牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3Adayout單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總詞匯語(yǔ)法句型綜合講義

1、牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 a day out單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Vocabulary1. enjoy oneself 玩的高興 同義詞： have a good time/have fun-I am going to Beijing on vacation .-Enjoy yourself.2. Australia n.澳大利亞Australian n.澳大利亞人；adj.澳大利亞（人）的I am an Australian boy.3. president n.總統(tǒng)； 總裁 chairman/chairperson n.主席Being a president may be a lit

2、tle tired.4. 辨析 arrive/get to/reacharrive vi.到達(dá)（不及物動(dòng)詞，力口 at/in/on再接地點(diǎn)）；還可以指引申含義，到來”get to: 到達(dá)（直接加地點(diǎn)）reach:vt到達(dá)（直接加地點(diǎn)）She arrived in Beijing two hours ago.=She got to Beijing two hours ago.She reached Beijing two hours ago,When spring arrives,we usually take off thick clothes.5. finally adv.最后同義詞：in

3、the end/finally/at last/eventually6. can' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事Receiving the box,I couldn ' t wait to open the box.7. get on上車（大型的交通工具，尤其指bus,反義詞get off）get in上車（小型的交通工具，尤其指car,反義詞get out of）8. take an interest in.又感興趣place of interest 名勝古跡9. main adj.主要的What' s the main idea of the pa

4、ssage?10. culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的11. home page 主頁(yè)12. luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地Luckily,I passed the exam.13. support v.支持 n.支持My father supports a big family.14. 辨析 take place 和 happentake place發(fā)生；舉行（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組；按照計(jì)劃舉行）happen vi:發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞；出乎意料地發(fā)生，多指自然災(zāi)害）A sports meeting will take place next week.Great changes

5、have taken place in our hometown over the years.An earthquake happened in Japan a few days ago.14. cheer vt.歡呼n.歡呼聲；喝彩 cheers干杯；再見；謝謝cheer sb up 使歡呼正躍cheer on為加油Cheers of encouragement are going on in the cinema.We all cheered the star.15.free adj.免費(fèi)的;空閑的；自由的free of charge 不收錢for free 免費(fèi)in one '

6、 s free timfeM人空閑的時(shí)間15. hope n.希望in the hope of.抱著的希望in the hope that懷著的希望I am going to Suzhou in the hope of having a look at the Gardens.I am going to Suzhou in the hope that I can have a look at the Gardens.16. meaning n.意義meaningful adj.有意義的meaningless adj.無意義的mean v.意味著；意思是be of great meaning 很

7、有意義 =very meaningfulWhat' s the meaning of the gesture?=What does the gesture mean?17. taste n.味道，品味 v .品嘗 linking verb.嘗起來I don ' t like the taste of carrots.I can ' t wait to taste the dishes.The noodles taste delicious.18. take care保重；當(dāng)心take care to do sth當(dāng)心做某事take care not to do sth當(dāng)

8、心不要做某事take care that從句（從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）當(dāng)心Take care to spell every word right.Take care not to hurt your finger.19. fine adv.夠好adj.身體好；天氣好I am doing fine now.I am fine.It is a fine day.20. wide adj.寬的width n.寬度widen v.加寬The desk is about one meter wide.21. Internet n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)on the Internet=on line=online 在網(wǎng)上sur

9、f the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪22. rest n.休息；剩余 vi:休息have a rest/ break 休息會(huì)the rest of.剩下所有的 I am tired,so I need to rest for a while.I am taller than the rest of the students in my class.23. final n.決賽擴(kuò)展match比賽（大型的比賽，通常指運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目）competition n.競(jìng)賽（比賽的勝負(fù)通常一眼就能看出來）contest n.競(jìng)賽（由評(píng)委和裁判決定冠軍的比賽）24. cost n.費(fèi)用，成本擴(kuò)展price n.價(jià)

10、格value n.價(jià)值25. ticket n.票the ticket for the concert/fashion show 音樂會(huì) /時(shí)尚演出的門票the ticket to Shanghai 去北京的票擴(kuò)展以下的搭配中也有to表示后置定語(yǔ)the answer to the question 問題的答案the solution to the problem 問題的解決措施the key to the door 門的鑰匙（key表示 答案，關(guān)鍵等含義時(shí)，也用此搭配）the flight to Beijing 去北京的航班Grammar Focus反身代詞Imyselfyouyourself

11、/yourselvesweourselveshehimselfsheherselfititselftheythemselves反身代詞在句中通常做表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。尤其注意，反身代詞不能在句中做主語(yǔ)。I am not quite myself.My father teaches himself English.She herself finished the project.by oneself/on one ' s own/Olone of oneself 自動(dòng)for oneself 親自help oneself to 自便于詞組及句型1 . There was a lot of

12、traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.表達(dá)交通擁擠，通常用 There is too much/a lot of traffic 表示或者what a trafficjam/congestion 的句型。2 . There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)（修飾places of interest）models of的模型from all over the world 來自世界各地?cái)U(kuò)展around /through/throughout the world 全世界3 .We learnt a_lot_about different cultures.做程度狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞learn（相當(dāng)于much）Don' t watch TV too much.Eating a lot is bad for your health.learn about/know about 了 解4 .The two girls are not as tall