高中英語(yǔ)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)外研版必修1

1、高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資料(外研版必修 1):課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)(Module3 MyFirstRide on a Train )文本感知I.My.My FirstFirst RideRide onon a a TrainTrain1. From the passage,we know that Alice Thomps on is from_ .A. Ch inaB. Afgha nC. AustraliaD. Austria2. The sentence “And what a ride! ” in the first paragraph means that_.A. the writer enjoyed t

2、he long journeyB. the writer was made too tired from the long rideC. that was a long and dan gerous journeyD. he had no thi ng to see but desert3. The train of Ghan can run at about_ kilos per hour.A. 100B. 85C. 75D. 904. Before 1920s,_-_ .A. Australians couldn travel to the middle of the countryB.

3、Australians didn dare to travel in the endless desertC. Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horsesD. camels played an importa nt part in traveli ng through the desert5. The whole passage mainly tells us_ .A. the importa nee of the desert in AustraliaB. horses are of

4、no use in traveli ng in desertC. it cruel to kill thousa nds of camelsD. the tran sport to the middle of Australia答案：1.C2.A3.C4.D5.Dn.The Maglevthe Fastest Train in the World1. From the first paragraph,we know that it is_from Pudo ng Airportto Lon gya ng statio n.A. 400 kilometresB. 30 kilometresC.

5、133 kilometresD. 240 kilometres2. What snot the adva ntage of the Maglev train to the passe ngers?A. High speed.B. Mag netic levitati on tech no logy.C. Havi ng no rails.D. Bei ng quiet.3. Why are Zhu Rongji and Germa n Chan cellor men ti oned in thepassage?A. To show the great value of this kind of

6、 train.B. To show the tha nks to Germa ns for their help.C. To have a trial use of this kind of train.D. No special reas on s,they both happe ned to be there.4. From this passage,we can con clude that_ .A. this kind of trains are only used in Shan ghaiB. Germa ny is going to in troduce magn etic lev

7、itati on tech no logyC. Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldD. Maglev trains can in crease their speed of themselves5. From this passage,we know that_.A. Maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 501 kilometres per hourB. Maglev trains have no no ise because the

8、y n eed no tracksC. it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardD. this kind of train had been developed bef ore 2002,though not runningso fast答案：1.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A難句透視1. Match the verbs with the means of tran sport in activity 1.Some of theverbs can refer to more than one means of tran sport

9、.從下列的動(dòng)詞中找出與活動(dòng)一中的交通手段相匹配的動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞的意思不僅僅是指一種交通工具。剖析：match.with.把.與.相匹配。match 在此作動(dòng)詞，意為找相似物或相配之物” ;means 是名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，意為手段;工具” ;transport 是不可數(shù)名詞 指運(yùn)輸，交通” ;refer to 意為指的是”.；more than 意指不僅僅是”：2. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle ofAustralia,more than four thousa nd kilomet

10、ers away.我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?；剖析：get on 指上（車、船、飛機(jī)等公共交通工具）;get off 下（車、船、飛機(jī)等公共交通工具）;getinto 指上（非公共交通工具的汽車 ）;get out of 下（車）與 get into 相對(duì)應(yīng);inthe middle of.在.中間;right 在這里是副詞，表示正好”；more than four thousand kilometersaway 作后置定語(yǔ)修 飾 Alice Springs。more than 的意思是超過(guò)”。3. For the first few hun dred kilometers of the journ ey

11、,the scenery was verycolourful.對(duì)于前幾千米的旅程來(lái)說(shuō)，”剖析：For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey 是介詞短語(yǔ),for 的意思是“對(duì) 來(lái) 說(shuō)”，起限制范圍的作用;the first few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為前幾個(gè) ”，要注意 few 前面不要加 不定冠詞;scenery 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為風(fēng)景”。4.Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.突然間,i剖析：it 指籠統(tǒng)的環(huán)境;look like.看起來(lái)像.例如：It looks like r

12、ai n.天看起來(lái)像是要5.Gha n is short for Afgha ni sta n.Ghan 是 Afghanistan （阿富汗）的簡(jiǎn)稱。剖析：be short for 是. 的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱。例如:Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆士的簡(jiǎn)稱。6. Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distanee.對(duì)于行走很長(zhǎng)的路程,-j剖析：much 作為程度副詞修飾比較級(jí)，常修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞有much,many,a bit,alittle,even,yet,still,no,not,far

13、,by far 等。a long distanee 是一 -個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，川心犬訊7. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。剖析：until 意為“直到”可作連詞，亦可作介詞。主句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；如果是瞬間動(dòng)詞，要把它變成否定形式則可延續(xù)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：not.until.直到.才.例如：They stayed in Beijing un til the end of August.他們一直待在北京直到八月末。He didn understand what

