外研版初一英語(上冊(cè))知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Where there is a will ,there is a way!有志者事竟成！-Ansion English-黃彥雄主編-20091220-MODULE 11、 同義句1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Imfrom England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name.

2、= May I have your name.2、 特殊疑問句Whats your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、 單詞短語1. practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes

3、to the bank.4、 形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODULE 21、 單詞 職業(yè)：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地點(diǎn)：factory hospital hotel office school university2、 短語basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)s

4、wimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoa photopicture of my familya universityan office三、語法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 31、 單詞1. building in school:

5、classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介詞：next to near behind in

6、 front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正確的wrong 右邊的left2、 語音 er、or、ur發(fā)/3、 語法(There be)1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, the

7、re isnt.注意：1.就近原則： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名詞所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 兩人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 兩人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.MODULE 41、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout

8、sth.with sb.2、 短語句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.

9、 -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(選擇疑問句) or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、 單詞1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very k

10、ind. 種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動(dòng)館 stadium: 周圍有看臺(tái)的露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health5. be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops 單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+ - esbuses

11、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i + -escity-cities單詞以“o”結(jié)尾有生命+ - estomatoes無生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞把f或fe變成vesknife-knives2、 短語be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to

12、the cinemaonat the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinthe partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight -Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we havent3、 句型Would you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb. for teachers day希望別人得到

13、肯定回答的疑問句用someeg: Do you have some money for me?I have no time.I dont have time.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesa cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatto do sth.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtell四、區(qū)別do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hob

14、by is favourite sport istwo cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meatdoing sth.MODULE 7 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 1、 短語 about sth.談?wù)撃呈聇alk to sb. 跟某人談話（一方講一方聽）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my

15、 homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishstart with sb. 跟某人談話（雙方都講）What about/How about you doing sth.get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、 語法時(shí)間表達(dá)法：（問時(shí)間具體幾點(diǎn)鐘）_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 讀 法 ： Its tw

16、o ten. (2:10)_ 逆 讀 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法：Its two oclock. (2:00)a quarter past two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30注意： (不用介詞）half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(問日

17、、月、年或某事何時(shí)發(fā)生）（問具體幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事）I get up at 7:30.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1.

18、be動(dòng)詞的變化:主語+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化:主語+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.MODULE 81、 短語句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates(當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí)，只能用to或for的句型）on television wea

19、r silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句2、 語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加

20、esgogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies形容詞性物主代詞 人稱 單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第一人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never頻度副詞用法 MODULE 91、 單詞 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion ze

21、bra polar bear wolf-wolvesin 大洲及動(dòng)物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students2、 短語climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthygo

22、 and do sth. = go to do sth.every + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞15 kilos of bamboobe from = come from+ V三 . 單 . every morning /dayeveryone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit3、 語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（3）【No. 1】一般疑問句 1.be動(dòng)詞的變化：Be +主語+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I d