【KS5U解析】浙江省慈溪市2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、慈溪市2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期末測試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）；全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3. 答第卷時(shí)，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂滿；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4. 答第卷時(shí)，用黑色墨水鋼筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答；答在本試卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你

2、都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a.19.15. b.9.18. c.9.15.答案是c。1. who is probably the woman?a. a waitress. b. a customer. c. a cook.2. why did the woman feel embarrassed?a. because the meal was unpleasant.b. because they had no topic to talk about.c. because she had no money

3、to pay for the meal.3. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man wants to rent the apartment alone.b. the man is not satisfied with the rent.c. the apartment is near the station.4. how much did the white dress cost?a 299 yuan. b. 399 yuan. c. 499 yuan.5. what is their dream apartment like?a

4、. it has three bedrooms. b. it has a study for their son. c. it is near the city center.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. when will the classes end?a. on march 20th. b. on april 20th.

5、c. on may 20th. 7. what will the woman probably do?a. take a yoga class. b. become a vip member. c. drop by here tomorrow.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. why does the woman feel tired?a. she wakes up vcry early. b. she stays up quite late. c she cant sleep all night.9. what will the woman do?a. go to see a doctor

6、. b. talk with her neighbor. c. ask her landlord (房東) for help.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why is the man going to los angeles?a. to work. b. to take a vacation c. to visit his family.11. how many members are there in the mans family?a. three. b. four. c. five.12. what is the man bringing with?a. some duty

7、-free items. b. some fruit. c. some meat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what docs the man say about miranda?a. she is shy and quiet. b. she is good at skiing. c. she is very tall.14. where does sue work?a. in a hospital. b. in a high school. c. at a travel agency.15. what did paul invite the man to do last we

8、ekend?a. go skiing. b. go diving. c. go swimming.16. which two girls are much alike?a. miranda and sue. b. sue and bridget. c. miranda and bridget.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. who need to sign the note?a. the teachers. b. the parents. c. the students.18. when will they set out on monday!a. at8:50. b. at7:5

9、0. c. at6:50.19. which of the following is provided for the students?a. fruit. b. lunch. c. a pair of shoes.20. what do wc know about the bus?a its newly equipped. b. it has a first-aid case. c. it has an emergency alarm.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。af

10、or a herder (放牧人) in africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. but for andrew, a herder at a farm in zimbabwe, its not a problem. once he spots toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. thats because toro isnt an ordinary member of the herd. hes a giraffe. in

11、 hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. and because of his height, toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.toros unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him mil

12、k. about two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. with the permission of the department of wildlife, the herders moved toro to andrews farm. since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. toro was accepted into the herd an

13、d wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.toro doesnt always behave like the other members of his new herd. like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). standing more than 13 feet tall, toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, but toro never tries to be the b

14、oss. he is very used to their company, andrew said. when the herd enters the kraal (家畜欄), the cows and bulls push each other. but thanks to his height, toro does not need to join the mess, said andrew.when asked if toro would ever be returned to the wild, munetsi, an officer of the department of wil

15、dlife said no. in the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (獵食者), he added. he seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.1. what was toro like when the herders found him?a. he was left alone.b. he was seriously ill.c. he was

16、lost in the bush.d. he was fighting with lions.2. what do we know about toro in the cattle herd?a. he has fought to be the leaderb. he gets along well with the herd.c. he is pushed around by the bulls.d. he stays away from the herd most of the time3. what will happen to toro according to munetsi?a.

17、he will be sent back to the wild.b. he will be put into another herd of giraffes.c. he will continue to live together with andrew.d. he will be trained to fight with the big animals.4. what may be the best title for the text?a. giraffes under threat in the wildb. a surprising new family for a giraff

18、ec. a new way of herding appearing in africad. moments showing friendship between animals【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一頭長頸鹿和牛群一起生活在andrew農(nóng)場的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk.可知，當(dāng)放牧人發(fā)現(xiàn)toro時(shí)，它是獨(dú)自一個(gè)，沒有人保護(hù)它或者給它食物。a. he

19、 was left alone.(它被獨(dú)自留下了)符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass. (因?yàn)殚L頸鹿和牛都是食草群居動物，它們的行為習(xí)慣很相似。toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草時(shí)它就和它們一起

20、)可知，toro和牛群相處的很好。b. he gets along well with the herd.(它和牛群相處得好)符合以上說法，故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的in the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (獵食者), he added. he seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle. (在野外，它很難被其它長頸鹿群接受，或者不能抵御

