非謂語動詞單句改錯文檔

1、 高考英語短文改錯考點(diǎn)類析 ·非謂語動詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么 形式 (用動名詞 ,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式 (可用 動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形 等。二、真題單句歸納(1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to ,因為 want 后要接不定式 (全國卷 (2 rather than go into the forest

2、and getting lost. (getting 改 get ,因為 get 與其前的 go 并列 (全國卷 (3 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改為 lead ,因為其前有助動詞 would (全國卷 (4 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改為 stand ,因為 to stand up 在此為不定式結(jié)構(gòu) (全國卷 (5 Charles and Linda M

3、ason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改為 climb / climbing,若將 as well as 視為連詞,則將 climbed 改為 climb ,因為它與 其前的 do 并列;若將 as well as 視為介詞,則 climbing ,因為介詞后動詞用動名詞 (全 國卷 (6 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 live 前的 to

4、 ,因為 live 與其前的 know, have 并列 (全國卷 (7 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to , to improve 為表目的的不定式短語 (全 國卷 (8 you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改為 sending ,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語 (全國卷 (9 and let

5、 you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to ,因 為其前有動詞 let (全國卷 (10 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改為 having ,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語 (全國卷 (11 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to ,因為 want 后要接不定式 (全國卷 (12

6、It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改為 drive , 因為 drive 與其前的 to meet 并列, 此處的 drive 為省略 to 的 不定式 (全國卷 (13 I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing , 因為其前的 to 是介詞 (全 國卷 (14 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but

7、 also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一個 play 改為 playing , 因為動詞原形不能用作主語 (全國卷 (15 I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改為 watching ,因為動詞原形不能用作主語 (全國卷 (16 Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前

8、加 to ,因為 would like 后接不定式 (北京春季卷 (17 Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare改為 preparing , 因為它與其前的 reading 并列,與其前所用的動詞 spend 有關(guān) (北京春季卷 (18 But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to ,此處為不定式作后 置定語 (北京春季卷 (19 After learn the basics of the subject, nothing e

9、lse seemed very practical to me. (learn 改為 learning ,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語 (北京春季卷 (20 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加 to ,因為 to make 在此用作目的狀語,注意句型 do all one can to do sth (全國卷 (21 He did not want share things with other people. (wa

10、nt 后加 to ,因為 want 后要接不 定式 (北京春季卷 (22 That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改為 made ,因為缺謂語, 不能用非謂語形式,根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時 (北京春季卷 (23 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited ,因為它與其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列 (全國卷 (24 But his parents think go

11、 to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改為 going ,因為動詞原形不能用作主語 (安徽春季卷 (25 children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改為 reading ,因為介詞后要接動名詞 (年北京春季卷 (26 to make children to want things that they dont really need.(去掉 want 前的 to , 因 為 want 在此用作使

12、役動詞 make 的賓語補(bǔ)足語 (年北京春季卷 (27 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking ,因為動詞 enjoy 后要接動名詞作賓語 (全國卷 (28 Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改為 Shaking ,現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 (江蘇卷 (29 Its like going to a h

13、uge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改為 having ,介詞后用動名詞作賓語 (廣西卷 (30 I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改為 visiting ,因 visit 與 making 并列,作介詞 of 的賓語 (四川卷 (31 I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(givi

14、ng 改為 given , “ 把某物給某 人 ” 是 give sth to sb;句中 records 與 give 是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞 (32 I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改為 giving ,因它與 standing 并列,作 dream of的賓語 三、模擬單句演練(1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2 Its very diff

15、icult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3 It was silly of you believe what he said.(4 He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5 Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6 I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7 I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(8 What

16、 I want know is when all this happened.(9 It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10 Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13 Be careful in cross the street.(14 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15 Find work is very difficult

17、 these days.(16 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17 Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18 Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19 Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20 My friend Jim is very good at making th

18、ings and repair things.(21 He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22 It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station. (23 Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?【參考答案】(1 work 前加 to ,此句為 force sb to do sth 的被動形式。(2 learn 前加 to ,此句用的是 its difficult for sb to do sth 句型。(3 believe 前加 to ,此句用的是 its silly of sb to do sth 句型。(4 wash 前加 to , make sb do sth 中的 do 不能帶 to ,但若 make 用于被動語態(tài),則其 后的 do 要帶 to 。(5 去掉 to ,因為 let 后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不能帶 to 。(6 attract 前加 to , fail to do sth 意為 “ 未能做某事 ” 。(7 see 前加 to , want(想要 后接動詞要用不定式。(8 know 前加 t