14、I was talking about until I told him again.直到我再次告訴他他才明白我說(shuō)的是什么。8.1 remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我還記得那一天，：剖析： my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle 是定語(yǔ)從句，弓丨導(dǎo)詞 when 在口語(yǔ)中可省 略;how to ride 屬“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”句式，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句。 例如：When to hold the meet i

15、ng is unknown.= Whe n we shall hold the meet ing isunknown :什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)還不知道。9.Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train cancomplete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minu tes.以 400 千米的時(shí)速，火車在 8 分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30 千米的路程。剖析： Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)

16、train 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。at a speed of “以 速度”。再如：The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.那輛車以每小時(shí)50per hour 意為“每小時(shí)”。30-kilometer 是合成形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾 journey。要注意這樣的合 成形容詞多作前置定語(yǔ)。例如:a three-day trip 一個(gè)三天的旅途，相當(dāng)于 a trip of three days。要點(diǎn)解讀一、詞匯詳解l.referl.refer toto 指的是；談到; ;提到；參考；呈交【典型例句】This is not the dictionary whic

17、h I referred to.這不是我所指的那本詞典。Don refer to that problem aga in, please.請(qǐng)不要再提那個(gè)問(wèn)題了。You can refer to your book whe n you are in the exam.考試時(shí)不能查閱書。You may refer the matter to him if n ecessary.必要的話你可以把這件事委托給他。注意:refer 的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：referred現(xiàn)在分詞:referring【柑關(guān)鏈接】refer on eself to 依賴，打訕refer to sb. (sth.) as 稱某人

18、(物)為單項(xiàng)填空The novel only_the causes of the war,but does n do justice to the influe nee of the terriblekilli ngs.A. refers toB. makes upC. l eaves outD. takes on提示：句意:這本書只是提到了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的起因，并沒(méi)有對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中駭人聽(tīng)聞的殺戮所帶來(lái)的影響說(shuō)句公道話。refers to 在此題中意為提到；談到；涉及到” ;makes up 構(gòu)成編造;leaves out 省 略;takes on 呈現(xiàn);雇用。答案: :A2.2.moremore thant

19、han【典型例句】Kate was more tha n a teaeher.She also did what she could to take care ofher pupils.凱特不僅是位教師，iMore tha n ten policeme n turned up at the spot where the accide nt happened.十芳位警察沖現(xiàn)在 H H 沖地乩I was more tha n surprised to see the lion sta nding at the body.看到那頭獅子站在尸體旁邊，-/The beauty of the mounta

20、inous country is more tha n I can describe.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。He is more a butcher tha n a doctor.他與其說(shuō)是位醫(yī)工倒不如說(shuō)是個(gè)咲【綁識(shí)小結(jié)】(1) more tha n后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”：(2) more than與數(shù)詞連用，意思為“多于，大于，超過(guò)”：(3) more tha n與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”：(4) more tha n和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用，有否定意義，農(nóng)；T：“是 難以”或“超過(guò)了所能”。(5) more A tha n B與其說(shuō)是 B 倒不如說(shuō)是 A【和關(guān)

21、鏈接】(1) rather t han TT 小是I think I lhave a cold drink r ather than coffee.我想我該要一杯冷飲嘎咖啡。I decided to write rather tha n telepho ne.我妊寫信而不是打電話。(2) other than 除非;除廠：人卜丁-You can reach the village other tha n by boat.除了坐船外，你到不了這個(gè)村莊。單項(xiàng)填空(1) C on sumers should do_ than simply compla in about the poorqualit

22、y of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far moreD. far less提示: :句意:消費(fèi)者不僅僅只是抱怨產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量不好。more than.不僅僅是,far 修飾比較級(jí)more：答案: :C(2) More tha n one_ the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for提示：“ more than one+單數(shù)名詞”定單數(shù)&!耳答案: :A

23、(3) I won der why Mary is so unfrien dly to us.She is_ than unfrien dly,I m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy提示: :more shy than unfriendly 與其說(shuō)是不友好，1記不汕衛(wèi)是主1不。答案: :D(4) 1 n no country_Britain,as has been said,can one experience fourseasons in a single day.A. rather tha nB. other tha n

24、C. more tha nD. better than提示: :句意:正如所說(shuō)，除英國(guó)外,沒(méi)仃一個(gè)川 3：近一丄坯刃川卜空億答案: :B3.3.distancedistance n.n.叩離It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.紐約離杏港很遠(yuǎn)。They saw a few houses in the dista nce.他們石到迅處有幾所慶了。The picture looks better at a dista nee.兇酉圖遠(yuǎn)看更低I would keep my distanee from that dog,if I were y

