新概念英語第二冊筆記-第70課(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 70 Red for danger 危險的紅色 【Text】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting r

2、ude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd bro

3、ke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the mata

4、dor. 【課文翻譯】在一次斗牛時，一個醉漢突然溜達到斗牛場中間，人們開始大叫起來，但醉漢卻沒有意識到危險。當時那公牛正忙于對付斗牛士， 但突然它看見了醉漢，只見他正大聲說著粗魯?shù)脑?，手里揮動著一頂紅帽子。對挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來。觀眾突然靜了下來，可這 醉漢像是很有把握似的。當公牛逼近他時，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時已有3個人進入斗牛場，迅速把醉漢 拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因為它一直同情地看著醉漢，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。New words and expression

5、s 生詞和短語criticism  n. 批評charge  v. 沖上去clumsily  adv. 笨拙地bow  v. 鞠躬safety  n. 安全地帶sympathetically  adv. 同情地 bullfight  n. 斗牛drunk  n. 醉漢wander  v. 溜達，亂走ring  n. 圓形競技場地unaware  adj. 不知道的，未覺察的bu

6、ll  n. 公牛matador  n. 斗牛士remark  n. 評論；言語apparently  adv. 明顯地sensitive  adj. 敏感的criticism  n. 批評charge  v. 沖上去clumsily  adv. 笨拙地bow  v. 鞠躬safety  n. 安全地帶sympathetically  adv. 同情地 【生詞講解】1. bul

7、lfight n. 斗牛（活動） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. )calf 小牛bull market 牛市（股市行情很好）bear market 熊市（股市行情不好）bully n. 恃強凌弱的人like a red rag（破布） to a bull 令人暴怒的事情2. drunk 1) n. (口) 醉酒者，醉鬼drunkard n. 酒鬼，酒徒(people who always gets drunk)2) adj. 喝醉的 (通常作表語)e.g.: He was blind / dead drunk 他爛醉如泥get drunk 喝醉

8、了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉drink oneself drunk 一醉方休3) adj. (因感動、高興等)沉醉、陶醉的 (常作表語)eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉在勝利中drunk with sth 沉醉，對.飄飄然，drunk with power 因為權(quán)力忘乎所以3. wander 1) v. 游蕩、閑逛、漫步、溜達wanderer 漂泊者，流浪漢eg. He wandered in as if he has nothing to do . 他溜達進來好像他無事可做eg.She was wandering up and down

9、the road.她在馬路上來來回回的溜達2) v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思亂想eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉eg. She wanders in her conversation. 她的談話雜亂無章3) . v. 迷路，迷途（常與off連用）eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains. 那些登山者在山里迷路了4) v.（談話）脫離正題，離題eg. He wandered off the subject. 他說著說著離題了wonder 想知道，驚訝，驚奇eg. I wonder who he is. 我想知道他

10、是誰4. ring 1） n. 圓形競技場地bullring 斗牛場circus ring 馬戲場2） n. 環(huán)，環(huán)狀物a wedding ring 結(jié)婚戒指an engagement ring 訂婚戒指ring finger 無名指3） v. 打電話，鈴響ring sb / call sb eg. The telephone has being ringing for ten minutes. 電話鈴足足響了10分鐘了5. unaware adj. 不知道的，未察覺的be unaware of sth be unaware that 沒有意識到，沒有察覺eg. He was unaware

11、of the danger. = He was unaware that he was in danger. 他沒有察覺到危險的存在aware1） adj. 察覺到的，知悉的be aware of sth be aware that .eg. He wasn't aware of the danger. 他沒有察覺到危險的存在eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat ? 你意識到你坐在我的帽子上了嗎？2） adj. (對.)意識敏銳的，有.知識的eg. She is a politically aware woman. 她是位政治