21、獵食者，它在這里感覺很舒服，而且牛群也尊敬它)可推測，toro將會繼續(xù)和andrew一起生活。c. he will continue to live together with andrew.(他將繼續(xù)和andrew生活)符合以上推測，故選c項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的with the permission of the department of wildlife, the herders moved toro to andrews farm. since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals t

22、hat live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass. (在野生動物部門的同意下，這些放牧人把toro帶到了andrew的家里。因?yàn)殚L頸鹿和牛都是食草群居動物，它們的行為習(xí)慣很相似。toro被牛群接受了，每天牛吃草時(shí)它就和它們一起)可知，本文主要講述了一頭長頸鹿來到放牧人的家里，和牛群生活在一起的故事。b. a surprising new family for a giraffe

23、 (一頭長頸鹿的意外的新家)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選b項(xiàng)。ba group of university professors recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone simply by looking at their fingerprints. the group says that in the future, fingerprints could help tell a persons key personalities.to use the scanner, people

24、 place their fingers upon the fingerprint reader and computer technology connected to sensors reads back what sort of work would suit the individual (個(gè)人).the machine bases its results on a collection of a large amount of information in the computer about how fingerprint shapes connect to job selecti

25、on.local companies help researchers from the citys kuban university of physical education and sport to test the technology.twenty-one-year-old oscar galkin, a mathematics graduate, said, i got the result from the scanner that i would be suited to a job in it, which is exactly what i want to do. i do

26、nt know if it is luck or if it can really read a persons talents, but it worked for me. and zara tokareva, aged 20, who feels uncomfortable at the sight of blood, said, i want to be a house designer but the machine said. i should be a nurse. so, no, i dont think it is as clever as is being made out.

27、 though fingerprint identification has been widely used in crime discovering, it is still a science that has a lot of possibility of being used, say experts, from discovering drug misuse to personality analysis exactly as hand readers have been saying to do for centuries.the basic idea is that altho

28、ugh everybodys fingerprints are completely different, there are obvious features that are common on the fingers of certain professionals working in certain jobs. said researcher ravil yudin.its not really a new idea because hand readers have been saying for hundreds of years that you can tell a pers

29、ons future by reading their hands. we want to match that by looking at fingerprints and trying to tell what career path people would choose.5. it can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that the fingerprint scanner _.a. has been used in job huntingb. is popular with young menc. helps companies a lotd

30、. needs to be improved6. what can we learn from what ravil yudin said?a. the fingerprint scanner is based on a new idea.b. certain peoples fingers actually have something in common.c. telling ones future by reading his hands started a few years ago.d. the technology of fingerprint identification can

31、 be used in many fields.7. the text is written to _.a. tell the future of hand readersb. show the features of fingerprintsc. introduce a technical productd. help job hunters understand themselves well【答案】5. d 6. b 7. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種指紋掃描儀，它可以通過掃描預(yù)測一個(gè)人的工作，以及人們對該產(chǎn)品的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的i want to

32、 be a house designer but the machine said. i should be a nurse. so, no, i dont think it is as clever as is being made out. (我想成為一個(gè)房屋設(shè)計(jì)師，但是機(jī)器說我應(yīng)該成為一名護(hù)士。因此，我不認(rèn)為它有所謂的那么聰明)由此推測，該機(jī)器需要進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)。d. needs to be improved (需要被改進(jìn))符合以上推測，故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的the basic idea is that although everybodys fingerpri

33、nts are completely different, there are obvious features that are common on the fingers of certain professionals working in certain jobs. (基本思想是，盡管每個(gè)人的指紋完全不一樣，但是某些從事特定工作的專業(yè)人事的手指上卻有一些明顯的共同特征)可知，事實(shí)上某從事特定工作的人的指紋有共同之處。b. certain peoples fingers actually have something in common.(某從事特定工作的人的指紋有共同之處)符合以上說法

34、，故選b項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的a group of university professors recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone simply by looking at their fingerprints.(一組大學(xué)教授最近發(fā)明了一種掃描器，他們相信只看看指紋就能預(yù)測出最適合任何人的工作)可知，本文的主要目的介紹一種可以預(yù)測人們最佳工作的掃描器。c. introduce a technical product (介紹一種科技產(chǎn)品

35、)符合以上說法，故選c項(xiàng)。crecent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us. a new study suggested that our short-term memory may als

36、o play a role in appetite. several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them in other words, how much they remembered eating.this difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger i

37、nfluence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says jeffrey m. brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the university of bristol.hunger isnt controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. we have identified an independent role for memory for that meal, b

38、runstrom says. this shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought. these findings echo earlier research that suggests our perceptions of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. in a 2016 study, for instance, people who drank the sa

39、me 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷爾蒙), depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.8.

