2012年職稱英語(理工類)閱讀理解中英文背誦模板

1、2012年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板3第一篇   Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles3第二篇   World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict3第三篇   Citizen Scientists3第四篇    Motoring Technology4第五篇    Late-Night Drinking4第六篇&#

2、160;   （新增） Making Light of Sleep5第七篇    Sugar Power for Cell Phones5第八篇    Eiffel Is an Eyeful5第九篇   Egypt Felled by Famine6第十篇    Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers6第十一篇      The Net Cost of Mak

3、ing a Name for Yourself6第十二篇           Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass7第十三篇              Invisibility Ring7第十四篇        Japanese Car Keeps Watch

4、 for Drunk Drivers7第十五篇              Winged Robot Learns to Fly8第十六篇              Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth8第十七篇        

5、;      A Sunshade for the Planet8第十八篇              Thirst for Oil9第十九篇    （新增）         Graphene's Superstrength9第二十篇    &

6、#160;         Explorer of the Extreme Deep9第二十一篇       Plant Gas10第二十二篇       Snowflakes10第二十三篇       Powering a City? It's a Breeze.10第二十四篇   Underground C

7、oal Fires - a Looming Catastrophe11第二十五篇       Eat to Live11第二十六篇       Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently12第二十七篇       Driven to Distraction12第二十八篇       Sleep Let

8、s Brain File Memories12第二十九篇       Food Fright13第三十篇              Digital Realm13*第三十一篇       Hurricane Katrina14*第三十二篇      Mind-reading Machine

9、14*第三十三篇      Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B級)14*第三十四篇    Batteries Built by Viruses15*第三十五篇       Putting Plants to work15*第三十六篇    Listening Device Provides

10、 Landslide Early Warning16*第三十七篇       "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning16*第三十八篇 （新增）   Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B）16*第三十九篇       Clone Farm17*第四十篇    （新增）Teaching Math, Teaching A

11、nxiety17+第四十一篇       Too Little for Global Warming18+第四十二篇       Renewable Energy Sources18+第四十三篇       Forecasting Methods18+第四十四篇       Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Se

12、ems Needed19+第四十五篇   （新增）  Small But Wise19+第四十六篇   （新增）Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"19+第四十七篇      Listening to Birdsong20+第四十八篇       "Hidden" Speci

13、es May Be Surprisingly Common20+第四十九篇      U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars20+第五十篇    Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities212012年職稱英語（理工類）閱讀理解中英文背誦模板第一篇   Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles文章名稱問題答案Ford Abandons Electri

14、c Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）1) What have the Ford motor company, General Motors and Honda done concerning electric cars?2) According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars3) Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?4) According to the eighth

15、 paragraph, hybrid cars5) Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）1) They have given up producing electric cars.2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) Toyota and Nissan.4) run

16、more miles than petrol driven cars.5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 福特放棄電動汽車1. 福特放棄電動汽車（理C）1.針對電動汽車，通用汽車公司和本田汽車公司采取了_。2.據(jù)福特歐洲區(qū)的Tim Holmes反應(yīng)，電池動力汽車_。3._等汽車生產(chǎn)商仍在生產(chǎn)電動車。4.混合動力汽車_。5.汽車生產(chǎn)商希望_。1.福特放棄電動汽車 （理C）1.它們停止生產(chǎn)電動汽車。2.將不會是未來的主要交通工具。3.豐田和日產(chǎn)汽車公司4.比汽油機車運行里程更長。5.法令能允許他們生產(chǎn)低排放的汽車

17、。第二篇   World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名稱問題答案World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理C）1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to

18、the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2?2） The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will3） Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragr

19、aph?5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理C）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）It predicts global oil production will pe

20、ak in 2014.5）Kuwaiti scientists.世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達到峰值2世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達到峰值（理C）下列_和第二段中的點燃的意思最接近。在第二段中的鐘形曲線暗示著全球石油產(chǎn)量將會_。關(guān)于赫爾伯特模型，下列哪項是不對的_。在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_。_發(fā)展了赫爾伯特模型。2世界原油產(chǎn)量可能提前十年達到峰值（理C）刺激當達到石油產(chǎn)量峰值時開始下降它提供了一個很現(xiàn)實也很準確地石油產(chǎn)量。它預(yù)示著全球的石油產(chǎn)量在2014年會達到峰值科威特科學家文章名稱問題答案Citizen Scientists 3. Citizen Scientists（

21、理C）1) Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them2) What are citizen scientists asked to do?3) In "All that's needed to become one . (paragraph2)", what does the word "one" stands for?4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?5) What is the final p

22、urpose of Project BudBurst?3. Citizen Scientists（理C） to collect data of the life cycle of living things. To send their research observations to a professional database. a citizen scientist. Only experts can participate in it. To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.