12、意識敏銳的女性6. remark 1） n. 意見，評論，感想，rude remarks 粗話2） v. （把感想、意見）說出，敘述，發(fā)言（比say）正式remark that eg. She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. 她闡述到現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來越熱了。eg. 'Money is the most important thing.' He remarked ironically. 他用嘲諷的口氣說：“錢是最重要的東西?！?3） remark on / remark upon 就某事物發(fā)表意見eg. The gu

13、ests remarked on her new dress. 客人們就她的新連衣裙發(fā)表意見7. apparently adv. 明顯地(obviously)apparent adj. 1) 顯然的，明顯的eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying. 對大家來說很顯然他在說謊2) 外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的優(yōu)點eg In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. 表面上裝作漠不關(guān)心，實際上很熱心 3) It is appare

14、nt + to sb +that (對.而言)明顯的是eg. It is apparent to us that he hasn't done his work properly. apparently adv.1) 表面上，似乎eg The car apparently slid around the corner. 這輛車似乎在轉(zhuǎn)角處失控滑行2) 明顯地eg. He is apparently right. 他明顯是正確的。8. sensitive adj. 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的，介意的（常與to+名詞連用）eg . Mary is sensitive to smells.

15、 瑪麗對味道很敏感eg . Mary has a sensitive ear. 瑪麗的聽覺很靈敏 sensible adj. 1） 明智的，有判斷力的a sensible man 通曉事理的人2） 可感覺到的a sensible difference sense n. 意識；感覺sense of humor 幽默感common sense 常識 9. criticize v. 批評，評論eg. Shes always criticizing her friend for being selfish. 她總是批評她的朋友太自私critic n.  批評家, 鑒定家critical ad

16、j. 批評的,危急的a critical writer 評論家a critical situation 危急的狀況10. charge 1） v要價，收費eg. They charged us too much for repairs. 他們對維修費用要求太高eg. How much do you charge for this dress? 這條裙子多少錢？2） v. 指控，指責 charge sb with eg. The police charged him with murder. 警方指控他謀殺。eg. He charged Gary with speeding. 他指控Gary 超

17、速。3） v. 猛攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖eg. The bull charged at the drunk. 公牛猛沖向醉漢4） v. 照管，照料，負責 be in charge of eg . I am in charge of your English on Saturday morning. 我負責在周六上午的英語學習。11. clumsily adv. 笨拙地eg. He paints a flower clumsily. clumsy adj. 笨拙的，笨手笨腳的eg . He is clumsy with / at using chopsticks. 他用筷子笨手笨腳的。12. b

18、ow 1）v. 鞠躬，欠身，低下（頭等）bow sb. in/out 鞠躬迎入/送出eg. As she couldnt answer the question, she bowed her head. 由于她無法回答出這個問題，她低下了頭。2) v. 讓步，屈服，服從eg. Why did you bow to their decision? He finally bowed before money and married the other girl. 你為什么屈服于他們的決定？他最后在金錢面前屈服了并且娶了另外一個女孩。 3) v. 壓彎，壓倒eg. My mother is bowe

19、d with age. 我母親因年老而腰彎背駝。eg . The little tree is bowed with snow. 小樹苗被雪壓倒了。4）n. He made a low bow 深鞠躬make ones bow (演員)初次露面take a bow謝幕13. safety n. 安全，安全地帶safety first 安全第一safety belt, seat belt安全帶safe adj. 安全的eg. It is safe to do 做.是安全的eg. safe and sound 安然無恙14. sympathetically adv. 同情地sympathetic

20、adj. 同情的eg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam. be sympathetic to 同意eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal. 他同意了我們的方案sympathy n.同情，憐憫feel sympathy for .對.表示同情sympathize v. (對某人) 同情，贊成sympathize with sb 同情某人【課文講解】1. During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the

21、ring. wander into somewhere溜達到某地in the middle of sp 在*的中間2. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.be unaware of 不知道，沒有覺察eg. She was unaware of the noise around her. 她沒有察覺到周圍的噪音eg. I was unaware that you were coming. 我不知道你要來 3. The bull was busy with the matador at the tim

