2021-2022年國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大《英語》科目考試復(fù)習(xí)資料參考

1、2017電大英語科目考試復(fù)習(xí)資料參考Test 1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5 BACBB1.How are you, Bob? 你好嗎，鮑勃？Ted.我很好，特德.A. How are you?B. F m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2.Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫忙。-我很榮幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite

2、 right.D. Don1 t thank me.3.Hello, F m Harry Potter.-你好，我是哈里 波特.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _你好,我是查理 格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4一Paul,?-鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？一Oh, that* s my father! And beside him,my mother.-哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A. what is the

3、 person over thereB. who s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5.一Hi, Tom, how s everything with you?-你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？.and how are you? 一還不錯(cuò)，你呢？A. Don t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。6-10

4、 CBDDD11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people* s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versai

5、lles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austr

6、ia and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prus

7、sia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議 會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗

8、了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日， 人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易 十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè) 月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了 法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了 拿破侖波拿巴手中。6. Whatf s this passage about?這篇文章主要講了什么？A

9、. France. B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.法國(guó)大革命 D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C. The government wasn t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political pri

10、soners kept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A. In Versailles. B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.巴士底獄9. What does the underlined word abolished mean?劃了下劃線的abolished ”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A. Put off. B. Established. C. United.D. Ended.廢除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A. July 14 has become th

11、e French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage 2A foreigner s first impression of the U.S. is Hkely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people

12、appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任務(wù)）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知 疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他

13、們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推操別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這 個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don t, waiters w

14、ill hurry you.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)， 并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，恃者會(huì)催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don* t take it personally. This is be

15、cause people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting“ it beyond a certain courtesy point你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。 不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patien

16、ce is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse? We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter

17、of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被 稱為“脾氣火爆:如果我們覺得時(shí)間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開始不 停地徘徊。那些來自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a b

18、usiness call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surrounding

19、s over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)許多剛到美國(guó)來的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)

20、想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯 茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來 訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因 為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。11. Which of the following statements is wrong?以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patien

21、ce.C. Americans don t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, a high priority means.第四段中的a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考慮的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Ame

22、ricans evaluate a business colleague.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 他們過去的表 現(xiàn)。14. This passage mainly talks about.本文主要講了。A. how Americans treasure their time美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。B. how

23、 busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the author* s tone in writing is.從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative 欣賞的。D. objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子

24、中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16 20 BAABC16. Professor Smith promised to look my paper; that is, to read it carefully before the defense.史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses.我們家離火車站大概一英里

25、左右，而且中間房子不多。A. in between B. far apartC. among them D. from each other18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A. cookedB. was

26、 cooking C. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25 BBCCD26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 t

27、hey met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father1 s heii（名帙承人）.The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野/心勃勃的）,took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insis

28、ted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不準(zhǔn)時(shí)）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子.無論他們合適遇到，兩個(gè)大