23、公民科學家3公民科學家（理C）生態(tài)學家求助于非科學家因為他們需要他們 。公民科學家被要求做什么？ 。在第2段“All that's needed to become one .”句中，單詞“one”代表 。那一項有關(guān)BudBurst計劃不是正確的是_。BudBurst計劃最終目的是什么_。3公民科學家（理C）收集有關(guān)生物的生命周期的數(shù)據(jù)。把研究觀察結(jié)果送交給專門的數(shù)據(jù)庫。公民科學家只有專家能夠參加這個計劃。 究氣候變化對生物的影響。第三篇   Citizen Scientists第四篇    Motoring Technolo

24、gy文章名稱問題答案Motoring Technology4. Motoring Technology（理C）1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?4) What i

25、s NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?5) What is true of robotic drivers?4. Motoring Technology （理C）1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.2) because drivers make mistakes.3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.4) T

26、o call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.汽車技術(shù)4. 汽車技術(shù)（理C）當世界道路交通事故發(fā)生率驚人之時，研究者旨在_。大多數(shù)道路交通事故發(fā)生是因為_。文中提到的安全設(shè)施不包括_。運用衛(wèi)星跟蹤和遠程通訊技術(shù)進行創(chuàng)新的目標不包括_。被編程的機器人_。4 汽車技術(shù)（理C）他們將研究的注意力集中在行車安全與新燃料上。司機的失誤幫助司機改善視野的擋風玻璃。交通堵塞時進行求救距離付諸

27、實際使用還需要一段時間。第五篇    Late-Night Drinking文章名稱問題答案Late-night Drinking 5. Late-night Drinking（理C）1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment men

28、tioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) The author of this passage probably agrees that. 5. Late-night Drinking（理C）1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5

29、) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡5. 深夜喝咖啡（理C）"pick-up"表明咖啡是_?？Х扔绊懰叩姆绞绞莀。第三段主要在討論_。第四段的實驗證明_。文章的作者認為_。5深夜喝咖啡 (理C) 刺激物咖啡因使得體內(nèi)睡眠激素的濃度減半含咖啡因的咖啡和脫咖啡因咖啡對于睡眠的影響喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人產(chǎn)生更少的睡眠激素 餐后不宜喝咖啡第六篇    （新增） Making Light of Sleep文章名稱問題答案Making Light of Sleep Making Light of

30、Sleep1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because2) What is implied in the second paragraph?3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?5) Accor

31、ding to the last two paragraphs， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? Making Light of Sleep1) it has a cycle of 24 hours.2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenager

32、s' ability to think and learn.4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.5) The human eye had one light-sensing system.不要輕視睡眠不要輕視睡眠（理C）1、 時鐘坐落在我們的大腦是類似于我們床邊鬧鐘原因_.2、第二段的含義是_。3、第三段中作者想告訴讀者什么 。4、根據(jù)第四和第五段下列哪個陳述不正確_.5、根據(jù)最后兩個段落，研究者之前認為人類的眼睛感光系統(tǒng)是什么 。不要輕視睡眠（理C）1、 它有一個24小

33、時的周期。2、以上所有選項3、熬夜對青少年有不良影響的能力去思考和學習。4、我們的內(nèi)部時鐘以及鬧鐘可以自動重啟5、人類眼睛只有一個感光系統(tǒng)第七篇    Sugar Power for Cell Phones文章名稱問題Sugar Power for Cell Phones 7Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）1) According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?2) What trouble di

34、d Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research?3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells?5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells? 7 Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cel

35、l is suitable for mass production.2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be

36、used in popular products.用糖為手機發(fā)電7用糖為手機發(fā)電（理C）根據(jù)第1段，當_    時與我們的手機分享甜飲料。M和K研究中苦惱的是_。根據(jù)第5段，釋放電子_。關(guān)于新的燃料細胞令人興奮的是_。根據(jù)最后一段，有關(guān)新的燃料細胞不正確的是_。7用糖為手機發(fā)電（理C）當一項新型燃料細胞技術(shù)大量生產(chǎn)他們很難維持燃料細胞酶的活性當含糖液體中的葡萄糖進入袋子將酶氧化他們產(chǎn)生有限的能量是一個好的開始在新的燃料細胞能夠用在普通產(chǎn)品之前他們需要一些時間第八篇    Eiffel Is an Eyeful文章名稱問題答案Eiffe

37、l Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the fol

38、lowing is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3)He climbed

39、 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4)Conducting research in various fields. 5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔8. 引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔l（理C）艾菲爾鐵塔之所以成為動感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。_不是正確描述HR同志。建筑師設(shè)計艾菲爾鐵塔的目的是 _ 。人們可以自由想象_。8引人注目的埃菲爾鐵塔 (理C) 全世界的旅游者都來涂鴉游客們寧愿涂鴉而不愿意去欣賞風景他爬上

40、了塔頂進行各個領(lǐng)域的研究艾菲爾鐵塔的象征意義第九篇  Egypt Felled by Famine文章名稱問題答案Egypt Felled by Famine 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the

41、following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypts Old Kingdom fell 5.The word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are br

