人教版初二(下)英語第16講：unit8語法篇(教師版)

1、Unit 8 語法篇(Et S現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中 already, yet, just, never, ever用法區(qū)別1、already意思是"已經(jīng)"通常用于陳述句中（放在 have和has的后面）She has already found her bike.2、yet用法yet可用于否定句，此時譯為“還”；I haven't found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑問句，譯為“已經(jīng)”（放在 have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your ruler yet ?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？3、just只用于陳述句意思是“剛才”（放在 ha

2、ve和has的后面）I have just received a letter.4、never用于否定句譯為"從不"（放在 have和has的后面）I ve never been to Beijing.5、ever用于疑問句譯為"曾經(jīng)"（放在 have和has的后面）Have you ever been to Beijing?6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in1 1) have gone to意為“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：

3、Where is Jim-吉姆在哪里？ He has gone to England.他去英國了。(尚未回來)Mr Wang isn't here . He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。2 2) have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once, twice , three times等，表示“去過某地幾次“，也可和 just, never, ever等連用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice .我父親去過北京兩次。I have never been to the GR

4、Eat Wall .我從未去過長城。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我至U上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month ,他來倫敦已有半個月了。1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter.A.beB.isC.was2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD. has beenD.

5、 after3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet.A. readB. don't read C. have read4. - are you staying there?-For seven days.A. How long B. How many C. How much5. - Tim his pet dog?-No, not yet.A. Have; found B. Has; found C. Does; find解析：1 .因為是時間狀語為Ever since then,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 D2 .因為是現(xiàn)在

6、完成時，同時是和一段時間連用，故用 for,選B。D. haven't readD. How farD. Did; find3 .因為是到目前為止還沒有閱讀，同時有 yet,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，選 D。4 .因為回答為一段時間，故提問用How long ,故選Ao5 .因為回答為 No, not yet.,故用現(xiàn)在完成時提問，選B。基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇1. - you ever with a group?-Yes, I have.A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study2.- I can't fi

7、nd my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?-No, never. Look! What's that under your book?A.Have;seen B.Had;seen C.Do; seeD.Did; see3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do4. - Mom, may I go out and fly kites?- you your homework yet?A.Do; finishB.Did; finishC.H

8、ave; finishedD.Did; finished5. - Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?-Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now.A.spendB.spentC.have spentD.are spending6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now.A.caughtB.have caughtC.am catchingD.catches7. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?-Because

9、 I it before.A. seeB. have seen C. sawD. had seen8. - Your English is good.-Thank you. I it for three years.A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.had learned9. Have you ever anything you didn't want to say?A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.say10. - Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee.-I some already.

10、A. putB. will putC. have putD. am putting二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11 .你曾經(jīng)去過新加坡嗎？ you Singapore?12 .琳達已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。Linda finished her homework.13 .-你已經(jīng)找到一些中國的音樂了嗎？-是的，我找到了。- any Chinese music?-Yes, I have.14 .我們已經(jīng)讀了 100多本書。We already more than 100 books.15 .我剛剛給他寫了一封信。I just to him.答案一、單項選擇1. B2. A3. C4. C 5. C6.

11、B7. B8. C9. B10. C二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. Have, ever been to12. has already13. Have you found14. have, read15. have; written鞏固提高1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world, we all like reading it.2. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station?3. I (not finish) reading the book yet.4. The gi

12、rl found the (break) bottle in the corner.5. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.6. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.7. She has already read Robinson Crusoe.(改為否定句 )She Robinson Crusoe .8. My English teacher has already taught us more

13、 than 3,000 words.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) your English teacher you more than 3,000 words No, he .1. classic2. waiting3. haven't finished4. broken5. to play6. has lost7. hasn't read;yet8. Has;taught;yet;hasn't一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework.2. The guests have not arrive

14、d (already/yet).3. - Have they found the lost child yet?-Not (already/yet).4. John has(already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English.5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?二、完形填空Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip( 旅行)to another town. He tried not onl

15、y to take things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to taketen servants(仆人)with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to 9 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to11 with them.The rich man said to the little boy," W2bll, may go wi

16、th us. The13 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14, you can't carry a 15 10ad（擔(dān)子）.You must 16 the lightest one to carry.”boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. " You are17 . “ said his master." That is the biggest and the h

17、eaviest one. " The boy said18 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 19 the little servant. Do you know 20? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.6.A.eatB

18、.buyC.changeD.get7.A.decidedB.likedC.hopedD.tried8.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow9.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.drink10.A.themB.the servantsC.the roadD.the rich man11.A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk12.A.youB.heC.ID.they13.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.But14.A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things15.A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult16.

