祈使句(講義及答案)

1、第 3頁(yè) /共 5頁(yè)祈使句Key Points】1. 表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等的句子。2. 祈使句省略了主語(yǔ)：第二人稱。3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。1 .Do 型2 . Be 型一般情況句首加 Don tdo 型：Don' t dobe 型：Don' t be特殊情況1. let sb do sth句型sb.為第一人稱時(shí)，在sb.后加notsb.為第三人稱時(shí)，在句首加don' t2. No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞“禁止”3. Never +動(dòng)詞原形“絕不”1在旬首加please或旬末加please前有逗號(hào)），表委婉語(yǔ)氣Please sit down! Sit down， please!2

2、. 意思明顯時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可省去This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。3. 為明確對(duì)象，可加上稱呼，但要用逗號(hào)隔開Jim， come here.4. 為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可以在肯定句前加do Dowork hard!一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)！【精講精練】一.翻譯下列句子。1 .開門！ 2 .現(xiàn)在起床并整理你的床鋪。 3 .對(duì)他嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)！ 4 . 把電視聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)。 5 .慢點(diǎn)兒！ 6 .吃慢點(diǎn)兒！ 7 .早一點(diǎn)兒！ 8 .讓我們走吧！ 9 .不要開門。10 .不要把電視聲音關(guān)小。 11 .不要對(duì)他嚴(yán)格！ 12 .不要讓她走！ 13 .我們別去公園了！ 14 .禁止講話！ 15 .禁止吐痰！ 16 .不要遲到！

3、 17 .絕不要遲到！ 【綜合練習(xí)】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .(say) it again.2 .the window, please.3 .(not, speak) with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4 .(not, let) the baby cry.5 . Let，工(not, say) anything about it.6 . No! (fish)7 . Never(cheat) others.1 . Pleaseme some money will you?A. lend B. lending C. to len

4、d D. be lend2 .the truth, or I won ' t let you leheee.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Tells3.out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4. He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Don' tC. To notD. Not to1.1 n bed. It 'bsd for your eyes

5、.A. Not to readB. Don 'readC. Don ' to readD. Not read6 .your child. We lllook after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don' t worryboutC. Not worry forD. Don ' t worrwith7 .worried about me, Mom. I ' ve grownp.A. Don' t B. Don' be C. NotD. Not be8 .tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC.

6、NoD .Never9 . Sindy, to be here at 8 o ' clock.A. is sureC. will be sureB. is sure thatD. be sure第5頁(yè)/共5頁(yè)10 . Lily , the bike there.A. no put B. doesn' put C. don' put D. not put 11. Jack, , or you will get heavier.A. doesn' t play sports a moreB. doesn' t eat so mucheatC. don'

7、; t play sports anmore12.D. don' t eat so muameatwhen you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13. The math exam is coming. I very nervous.Just. I ' m sure you ' ll do well inA. make progressB. pay attentionC. take it easyD. look out14. May I speak to Mr.

8、 Smith?, please. I ' ll see if he isA. Look outB. Hold onB. DO NOT DISTURBD. SOLD OUT15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETC. TURN LEFT三、完成句子。1. W川 you please read it again more slowly?改為祈使旬）again more slowly, please.2. The teachers often tell the students not to be careles政矽祈使旬）careless plea

9、se.3. If you don' t listen to me, I'll go.（改為同義句） me, or I，go.4. If you move , you' ll die.（改為同義句）, or you'll die.5. 做作業(yè)時(shí)不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。music while you are doing your homework.6. 快點(diǎn)，否則你將會(huì)遲到。（hurry, or）【參考答案】【精講精練】一.翻譯下列句子。1. Open the door!3. Be strict with him !5. Be slow!7. Be early!9. Don &

10、#39; t opthe door.11. Don' t be stricwith him!13. Let ' not go to the park!15. No spitting!或 Don' t spit!17. Never be late!【綜合練習(xí)】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2. Get up now and make your bed.4. Turn down the TV.6. Eat slowly!8. Let ' go!10. Don ' t turn down theV.12. Don ' t let heo!14. No talking!或 Don' t talk!16. Don' t be late!1. Say2. Close5. not say6. fishing二、單選。1 5: AACBB610:三.完成句子。1. Read