河北省石家莊2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. It ' s reported that some capsules（膠囊） are really bad for our health. Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved2. Many trees and flowers in our city every year.A. planted B. are planted C. were planted3

2、. Last year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent4. Thousands of houses by the floods in Guangxi last month.A. destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroyed5. Last year lots of trees .to make our country more beautiful.A . is planted B . was

3、planted C . are planted D . were planted6. Another railway station in Changsha in 5 years.A. was built B. build C. will be built7. The road last year.A. buil ds B. built C. was built D. is built8. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passed B. passesC. had

4、 passed D. was passed9. 一 Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught10. Teenagers to follow the traffic rules.A. should be taught B. should teach C. can be allowed11. What a clean and bright classroom, isn '

5、; t it? Yes, it ' s always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned12. Students are to speak loudly in the reading room.A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed13. The funny story made all of us for a long time.A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D.

6、 to laugh14. The old man looks very.A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry15. 一 May I watch the football match on TV?-If your homework, you can watch it.A. will do B. is done C. has done D. will be done16. She in the next room just now. She must be there now.A. heard to sing B. was heard to sin

7、g C. heard singing D. heard sing17. My bike is broken? Why not have it?A. repair B. repaired C. repairingD. to repair18. He make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not toD. was asked to not19. Coffee is ready. How nice it! Would you like some?A. look

8、s B. smells C. sounds D. feels20. He was made his homework for three hours by his mother.A. doing B. to doC. do D. does21. Oh, the milk strange do you think it ' s OK to drink?A. is tastedB. is tastingC. tastesD. tasted22. These books should to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give ba

9、ckD. be got back23. Could you tell me which best among the books on sale?A.issoldB.sellsC. are writtenD.writesA. is written24. Most international business letters in English.B. are writtenC. is writingD. are writi ng25. You were noticed the window just now.A. breaking, open B. to break, open C. open

10、ing, break D. to be broken, openII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. Do you know that young trees must(water) once a week?2. Someboys(ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn ' t want to.3. My mother enjoys(listen) to some popular songs.4. Would you mind(open) th

11、e door for me?5. It is raining hard outside. You had better(stay) at home.6. Why not(go) shopping with me this afternoon?7. Listen! Someone(sing) in your room. Who is it?8. The students(plant) more than two hundred trees so far.9. Your mother(watch) TV when we got to your house.10. We will come and

12、help you if it(be) fine tomorrow.【答案與解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. D。句意為“希望問題能被盡快解決”。所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)選 Do2. Bo句意為“每年我們城市要種許多樹和花”。物作主語，又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. B。句意為“去年神州八號(hào)被發(fā)送進(jìn)入太空”?？芍靡话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. D 。本題是考查動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由 last month可知用一般過去時(shí)，Thousands ofhouses作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選 Do5. D。本題是考查動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是 lots of trees ,所以

13、選D=6. C。本題是考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，有時(shí)間狀語 in 5 years 可知選Co7. C。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)?the road是主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間是 last year用一 般過去時(shí)，所以選Co8. D。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)?a new law是主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，last month用一般過 去時(shí)，所以選Do9. D。本題是考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語 it代替this English song ,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又 知到目前為止已經(jīng)被教許多次了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選Do10. A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用 should be done形式

14、，句意為“青少年應(yīng)該被教遵循交通 規(guī)則”。11. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)榻淌颐刻毂磺鍧崳赃x G12. C。本題是考查be supposed to do的句式，意為“理應(yīng)做某事”，這里表示否定，句意為“學(xué)生本不應(yīng)該在閱覽室里大聲說話”所 以選擇Co13. C。在動(dòng)詞make的后面用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式即動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選擇Q14. Co本題是考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的用法，過去分詞worried在連系動(dòng)詞的后面作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示“感到擔(dān)心”，所以選擇Co15. Bo本題是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替.一般將來時(shí)，本句的主語 homework不能執(zhí)行

15、后面的動(dòng)作，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合考慮選擇Bo16. B 。本題是考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，動(dòng)詞短語 hear somebody do something是用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選擇Bo17. B。本題是考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語的用法。動(dòng)詞短語have something +過去分詞表示“請(qǐng)別人做” 的意思。所以在這個(gè)短語中用過去分詞。ask somebody18. C。本題是考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，從句子意思判斷應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語to do something的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是 be asked to do something ,本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過

16、去時(shí)，所以選擇C。19. Bo本題是考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法，從句子的意思理解是咖啡聞起來很好的意思，所以用連系動(dòng)詞 smell 。20. B 。本題是考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。動(dòng)詞短語make somebody do something 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是be made to do s .omething , 所以選擇 B。21. C o此題易誤選為 A或B。taste是連系動(dòng)詞，它沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案為Q22. B。考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”。23. B?！罢?qǐng)告訴我展銷的書中哪一種暢銷，好嗎？" sell作“銷售”解，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng) 語態(tài)。此題易誤選 A。又如Butter sells very dear.奶油賣得很貴。24. B。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。25. B