25、ou!我要是你，就離那條狗遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)！【知識(shí)小結(jié)】at (from) a distanee 化:也處in the distanee 上 i 匚處keep ones dista nee 保持一定距離單項(xiàng)填空(1) Her father advised her to keep_from that fellow.A. awayB. dista neeC. /D. out提示：keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離;用 distanee 前要有her” ;用 out 后接介詞 of。句意：她父親勸她說(shuō)為那?；?。答案: :A單句改錯(cuò)(2) M ount Everest eould be see n in a d

26、ista nee.答案: :把 in 改為 at;或把 a 改為 the4.abandon4.abandon vt.vt.丟棄；拋棄, ,遺棄; ;放棄；小山【典型例句】The erew aba ndoned the bur ning ship.水手們離棄了燃燒中詢船。The broke n bike was found aba ndoned by the river side.人們發(fā)規(guī)邛輛損壞的自彳車被扔竺河近He fin ally aba ndoned his ideas.他終丁放棄了門的想法?！竞完P(guān)鏈接】aba ndo ned adj.秋逍 仲 IThey set up an orga

27、ni zatio n to adopt aba ndoned ehildre n. 他們建立了一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子。單項(xiàng)填空(1)_ Hehis wife and went away with all their money.A. abandonedB. threwC. separatedD. tur ned提示: :句意:池起汴了妾干漁帯疋了姑 A.A.斯仃民答案: :A單句改錯(cuò)(2)They put themselves up for the ni ght in the aba ndoning temple.答案：abandoning 改為 abandoned5.5. productp

28、roduct n.n.產(chǎn)品；成果They came here in search of new markets for their products.他們來(lái)此為他們的產(chǎn)品工找新譏場(chǎng)。Coffee is Brazil main product.咖啡是巴西的主要產(chǎn)品。This is the product of his labour.這是他勞動(dòng)的成果?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】product,produce,production 的區(qū)另 U U(1)product是可數(shù)名詞。指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品、農(nóng)業(yè)加工品、任何剛岡丿丄勞史所江士 W W 產(chǎn)(2)produce 除了作動(dòng)詞用表示生產(chǎn)”之外，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，指一切農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

29、、天然產(chǎn)品。 其前不加冠詞,1,1(3) production 為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，出牛.產(chǎn) 11：勺彳人*產(chǎn)呈。斤； 了芫術(shù)忙比叮熱Productio n has in creased in the last ten years.最近十年產(chǎn)量得到了提高。選詞填空product/produce/product ion(1) His no vel is the_of ten years of labour.(2) The field_ is shipped by train to other parts of the coun try.(3) Some people don believe tha

30、t advertis ing can in crease_.(4) Farm_ are the chief exports of the coun try.(5) This book is one of the writer latest_.答案：(1) product(2) produce(3) product ion(4) products(5) product ions6.6. sceneryscenery n.n.風(fēng)景;.Sft腆型例仙The sce nery in the mountain is very beautiful.山屮的風(fēng)景很美.【相關(guān)辨杠】scenery 禾口 scen

31、escenery 不可數(shù)名詞，“景色，風(fēng)景”，注I 賽呆戸 J 勺、稱。scene 可數(shù)名詞，“景色，景致”，是某一特定環(huán)境所呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的景色。也有“情景，實(shí)況”的意思。完成句子(1) The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_.(2) He stopped to appreciate the beautiful_.答案：(1)sce ne(2) sce nery7.7.notnotanyany more=nomore=no moremore 小 HiHi【典型例I can dri nk the beer any more.我不-能再喝晅酒He promi

32、sed to drink no more.他答應(yīng)不再欣酒了。=He promised not to drink any more.I have no more money to give you.我沒(méi)行更多的錢給你?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】no more 要放在一起使用,1not.any more 中的 any more 忑 住 句末“【和關(guān)鏈接】no Ion ger, no more, not any Ion ger, not any moreTN%-(1) no more 般位于句末或句首，而 no longer 則可用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞之 后，或者位于句尾。He still smoke

33、d,but he dra nk no more.他還在吸煙,1They are no Ion ger stay ing with us.他們 K 再跟我們住在一起。(2) no more = no t.a ny more, no Ion ger = no t.a ny Ion ger。no more/longer 是正式用法，no t.a ny more/longer I 上妝 門 濃。I do not see him any more/a ny Ion ger.我不能再看到他I did not feel sick any more. 找產(chǎn)再感聘心*(3) no more (not.any m

34、ore)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度，表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)，一般指把現(xiàn)在的情況與將來(lái)對(duì)比，即現(xiàn)在如何如何，將來(lái)不再這樣(now,but not in the future) ” ;no Ion ger( no t.a ny Ion ger)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作不再延緩，一般是現(xiàn)在的情況同過(guò)去對(duì)比，即過(guò)去如何如何，現(xiàn)在不再這樣(once,but not now) ”。She is not a child any Ion ger.= She is no Ion ger a child.她再也不是個(gè)孩子了。I won do such stupid things any more.= I ll do such stupi

