高中英語非謂語動詞練習題

1、高中英語非謂語動詞練習題一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本題考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對主句的補充說明，因此只能是作狀語。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語應與主句一致原則，判斷出use 與主語 time 之間為被動，因此直接得出答案B。句意：時間，如果使用得當?shù)脑挘褪谴嬖阢y行里的錢。2 He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC l

2、eavingD having left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他起晚了，沒有吃早飯就匆忙趕往辦公室。he 與 leave 是主謂關(guān)系，即他讓 處于某種狀態(tài)，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，排除A、B; “hurried和“l(fā)eaving兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，當兩個動作有時間先后關(guān)系時，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除D； leave the breakfast untouched 沒有動早餐，故選C。3 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A disting

3、uishedB distinguishingC to distinguishD to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】試題分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定詞組。The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在這個句子中，deal with 的賓語是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修飾trouble 這個詞的定語從句。考點：固定用法考查點評：對于固定用法，平時一定要多歸納、總結(jié)和記憶。

4、4 （天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.A taking B takenC being taken D take【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我需要一個新護照，所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，賓語my photograph 與補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。C項表示正在進行。故選 B。點睛：本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點語法之一。在分析題目的時候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分，找出該非謂語動詞所對應的邏輯主語，再分析二者之間的關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇

5、正確的答案。5 （四川）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A amazeB amazingC amazedD to amaze【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小湯姆坐在那里驚訝地看著猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed 感到驚訝的，修飾人，此處作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。本題主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項 B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項 C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。故選 a6 More highways have been built in China, it much easier for peo

6、ple to travel from oneplace to another.A makingB madeC to makeD having made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點?？崭窈竺媸莍t,說明是主動關(guān)系，排除 B;不能選擇C的原因是to do作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。7 Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in ashort period

7、.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve【答案】A【解析】賓語written English 與 improve 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。8 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A being runB runC to runD running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們用電腦讓交通流動順暢。分析句子可知，run 作賓語補足語，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示讓 一直做 。根據(jù)句意可知，故選 D項。9 I had as muc

8、h fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A workingB workC to workD worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學生一起工作一樣快樂。分析句子可知，havefun doing sth. 做某事很開心，as I now do working with students 補充完整為as I now have funworking with students 。故選A。10 （北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife

9、, from butterflies toelephants.A rangingB rangeC to rangeD ranged【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：國家公園有許多的野生動物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動物和range 之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。考點：考查非謂語動詞。名師點睛現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義；在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作往往正在進行或者與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的 動作已經(jīng)完成或沒有一定的時間性。如：falling leaves正在下落的樹葉fallen leaves已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉分詞的作用作定

10、語單個分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something 等要后置；個別分詞如give，left 等作定語也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系，相當于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。如：Most of the people invited

11、to the party were famous scientists作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn rd ceive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown bet

12、ter.（ 條件）Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital（原因）.Though defeated, he didn ' t losethear）.（He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.（伴隨）He came running to tell me the good news.（ 方式）注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就

13、用過去分詞。試比較：（Being） Used for a 10ng time, the book 100ks 01d.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書彳艮有用。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作賓語補足語分詞和不定式一

14、樣，在一些感官動詞或使役動詞后作賓語補足語。如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入語其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。generally speaking 般說來talking of （speaking of）說至 Ustrictly speaking 嚴格地說judging from 從。判斷all things considered 從整體來看 taking all things into consideration 全面看來。如： Judging f

15、rom his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來說， 狗比豬跑得快。11 . （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查動名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！?alongthe old Silk Road 做主語

16、，要用動名詞，故 ”B 選項正確。點睛：動名詞是動詞-ing 形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征。在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。12 in painting, John didn notice tevening approaching.A To absorbB To be absorbedC AbsorbedD Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語be absorbedin 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語，省略be 動詞，故選C。【點睛】本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點語法之一。在分析題目的時候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞所對應

17、的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。13 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston andwhat to do about his future.A living; wonderingB lived; wonderingC lived; wonderedD living; wondered【答案】A【解析】試題分析：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，At the age of 29,D was a worker.這是完整句子，所以后

18、面要用分詞結(jié)構(gòu).有and,顯然是兩個并列分詞.主要注意用現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的主語就是主句 的主語，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會如何。選A?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 點評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。14 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A to actB to have

19、actedCactingD having acted【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句型“有人認為.已 可用 ” It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done. 結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to

20、 have died several days ago.因此 B 選項正確。句意為 “ 有人認為他已做了一件傻事?，F(xiàn)在應怪他自己丟掉這份工作?？键c：考查動詞非謂語形式。15 on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be based on以為基礎(chǔ)。在句中作狀語，故用其 based。選Q16 Children

21、who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurt B spoiled C damaged D harmed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析：句意：過分受父母保護的孩子可能會被慣壞。spoil 作為動詞有“寵壞，溺愛”的意思，這里用動詞的過去分詞作形容詞。hurt 指對身體或感情上的傷害；damaged 指被毀壞或破壞（好像多指物）；harmed 指被損害，被傷害，被危害。選B?？键c：考查動詞辨析17 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but

22、 our work , we refusedhis offer.A not finishingB had not been finishedC not having finishedD not finished【答案】D【解析】試題分析：在這里，our work 處在逗號位置，作整個句子的原因狀語，這里應填非謂語動詞。 work 和 finish 存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應該用過去分詞，故選D?？键c：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的考查點評：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（Independent Genitive ）由兩部分組成，前一部份是名詞或者代詞，后一部分是非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞和分詞）或形容詞、副詞、或介詞短語。前

