小學(xué)常用介詞的基本用法

1、1 / 5常用介詞的基本用法at1表示時(shí)間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 表示動(dòng)作的方向、 目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。 用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后at the same time 同時(shí) at first 開始時(shí)not at all 一點(diǎn)也不about1表示大約時(shí)間： Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)

2、在大約 6 點(diǎn)鐘了。2表示地點(diǎn)；在.周圍：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好。3關(guān)于，對(duì)于： We are talk ing about the n ews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after1在.之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚飯后我看電視。2在.后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind1在.之后：There is a bike behi nd the tree.樹后有一輛自行車2比.晚，遲于： The train is behi nd time. 火車晚

3、點(diǎn)了by1在.旁：He is sitti ng by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。2至 U.時(shí)候： We have lear ned three En glish songs by now.至 U 現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。3以.方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。4用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way 順便說一句for1為，給，替： 門 I make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。2由于：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。3表示給（某人）用

4、的： There is letter for you.這兒有你一圭寸信。in1在.里面：The pen cil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。2在一段時(shí)間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。3用，以：Whats this in En glish? 這用英語怎么說？4在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spri ng, in Jan uary5表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。2 / 56在.方面：He is weak in En glish. 他的英語不行。7用于某

5、些固定搭配：in fron t of 在.前面in the end 最后in time 及時(shí)like1像.樣：He looks like his father.他像他的父親。2這樣，那樣： Dont look at me like that.別那樣看著我3怎樣： Whats the weather like? 天氣怎樣。near靠近，在. 附近： My bed is near the win dow.我的床在窗戶旁。of1的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。2.的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mi ne.他

6、是我的一個(gè)朋友。3表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beiji ng. 我們中有一個(gè)來自北京4想到，談到：I often thi nk of them.我常常想到他們。5用于某些固定搭配： of course 當(dāng)然because of 因?yàn)?，由于on1在.上面： There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。2在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to En glish class onSunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5

7、月 1 日早上離開北京。3用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)over1在.正上方： There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。2遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨那條河。3超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。to1到，往，向： He walks to the wi ndow. 他走向窗戶。2表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到. 為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請(qǐng)從 10 數(shù)到 30.3向，對(duì)，給： Hap py

8、New Year to you all. 大家新年好。underWhats under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？3 / 5with1和，寫： Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家嗎？2表示伴隨狀態(tài)， 帶有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？()1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B.

9、in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left

10、home _ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in( )11.I really canA. toB. in ; with C. with ; wi

11、thtagree _ you.B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont opennine in the morning.A. until( )13.How aboutB. atC. duringthe flowers now?A. watering B. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books.A. inB. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices.A. with B. in C. on ( )16.Its very kind _you t

12、o help us.A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flyingthecity.A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak_ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.4 / 55 / 5A. to B. on C. till ( )21.Its wrong

13、to play jokes _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red.A. forB. asC. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ hi

14、s patientsA. toB. onC. at( )26.We cant live_a_ir.A. inB. withC. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound.A. atB. forC. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late.A. forB. withC. at ( )29.What do you think _ _ the play?A. about B. like C. ofs the right way to work out the problem, bu

15、t I am notsure _ it.A. do B. about( )31.Reading _ the sun isnA. under ; for B. in ; for( )32.I wont ask about it, IA. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. exceptB. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two townsA. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes fal

16、ls asleep _ the lesson.A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nig

17、htA. inB. atC. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oA. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese

18、 in this school _ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A. withB. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.( )30.I think itC. oft good _ _ youC. in ; tom going to_ smeyeoitw_n_eyes.themclorcnkin_6 / 5A. toB. for C. as D. by( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in(