短文改錯-英語學(xué)習(xí)－－新課改（高二q）(

1、 一一. 考查項目考查項目 1. 錯詞更正錯詞更正 2. 多詞刪除多詞刪除 3. 缺詞補漏缺詞補漏 4. 正確行正確行 二二. 考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 1. 詞法詞法(冠詞冠詞,名詞名詞,形容詞及形容詞及 副詞副詞,介詞介詞,連詞連詞,代詞等代詞等) 2.句法句法( sothat such.that tooto and so on ) 3.語法語法(時態(tài)及語態(tài)時態(tài)及語態(tài),非謂語動詞非謂語動詞, 主謂一致主謂一致,定語從句等定語從句等)三三.考查項目分布考查項目分布 1. 正確正確 1 題題 2. 多詞刪除多詞刪除 1-2 題題 3. 缺詞補漏缺詞補漏 1-2 題題 4. 錯詞更改錯詞更改 5-6 題

2、題 四四. 常見的錯誤常見的錯誤 1. 冠詞冠詞 (注意本身及習(xí)慣用法注意本身及習(xí)慣用法) 2. 名詞名詞 (單復(fù)數(shù)及可數(shù)和不可數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)及可數(shù)和不可數(shù)) 3. 形容詞及副詞形容詞及副詞(分清所做的句子分清所做的句子 成分成分) 4. 時態(tài)時態(tài) (根據(jù)上下文判斷根據(jù)上下文判斷) 5. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞(用法要清楚用法要清楚,特別特別 注意注意to ) 6. 介詞介詞(注意固定搭配及自身用法注意固定搭配及自身用法)1.I like the music , sports and art.2.He is in a danger of losing his life.3.He made a lot

3、of progresses in maths.4.She is one of the best student in her class.5. It was raining heavy outside.6. Please keep silently in class.7. I went to the market and buy lots of goods.Correction8. I had painted 100 paintings since I began to learn drawing.9. I am looking forward to receive your letter s

4、oon.10. He usually goes to school , ride his bike. 11. I was born in May 10 , 1976.12. You should keep an eye at the baby.13. Would you like tea and coffee ?14. It was late , but we went home.15. His book is much older than my.16. I think this necessary to learn English.17. This is the best film whi

5、ch I have ever seen.18. The book is not the one which he gave me last week.19. The students together with the teacher was moved by the film.20. The police is searching for the thief. 1. 通讀全文通讀全文,掌握大意掌握大意 不要見到試題就急著去做不要見到試題就急著去做,先用先用2-3分分鐘通讀全文鐘通讀全文,了解文章的大概意思。注了解文章的大概意思。注意文章中的人稱、時態(tài)意文章中的人稱、時態(tài),留意文章中的留意文章

6、中的功能詞及句子之間的關(guān)系功能詞及句子之間的關(guān)系,以便通篇以便通篇考慮考慮,進行改錯。要特別主要文章的首進行改錯。要特別主要文章的首句句,以便獲得有用的信息。以便獲得有用的信息。 五五. 解題思路及步驟解題思路及步驟 2. 細(xì)讀全文細(xì)讀全文,逐一作答逐一作答 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)掌握的文根據(jù)掌握的文 章的信息章的信息,發(fā)揮判斷推理的能力發(fā)揮判斷推理的能力,從語從語 法、詞法和句法的角度對每個句子法、詞法和句法的角度對每個句子 進行分析進行分析,找出找出 錯誤錯誤,進行改正。進行改正。 3. 復(fù)讀全文復(fù)讀全文,驗證答案驗證答案 復(fù)讀全文復(fù)讀全文,應(yīng)充分利用上下文的邏輯應(yīng)充分

7、利用上下文的邏輯 關(guān)系關(guān)系,看看文章中的名詞的數(shù)看看文章中的名詞的數(shù),代詞的代詞的 一致性一致性,動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和固定搭動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和固定搭 配配,以及連詞的用法以及連詞的用法(句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu))是否有是否有 不一致的地方。這種上下文的邏輯關(guān)不一致的地方。這種上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系上的錯誤往往是逐句做題時發(fā)現(xiàn)不系上的錯誤往往是逐句做題時發(fā)現(xiàn)不 了的。了的。 另外注意做題的格式，應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照另外注意做題的格式，應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照題目中的要求去做，不能在文中劃劃題目中的要求去做，不能在文中劃劃就完了，應(yīng)寫在短文右邊的短線上，就完了，應(yīng)寫在短文右邊的短線上，同時還要注意大小寫。同時還要注意大小寫。There

8、 are many roads in a bad 1_condition in Bolivia,one of them 2_is considered the most danger.3_But accidents are frequent.Thanks4_for one man,the death toll has 5_fallen.Every day he climbs up to 6_the bend and volunteered to direct the 7_traffic.It was an experience which8_had a profound effect him.