19、A.eatB.chooseC.pick upD.understand17.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.foolish18.A.sorryB.nothingC.angrilyD.good-bye19.A.besidesB.ofC.exceptD.with20.一、1.2.3.4.5.二、6.11.A. whoB.選詞填空（單句選詞填空）alreadyyetyetalreadyyet完形填空B7. A8. C9.C12. A13. D14.himB10. DC15. AC.thatD.why16. B17. D18. B19. C 20. D多5家庭瓦亞）一、單項選擇（江蘇省江

20、陰初級中學(xué)初二下英語期中）1. - Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.- . That's what friends are for.A.My pleasureB.With pleasureC.Never mindD.It's nice of you2. There was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I had to walk to school A. thoughB. howeverC. insteadD. yet

21、3. - When will the party be held?一 three weeks' time, 8th June.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on4. I have no idea .A.what to do itB.what to do with itC.how to doD.how to do with it5. The building is that one.A.the same highasB.as higher aC.the same height asD.more higher than6. I must give th

22、e book back to Li Xiao. I it for a week.A. have lentB. have kept C. have borrowed D. has had7. - It's so hot here. Do you mind the window?- . I will do it right now.A.to close; YesB.to open, NoC.opening; Of course notD.closing; I hope so8. That T-shirt be expensive because it's by a famous d

23、esigner.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. should9. - I'm afraid the class has begun.-Don' t worry. It until the bell .A.doesn't begin; ringsB.won't begin; will ringC.won't begin; ringsD.doesn't begin; will ring10. He is hard-working and is often . I hope he will have more a

24、t his business.A.success; successfulB.successful; successC.successfully; successfulD.successful; successful11. I find necessary to spend several hours a week reading.A. thatB. itC. thisD. its12. - My uncle goes swimming every Sunday.-Oh? But he hate swimming.A.use toB.uses toC.is used toD.used to13.

25、 The bag is heavy. I have never carried a heavy bag.A.so;soB.such; suchC.such; soD.so; such14. - You have never been to Japan, ?- . I've only been to the UK.A.have you; Yes,IhaveB.haven't you; Yes,Ihaven'tC.have you; No,Ihaven'tD.haven't you; No,Ihave15. Alice likes traveling the

26、 rain forests .A.across; lonelyB.through; lonelyC.across; aloneD.through; alone二、完形填空Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. 16, no onereally knows where the word "sneaker" came from. Some say it came from the old English verb "sneak", which means to

27、move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 17 is that when youput on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 18 for people who run slowly. In fact

28、American children of 19 ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only "sneaker". One prize winner called 20 poem The Sneaker and the World Peace. "When everyone is wearing sneakers," she

29、said, "it will be impossible to 21."American school children can be seen every day 22 sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are 23 washed.Some children think the older and 24 they are, the more lovable they are. When theirsneakers ar

30、e worn out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 25 and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it's best. "A shoe is just a shoe," he said, "But a sneaker is a friend."16.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And17.A.excit

31、ed aboutB.pleased withC.surprised atD.sure of18.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply19.A.allB.someC.littleD.old20.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their21.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love22.A.dressingB.wearingC.putting onD.having23.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom24.A.uglierB.livelierC.dirtierD.cleaner25.A.children

32、B.boysC.other shoesD.winners三、閱讀理解AMr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the

33、shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for som

34、ebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?""Your books are not interesting at all," said the woman, "I want a delicious one

35、."That's easy," Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, madam."26. Why did Mr. Green change his job?A. He didn't like readingB. He was too busy to read booksC. He liked the life in the center of the townD. He wanted to write a cookbook himself

36、27. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because .A. the bookshop was in the center of the townB. all the books there were niceC. it was very largeD. the books there were all good for people28. Which is WRONG?A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to learned persons.B. When Mr. Green came back h

37、ome from the bookshop, he often did some reading.C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.29. From the story we know that "learned people" means .A. people who are freeB. people who are stu

38、dying hardC. people who have much knowledgeD. people who have much money30. What's the most suitable ending of the story? .A. Mr. Green would make friends with the womanB. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious foodC. The woman might leave the bookshop without buying any booksD. T

39、he woman bought many books in order to be a learned personBToday it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Stu

40、dents have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（ 書呆子）.Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for （ 就 一 而言）the

41、students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education can't go without physical（ 身體的）exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak

42、 body. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone （ 更不用說 ） a great success in your life.31. is the greatest problem, so the school students don't pay much attention to sports now.A. No interest B. ExerciseC. Education D. Examination32. The underlined word "pr

43、essure" means "".A.happy feelingsB.good careC.nervous feelingsD.deep love33. If you don't have a , you can never get anything.A. good face B. weak body C. strong body D. good father34. The writer thinks the students should .A. work hard all day and nightB. have all kinds of sports

44、 after studyingC. do not have sportsD. spend the free time on studies and give up sports 35. Which statement is TRUE?A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve their studies.C. If you have a weak body

45、, you will have a hard mind.D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.CThe coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday season. A New Year's vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to

46、do so in style. A New Year's vacation can also help a person relax. If a New Year's vacation is on your wish list for either of these reasons, or one of your own, here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great time at your destination（ 目的地 ）.Solidify（ 固定 ） the group. A New Yea

47、r's vacation can be a great time for families to play, for friends to reunite（團聚）.Who is coming on your New Year's vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times, places, activities and prices. But as long as you know who's going on this New Year holiday trip

48、, all the other questions can be answered.Solidify the details（ 細節(jié) ）. Now start your vacation planning: Find out where you would like to go, how much you would like to spend, what you would like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city? Do you want to be in a cabin（ 小木屋 ） in the forest? For

49、example, if you're traveling with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Year's week. Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks（ 焰火 ） for children, but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Year's Eve events for adults.Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Yea