40、 what affects our appetite according to the new study?a. how much we remember eating.b. what time we eat our last meal.c. how much we eat our last meal.d. what ingredients the food contains.9. the underlined word echo in the last paragraph means _ in chinese.a. 暗示b. 反映c. 印證d. 改善10. what is the main

41、idea of the text?a. good eating habits contribute to our health.b. eating speed often affects our food digestion.c. psychological factors influence our hunger levels.d. our biological need for energy determines our food intake.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們食欲和事物攝取受到包括環(huán)境和對事物的認(rèn)知等諸多因素的影響，并引用相

42、關(guān)科學(xué)研究論證這些影響，特別指出飲食環(huán)境、對食物的記憶、食物包裝上的標(biāo)簽對人產(chǎn)生的心理暗示作用會影響食欲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them in other words, how much they remembered eating.可知，餐后幾小時(shí)，人們的饑餓程度不是由他們吃了多少來預(yù)測的，而是

43、由他們在面前看到了多少食物來預(yù)測的換句話說，就是他們記得吃了多少。a. how much we remember eating.(我們記得吃了多少)符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)。9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句these findings echo earlier research that suggests our perceptions of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself.可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與早期的研究echo，早期的研究表明，我們對食物的感知有時(shí)會欺騙我們的身體對食物本身的反應(yīng)。再結(jié)合第一段中的r

44、ecent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us.(最近的研究表明，除了生理上對能量的需求外，我們的食欲和食物攝入量還受到很多因素的影響，包括我們的飲食環(huán)境和我們對面前食物的感知)可知，這些新發(fā)

45、現(xiàn)與早期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一致。由此可推測劃線部分的意思是“一致/呼應(yīng)”。故選c項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us.( 最

46、近的研究表明，除了生理上對能量的需求外，我們的食欲和食物攝入量還受到很多因素的影響，包括我們的飲食環(huán)境和我們對面前食物的感知)可知，本文主要講述影響我們食欲的心理因素。c. psychological factors influence our hunger levels.(影響我們饑餓水平的心理因素)符合以上說法。故選c項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。after a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. _11_ howev

47、er, is it as healthy as it can be? below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. it may seem like a tiring thing to clean b

48、ut there is a reason for doing so. we can remove dust by cleaning the house. leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. _12_ into our lungs.making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. we may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our grow

49、th. we all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _13_ think about using a parans system where sunlight does not reach. this technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). it can send out sunlight wherever we are._14_ going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air

50、. they also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. _15_ they may contain poisonous chemicals that can be b

51、reathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.a. and where do these layers of dust go?b. home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.c. is our home as safe as it used to be?d. the same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.e. it is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.f. bes

52、ides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.g. it is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.【答案】11. b 12. a 13. f 14. e 15. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出我們可以做的一些事情來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境，這將有助于緩解工作壓力，促進(jìn)我們的身心健康?！?1題詳解】上文after a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.(在漫長

53、的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鮮空氣)與b. home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. (家是一個(gè)舒適的地方，可以坐下來休息)承接自然，上下文都講述了家的好處，是明顯的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，home是關(guān)鍵詞，故選b項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】下文into our lungs.(進(jìn)入我們的肺部)與a. and where do these layers of dust go?(這些灰塵都去哪兒了呢？)承接自然，選項(xiàng)提出問題，下文回答問題，故選a項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】上文we all know that sunlight promotes better workin

54、g conditions. (我們都知道，陽光可以促進(jìn)更好的工作條件)與f. besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.(此外，它可以減輕壓力和高血壓)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的it就是上文的sunlight，故選f項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】下文going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air. (綠色有助于去除空氣中的有毒物質(zhì))與e. it is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.(在我們的房子里種更多的植物也是

55、一個(gè)好主意)承接自然，上下文是明顯的并列關(guān)系，都講述如何讓家變得更健康，故選e項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】下文they may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin. (它們可能含有有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，那些物質(zhì)可以吸入，也可以簡單地通過皮膚吸收)與d. the same thing applies to certain carpets and paint. (同樣的東西也適用于某些地毯和油漆)承接自然，下文的they就是選項(xiàng)中的carpets and paint，故選d

56、項(xiàng)。第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。a friend of mine is a musician. he _16_ seems to be learning new tunes, new _17_, and new ways of making music in cool ways. at the weekends, he _18_ to go into central park in the center of nagoya during the d

57、aytime where lots of bands _19_. some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite _20_. one of the reasons why my friend likes _21_ all the bands is that they are _22_! and as he says to me, _23_ expensive things dont necessarily mean that theyre good, free things dont necessarily mean they have no _24_. you have to listen and look you