35、d things no more.我(今后)再也不干這種蠢事了。單項(xiàng)填空(1)We have grow n up.We are n ot childre n_ .A. no Ion gerB. more Ion gerC. any Ion gerD. eve n Ion ger提示: :句意:我們已長(zhǎng)大了，不再是孩子了。用no Ion ger 匠洞丄過(guò)去綁比。答案: :C(2) Excuse me,is this Mr Brown office?Im sorry,but Mr Brow n_ worked here.He left about three weeksago.A. not now

36、B. no moreC. n ot stillD. no Ion ger提示: :no Ion ger 修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如 teach,live,work 等，表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)；no more 修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如 come,go,make (the same mistake)等，表爾勸柞不丐衣爰牛*答案: :D(3) As the say ing goes,lost time will retur n_ .A. no Ion gerB. no moreC. not any Ion gerD. not any more提示：return 為終止性動(dòng)詞，用 no more 修飾。C 和 D 項(xiàng)中

37、的 not 要與 will構(gòu)成 wont。句意:正如俗話所說(shuō),答案: :B(4) If you delay paying us again,you have_ supplies of vegetablesand meat.A. no moreB. no Ion gerC. not any moreD. not any Ion ger提示: :句意:如果你再拖延付款，你就不會(huì)再得到蔬菜和肉類的供應(yīng)了。no more 可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而 no longer 則兀嵌。答案: :A8.8.journeyjourney n.n.謹(jǐn)程【典型例Ita three daysjo urney on horse

38、back from here to there.從這兒到那兒騎馬得走三只【知識(shí)小匍journey,trip,travel,voyage 一勺腐:journey 常捋遠(yuǎn)肚離竹陸地跆丁trip 常指短距離的旅行，屯足travelvoyage 常指海上或空中的旅行單項(xiàng)填空(1)_He came home after years of .A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. voyage答案: :B(2)_He loves sea and hedreams of going on a_ around the world.A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. vo

39、yage答案: :D9.9.shootshoot vt.(shot,shot)Svt.(shot,shot)S 寸殺【典型例句】The policema n shot the robber in the leg.警察開(kāi)槍打中了強(qiáng)盜的腿。His dog was shot dead by the man.他的狗被那個(gè)人打死了?！竞完P(guān)鏈接】shoot 和 shoot at U 區(qū)別shoot 指打死某人某物；shoot at 指向某人某物瞄準(zhǔn)射擊，但不一定射中Tom shot at the stra nge dog but shot his own.湯姆向那只陌生的狗射擊，但卻把自己的(狗)打死了。

40、單項(xiàng)填空(1) The eagle is dead.Who_it?We all_it just now.So it hard to tell who did it.A. shot at;shot_B. shot;shotC. shot;shot atD. shot at;shot at提示：句意：“那只鷹死了。是誰(shuí)打死的？” “我們剛才都向它射擊了，所以很難辨清是誰(shuí)打的?！贝鸢? :C單句改錯(cuò)(2) He shot the bi rd,but missed.答案：在 shoot 后面加 at10.out10.out ofof datedate 過(guò)時(shí)Your idea has gone out

41、of date.你的觀念己經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)Will deni m jeans ever go out of date?粗布牛仔褲會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)嗎？【相關(guān)鏈按】up to date 時(shí)興的，訥All the data are up to date. 所有的數(shù)據(jù)都是最新的。單項(xiàng)填空This site is_and has bee n take n dow n.A. out of fashi onB. out of timeC. out of dateD. up to date提示: :句意:這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已過(guò)時(shí)，被取消了。out of fashion 指時(shí)尚匕址上指唧卻已過(guò)吋,.答案: :C11.11. frighten

42、frighten vtvt 使吃驚;J驚嚇【典型例訶】The ghost story frighte ned the child.這個(gè)鬼怪故事戰(zhàn)孩子分驚恐。He was frighte ned out of his wits.他嚇呆 r r o o【知識(shí)小結(jié)】frighten 其現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可作形容詞用。用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，注意它和邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系。frightening adj.令frightened adj.感到驚恐的單項(xiàng)填空Look at his_look .It seems_as if he had met a tiger.A. frighte ned;frighte nin

43、gB. frighte nin g;frighte nedC. frighte ned;frighte nedD. frighte nin g;frighte ning提示: :句意:從他恐懼的神情看，情況似乎令人驚嚇，協(xié):愎是辿迢訓(xùn)止比:答案: :A12.12. eventevent n.n.事件；運(yùn)動(dòng)鞏日【典型例訶】Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy life.辰得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)寧金是這個(gè)孩一牛屮的一件人熹The first day at school is a big event in a child life.第一天上學(xué)在孩子的一生中是件大事。He en tered for field and track even ts.他參加了田徑賽?！竞完P(guān)鏈接】event,incident,accident 禾口 affairevent 特別指事件，大事;I-The new