9、It is 9_his mission in life to help other.10_ practicea_which_dangerous_so_to_volunteers_thaton_othersThere used to be million of antelopes.1_By the 1990s the number has fallen to2_50,000 or so,for the wool is most ex- 3_pensive.A shawl which made from the4_wool can sell for a high price.Often 5_the

10、 poachers work at night,or shoot 6_whole herds of antelopes at a time. 7_Lucky,international co-operation 8_seems to be worked,and the number 9_of antelopes is sure grow again. 10_millions_hadthewhich_at_and_Luckily_workingtoWe were sailing down the river while 1_we saw something ahead of us which 2

11、_looked like a house.In a fact it was a 3_steamboat.We paddled and climb 4_onto it,keeping as quietly as mice. 5_Then we heard someone to shout 6_and saw a man lied on the floor. 7_Two men were threatening the man 8_tied up.We decided to find a way save 9_him.We found the men boat and 10_took it awa

12、y._when_thata_climbed_quietto_lyingto_mens7. 連詞連詞(注意行文邏輯注意行文邏輯,如如 and or but so )8. 代詞代詞(注意各種類型代詞的注意各種類型代詞的 用法用法)9. 定語從句定語從句(各類關(guān)系詞的用各類關(guān)系詞的用 法要明確法要明確)10. 主謂一致主謂一致(各種類別要記牢各種類別要記牢)British and American English differs 1_ in 4 ways.One is on the vocabulary. 2_There are a little differences in 3_grammar a

13、nd other 2 differences are 4_in spelling and pronunciation.Many 5_factors influenced American pronun 6_ciation since 4 hundred of years ago. 7_Which Shaw remarked,the British 8_and the Americans are two nations dividing 9_by a commonly language.In the 10_future there will be many “Englishes”._differ

14、_in_fewthehaveof_As_divided_commonDeng Yaping , was born in 1973, 1_started playing Pingpong at age 2_of 7.By 13 she had been become 3_a world champion.She joins China4_National Team in 1988.She is the 5_only player who have got 4 gold 6_medal in table-tennis.After she 7_retired at 24,she began stud

15、y in 8_Qinghua,then in England for a farther study 9_Now she plays a part on IQGC. 10_who wasthebeen_joined_has_medalsto_studying_further_inToday is an excited day for us.The 1_Chinese woman volleyball team 2_worked hard and beaten the Japanese3_team by 3:0.They had won the world 4_championship.Thei

16、r spirit is encou- 5_raging.We should learn it.From now 6_on ,I will study even hard and try 7_ their best to win honour for our 8_country,either. Wish them to win 9_the 5th championship continuously once . 10_exciting_women_beathadfrom_harder_my_toomore/againCarnival is international festival . 1_I

17、t comes from two Latin words,that 2_means “no more meat”. At the 3_beginning,it was lasted for just one 4_day.With time passed,it was extended.5_People walk round the streets wore 6_mask without being recognised. They 7_can pretend be rich and important.The8_ streets are crowded with wonderfully9_co

18、stumes.People have lots of funs 10_during the carnival._anwhichwaspassingwearingmaskstowonderfulfunDear Ralph,Im a newcomer here of a small town.I would1_describe myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates, It seems always 2_difficult for me to do things well as them . 3_Im sure theyll laugh to

19、me and see me as 4_a fool.So I feel unhappy every day. Besides ,5_I have few friends.I dont know that they do 6_not like to talk with me.Sometimes ,we talkedto each other very well in class, 7_but after class we become stranger at once.8_Im trying to improve the situation since it doesntseem to work

20、. 9_Can you tell me about what I should do ? 10 _ as_from_quietas_at_whytalkstrangers_butaboutDear students, The students Union have decided to 1_organize a music week.It will held 2_on the first week of May.The acti- 3_vities include singing and play 4_classical and folk musics.A music 5_contest wi

21、ll be included,too.The 6_students wholl take a part in it will 7_listen to songs and music,but then 8_guess where they come . If you like 9_it,signing up for it before April 20 . 10_The place will be announced later._hasbe_in_playing_musica_andfrom_signI often dream of a teacher.I dream of standing

22、on1_the platform in the classroom and give lessons to2_lovely students.I teach them,play with them,but 3_watch them growing up.Im always young whenI was staying with them.I know 4_there is not easy to be a teacher.You have to 5_learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges ,you can never 6_ lear

23、n well. What is more,you have to be friends 7_with your pupils and take good care of him. 8_ Only in this way,can you be a good teacher and 9_win respect from them.Though Im a student now,Ill work as very hard to realize my dream. 10_Answers:1. of being/becoming 2.giving3. but-and 4. was-am5. there-it 6. knowledge7. learn-teach 8. him-them9. 10. as This is s story told by father:“When I was boy the1_most exciting thing was when to celebrate the SpringFestival.My 2_ grandma was the best cooker in the world 3_but could make the most tasty dishes.