23、后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語，多用于書面語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的等。18 The sign on the wall of the library says,“ No magaointsoiStaeowedding roomA. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：圖書館墻上的牌子上寫著：雜志不允許帶出閱覽室。" be allowedto do被允許做"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用被動式。故C選項正確。1

24、9 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解你自己的需求和溝通方式與學習傳達你的感情和情緒同樣重要。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍

25、現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較好。故選Ao20 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹上爬來獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作賓語補足語，winding its way與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進行，故選 a21 The boy was last seen near the bank of the

26、lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個失蹤的男孩最后被看見時正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是 失蹤的"。was last seen playing表示被看見時正在玩， play作賓語補足 語，表示動作在進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項，故選Ao22 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddington.A caug

27、htB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因為趕上了7:30 那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。分析句子可知，catch 用非謂語動詞形式，catch 發(fā)生在 got 之前，應該用完成式，與主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，having caught表示原因，相當于 because引導的原因狀語從句。故選D。23 ,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A To avoid

28、being affectedB To avoid to be affectedC Avoiding being affectedD Avoiding to be affected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學生堅持要求他應該和他同桌分開，（因為）他同桌非常的淘氣。固定短語avoid doing sth 避免做某事 “”，如果為被動，則為avoid being done,由此排除B、D;從句意來看，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語。而放句首 的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C,故選Ao【點睛】avoid 是高中要求四會的詞，考生必須記牢它的用

29、法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語動詞的用法同時又考了avoid 的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢。insist 的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1 ）如果insist 翻譯為 “堅持說 /堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如： He insisted that he was right. 他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist 翻譯為 “堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發(fā)生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動詞用“ （should） +動詞原形”，其中 should 可以省略。如： He insisted that he

30、（should） be praised for what he had done.3）此題中的insist 所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即he be separated. = he should beseparated.24 （重慶） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動詞 是can find,故use用非謂動詞作伴隨狀

31、語，與邏輯主語birds是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意，use這一動作與謂語動詞動作同時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選Co【點睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨 著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個考點在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞 做伴隨狀語，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂 關(guān)系，即表示主動意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，即被動意義； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望

32、得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙進了大廳，后面跟著兩個警衛(wèi)。25 -You' ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven' t you?-Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. is remained to be doneD. remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意： 一你的英語學習取得了很大的進步，是嗎？一是的，但

33、還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知 remain表示仍然“，不能用被動語態(tài)，而且 much和do 是被動關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應使用不定式的被動式。故選Do26.1 t many times, I still can ' t make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓 Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)

34、系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明 白，應使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇 B項。故選B項?！军c睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與句中主語相一致。當現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前時, 則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。27 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A To throwB ThrownC Being thrownD Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：獲勝球隊的粉絲把帽子扔到天空，他們發(fā)出勝利的歡

35、呼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的部分充當狀語，故用非謂語動詞，the fans 和 throw 是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。28 that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A ConvincingB ConvincedC To convinceD Having convinced【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：確信政府會帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟危機，人們對國家的未來很樂觀。B.Convinced adj.確

36、信的；深信的；A. Convincing adj.令人信服的；C. To convince使確信，不定式 表目的；Convince使確信，該句中意思為使人們相信，故對people來說是被動的，故應選 convinced 選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。29 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that ovefrirtshtenine months of theyear it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a y

37、ear ago.A had sold; compared toB has sold; compared toD had sold; comparing withC sold; comparing with【答案】A考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：IPhone,世界最大的手機制造商，說今年頭九個月期間,它已經(jīng)在中國銷售了2,300 萬臺手機，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動詞 said 可知，從句時態(tài)也應用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)over the first nine months of the year ，判斷應用過去完成時態(tài)；第二空是非謂語動詞的固定句式compared to,意為 與相

38、比較”。故選A。30 The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞和一般過去時。句意：考慮到最近的金融危機，日本老板削減了為他工作的員工人數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為故 the Japanese boss,謂語為cut。The recent f

39、inancial crisis與take在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。C選項正確。31 Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A. looked forB. looking forC. were looking for D. had been lookingfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到加拿大接受

40、高等教育令人興奮，開學第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與look for是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故 B項正確。32 the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納”考點：考查不定式點評：動詞不定式的基本用法：

41、動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作 主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如 果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語 態(tài)形式，如： What is to be done next hasn been decided yet.即學即練：It ' s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can the early train?A. catchB. catchingC. caught D.

42、 to catch33 the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A Having cleaned B To cleanC Cleaned D Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：整個下午打掃了教室之后，班長決定休息一下。句中clean 的動作比decided 早，故用完成時；the monitor 和 clean 是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞 -ing 形式，故此處用動詞-ing 形式的完成時，故選A。34 Workers have been working through t

43、he night the bridge safe.A made B to makeC being made D having made【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了使橋安全工人們整夜地工作。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。35 John always gets up early in the morning energetic and ready to start a new day.A feel B to feelC feeling D felt【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：John 總是一大早起床，感覺精力充沛并準備開始新的一天?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。故選C。36

44、China s Chang e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon s far side.A markingB to markC having markedD marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4 號機器人探測器進入月球軌道，標志著它在月球遠端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語，修飾整個主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和 mark之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項正確?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外