Lily(play)basketball on the playgro und yesterday afternoon.3.1(go) to the aquarium just now.4. His f

7、ather(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.5. Tom was upset because he(fail) the Eglish test aga in .6. We(move) to Beiji ng 8 years ago.7. What timeyou( get ) to school this morning?三、選擇題1.The two students in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were2.The students in Li Lei' s class on a farm la

8、st week.A. work B. works C. worked3.I the books to the library three days ago.A. returnB.returned C. returns4. Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB.cuts hair C. is cutting5. My father _5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009.A.took B.spentC.paid6. you to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB

9、. Do, come C. Were, come7. that worker in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work8. -Have you found your pen ? Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded9. your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go10. What they for breakfast last week?A. were, h

10、ave B. did, have C. will, have11. they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C.Was12. Jim ' s grandmother was ill, so he her to the hospital.A.sent B.brought C. took13. They not late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are14. -Where you ? -I went to buy some food for supper.A.are g

11、o B.did go C.do go四、按要求變換下列句型，每空一詞。1. Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答 ）Wei Fanga good time last summer vacati on?, she.,she.2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday after noon.（ 改為否定句 ）Li Hongher homework yesterday after noon.3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） r Gaoto work last year ？4. There was some tea in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）theretea in the cup?5. She stayed there for a month.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）shethere?6. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？198