42、anches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.埃及由于饑荒而滅亡22. 埃及由于饑荒而滅亡（理C）1）為什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者” 2）下面哪個因素最終要為古埃及文明的滅亡負責？3）下面哪個說法是正確的？4）根據(jù)Krom，埃及的古老王國衰敗5）最后一段的單詞“devastating”能被替換的是_22.埃及由于饑荒而滅亡(理C)1) 因為甚至是他們也不能挽救他們的文明2) 氣候的變化3) White Nile和Blue Nile是River Nile的分支4) 在旱災(zāi)期過后很快

43、衰敗5) Damaging（破壞性的）第十篇    Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers文章名稱問題答案Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?2) What are the tools wi

44、th which chimps fish for termites.3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?5) According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?10. Young Femal

45、e Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）1) Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.2) Vegetation.3) Females could get out more termites with every dip.4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.年

46、輕雌猩猩學習優(yōu)于她們的弟兄10. 年輕雌猩猩學習優(yōu)于她們的弟兄（理C）年輕雌猩猩在捕食白蟻方面比雄猩猩學得快的原因是_。猩猩捕食白蟻的工具是_。雌猩猩比雄猩猩_。雄猩猩貪玩的原因是_。在_情況下，不可能使用相似物方法。10年輕雌猩猩學習優(yōu)于她們的弟兄（理C）雌猩猩向母親學得早蔬菜捕獲更多的白蟻使得它們成為更好的獵手和斗士成年猩猩捕食猴子，年輕猩猩捕食白蟻第十一篇      The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself文章名稱問題答案The Net Cost of Making a Name fo

47、r Yourself 11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C）1) The domain name “.edu” is operated by2) The .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are NOT run by3) Global Names of Singapore is4) How can a company successfully register a name with the Internet? 5) What is the me

48、aning of the phrases “net cost” in the title? 11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C）1) the company Nerwork Solutions. 2) the US government. 3) a registrar. 4) It must pay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit. 5) The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet. 申請個人域名的網(wǎng)上費用11.

49、申請個人域名的網(wǎng)上費用（理C） edu的域名由_管理。域名不受_的管理。新加坡全球域名公司是_。一個公司在網(wǎng)上成功登記域名的方式是_ 。net cost的意思是_。 11申請個人域名的網(wǎng)上費用 (理C) the Network Solutions美國政府一個域名登記處支付10000美元或者一個不能退的保證金網(wǎng)上域名登記費第十二篇           Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass文章名稱問題答案Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass12. F

50、lorida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）1) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) Kings statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” s

51、hows that 4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph? 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）1) The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was c

52、aught by the sudden cold. 4) Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 佛羅里達遭受冷氣團襲擊12. 佛羅里達遭受冷氣團襲擊（理C）_在第一段和第二段沒有提到。_的溫度降到了零度以下。金的觀點表明_。GJ發(fā)布緊急命令是為了_。_不符合最后一段的內(nèi)容。12 佛羅里達遭受冷氣團襲擊 (理C) 美國除了南部以外溫度

53、降到零度以下南佛羅里達的部分地區(qū)他被寒流襲擊他想盡可能鼓勵用卡車去運送更多的水果佛羅里達柑橘互助協(xié)會為柑橘種植者提供防凍措施第十三篇              Invisibility Ring文章名稱問題答案Invisibility Ring 13Invisibility Ring（理C）1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists2) What is true of mi

54、crowaves?3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device?4) What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?5) Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because 13Invisibility Ring（理C）1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he

55、 uses.2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.3) Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.4) A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.5) The cloaking device works only for microwaves.隱形環(huán)13隱形環(huán)（理C）在文章中提到H P（哈利伯特），因為科學家 _。關(guān)于微波正確的是_。隱形裝置不正確的是_?！癱oaster

56、”單詞的意思是_。HP的隱形斗篷沒有真正的競爭對手，因為_。13隱形環(huán)（理C）他們嘗試發(fā)明一個與哈利伯特使用過的隱形斗篷相似的裝置他的波長比可見波長當微波射向它（隱形裝置）時，光會反射回去玻璃杯下面一個圓盤或盤子去保護桌面隱形斗篷只能作用與微波第十四篇        Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers文章名稱問題答案Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 14Japanese Car Keeps Watch f

57、or Drunk Drivers（理C）1) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept car?2) What has Volvo devel6pedq3) What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4?4) According to Doi,5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6? 14Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Dr

58、unk Drivers（理C）1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.2) A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.3) It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.5) The ear will automatically keep to it

59、s lane.日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機14日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機（理C）日本概念車下面_不正確。Volvo公司研制出_。在第4段相機的作用_。根據(jù)Doi_。在第6段沒提及的是_。14日本汽車監(jiān)控醉酒司機（理C）傳感器被鎖在引擎系統(tǒng)內(nèi)。呼汽酒精監(jiān)測器安裝在汽車安全帶上通過監(jiān)視司機的眼睛來看他是否需要（休息監(jiān)測司機的清醒程度）尼桑的目的是為了改善檢測技術(shù)減少死亡率這個車將自動走入正軌。第十五篇              Winged Robot Learns to Fly文章名稱問題答案Winged Robot Learns to Fly15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly（理C）1) Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?2) How did the robot