高一英語如何翻譯定語從句教案（說課比賽）

1、.課題名稱如何翻譯定語從句授課老師：教學(xué)目的1.學(xué)會(huì)并掌握定語從句主、從句的劃分方法；2.學(xué)會(huì)并掌握確翻譯定語從句的方法，為進(jìn)一步理解閱讀材料和寫作做好鋪墊。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：定語從句主、從句的劃分及翻譯方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：定語從句的劃分方法2。設(shè)計(jì)意圖通過本次課的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生真正掌握定語從句的內(nèi)涵及意義，打破閱讀理解和寫作，為學(xué)習(xí)其他復(fù)合從句打根底。教學(xué)過程1、 教學(xué)時(shí)間分配新課導(dǎo)入5分鐘、定語從句的劃分方法110分鐘、定語從句的劃分方法2及練習(xí)30分鐘、定語從句的翻譯方法及練習(xí)35分鐘、高考真題展示16分鐘、優(yōu)秀作文展示16分鐘、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)8分鐘。二、定語從句主、從句的劃

2、分PVS1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前為一句話時(shí)，直接從引導(dǎo)詞處斷開即可。引導(dǎo)詞前面為主句，后面為從句。Eg1:Tu Youyou is the second Chinese that has ever won the Nobel Prize. 主句Youyou Tu is the second Chinese.從句The Chinese has ever won the Nobel.Eg 2.China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 years. 主句_. 從句_.Eg 3.Michael Jordan is a man who i

3、s believed to be the god of basketball. 主句_.從句_.2.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞前為不是一句話時(shí)，從引導(dǎo)詞到倒數(shù)第一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞中間劃開，中間部分為從句，其余部分那么為主句。Eg1：The Diaoyu Island which is rich in all kinds of natural resources has been a part of Chinese territory since the ancient times. 主句The Diaoyu Island has been a part of Chinese territory since the

4、 ancient times. 從句The Diaoyu Island is rich in all kinds of natural resources.Eg 2.America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea. 主句_. 從句_.Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now. 主句_. 從句_.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1.Chi

5、nglish which is used more and more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 主：_從：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.主：_從：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.主：_從：_4.Those bad people who su

6、rvived the earthquake finally got the deserved punishment.主：_從：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.主：_從：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.主：_從：_7.The president who was o

7、nce a generous lawyer had many good qualities. 主：_從：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.主：_從：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.主：_從：_10.The farmers who were told that it was a loss to humans burst into laughte

8、r .主：_從：_三、定語從句翻譯通常情況下，先劃分主、從句，然后在主句語意、語序不變的情況下，將從句放在所修飾的先行詞前翻譯并且加一個(gè)“的字即可，引導(dǎo)詞不需翻譯；也可以將主、從句分開翻譯，通常先主后從。此時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在翻譯時(shí)用代詞代替。主句從句主句Eg 1:America which always pretends to help its allies is in fact the real spoiler to the issue of South China Sea.翻譯1：總是假裝幫助它的盟友的美國實(shí)際上是中國南海的真正的攪局者。翻譯2：美國是中國南海的實(shí)際攪局者，它總是假裝幫助它的盟友

9、。主句從句Eg 2: Tu Youyou is the second Chinese that has ever won the Nobel Prize.翻譯：屠呦呦是第二個(gè)獲得過諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國人。Eg 3.Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now.翻譯：_.Eg 4.Michael Jordan is a man who is believed to be the god of basketball.翻譯：_.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1.Chinglish which is used more and

10、more frequently is accepted by most of the foreign countries. 翻譯：_2.Speaking which is one of the four essential elements plays an important part in learning English.翻譯：_3.The boy who once gave up English has fallen in love with it now.翻譯：_4.Those bad people who survived the earthquake finally got th

11、e deserved punishment.翻譯：_5.The river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.翻譯：_6.A wooden vase which was from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.翻譯：_7.The president who was once a generous lawyer had many good qualit

12、ies. 翻譯：_8.She never gave in to the enemies who were in search of treasures.翻譯：_9.Some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.翻譯：_10.The farmers who were told that it was a loss to humans burst into laughter .翻譯：_四、鏈接高考-真題展示2019年高考全國卷閱讀A篇 Anyone who has

13、ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. 2019年高考全國卷閱讀B篇No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.2019年高考全國卷閱讀C篇I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2019年高考全國卷閱讀七選五Only p

14、eople who know the keyword can read the message 2019年高考全國卷完型The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.2019年高考全國卷語法填空I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by itsit mother.四、鏈接高考-2019年廣一模優(yōu)秀作

15、文展示is定語從句ideaastudent is習(xí)慣用法ways被動(dòng)語態(tài)定語從句Britishabouthave/undertake被動(dòng)語態(tài)arefind非謂語動(dòng)詞extent五、課堂小結(jié)及布置作業(yè)6、 教學(xué)反思1. 本次授課成功的地方在哪里？2.本次授課缺乏的地方在哪里？課后作業(yè)1.劃分以下定語從句的主、從句，并翻譯成中文。1The girl whose father is a scientist is very good at physics. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_2China is a country which has a history of more than 5,000 yea

16、rs. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_3He is a lovely boy who is loved by all the teachers and students. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_4The Communist Party is a political party which will make China a greater and more powerful country. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_5"The Series of Transformers" which were made by Americans are very popular all over

17、the world. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_6Gaokao is one of the important exams which will determine the fate of most of the students. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_。7Do you know the man whom our teacher just talked to？ 主_. 從_. 翻譯_8Park Guen-Hye who is the president of South Korea is in great trouble now. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_9Donald Trump who was

18、 seen to be most likely to be the new president the US has won the election against Hilary Clinton. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_課后記10Slam Dunk that I love best is one of the most popular cartoons in the 1980s. 主_. 從_. 翻譯_2.嘗試翻譯下面一個(gè)小短文，檢驗(yàn)一下自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果吧。A Girl Who Is Good At Drawing Mary whose drawings were shown at the e

19、xhibition last month is a model student who is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our eye was caught by a very large picture which was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse which was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man who was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture that I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter that I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it