22、e, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. at the time/ then / at that time 當時catch sight of 突然看到 eg. As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd. 當我走出商店時，我突然從人群中看到了Dan.rude remarks 粗話 who 引導定語從句，修飾drunk4. Apparently sensitive t

23、o criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (being) sensitive to criticism 省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語forget all about 完全忘記sensitive to criticism 對挑釁/批評敏感charge at 向攻擊5. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.seem quite sure of .顯得對

24、.相當有把握be/feel sure of oneself 有自信心eg. Shes always so sure of herself.她總是充滿自信6. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. get close to . 靠近，逼近.step aside 站到一邊，讓開，讓位step on 踩到 step in 請進，走進in step 步調(diào)一致 (out of step)step by step 一步一步，逐步地take an unusual step采取非常手段watch yo

25、ur step!小心腳下，擔心7. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.break into cheers 突然喝起彩來break into 突然發(fā)出，突然起來(tears, laughter, cheers, angry speech突然吵起來 song突然唱起來)eg. When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter. 當Sally 看到那個女士戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子的時候，她怦然大笑起來。

26、break out 爆發(fā) break up (關(guān)系)破壞，終止8. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.drag v.1. 拽 eg . We dragged the carpet out of the room. 2. 某物在地上拖著eg. The brides dress dragged along behind her.3. (強迫)拖，拉進eg. She dragged the child out to the denti

27、sts drag ones feet/heels (口)故意拖延，拖著腳走9. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.look on 旁觀，觀看eg. Many people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman. 許多人就這么看著2個男人搶劫了一

28、個女士。out of the way 不礙事，不擋路eg. While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way. 當我在做肉餅的時候，我總是命令孩子們不要礙事。turn one's attention to 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力6. rude remarks7. be sensitive to8. be sure of 9. step aside to10. break into cheers11. feel sorry for sb.【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】1. wander into 2. be una

29、ware of 3. be busy with4. at the time5. catch sight of【Key structure】 一 介詞搭配寒假首要背誦任務。Eg: We have enough apples for the children.Eg: They were eager for the performance to begin.Eg: My aunt is famous for her beauty.Eg: Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him. Eg: Im ready for the journey. 1. 與for連

30、用的形容詞： eager for (渴望)enough for (足夠)famous for (以而聞名)fit for (合適)grateful for/to (因而感激)qualified for/in (能勝任)ready for/to (準備好)responsible for (對負責)sorry for (對感到遺憾)sufficient for (充足的)thankful for/to (感謝)valid for (有效期為)Eg: Why was Mary angry with you?Eg: She wasnt content with her life.Eg: Uncle S

31、am is always popular with children.Eg: The bull was busy with the matador at the time. 2. 與with連用的形容詞：angry with sb./at sth. (因某人或某事生氣)busy with/at (忙于) consistent with (與一致)content with (對滿足)familiar with/to (與熟悉)patient with (有耐心)popular with (為所喜愛)3. 與of連用的形容詞：Eg: I was short of money at that tim

32、e.Eg: The drunk was unaware of the danger. Eg: I used to be afraid of ghosts. Eg:The drunk seemed quite sure of himself. Eg: Its very kind of you to come to the wedding. Eg: She is careful of her dress. Eg: I was short of money at that time. afraid of(害怕) ahead of(在前面)aware of(知道) capable of(能夠)care

33、ful of/with(小心) certain of(確信)conscious of(意識到) envious of(妒忌)fond of(愛好) guilty of(有罪的)ignorant of(不了解) independent of(獨立于)jealous of(妒忌) kind of/to(對和藹)short of(缺乏) worthy of(值得) shy of(顧慮) sure of(肯定)north/south/east/west of(在的北/南/東/西面)4. 與to連用的形容詞：close to(接近于) contrary to(與相反)cruel to(對殘忍) dear

34、 to(對很重要)equal to(與相等) faithful to(忠于)rude to(對粗暴) fatal to(對是致命的)useful to(對有用) identical to(與相同的)inferior to(劣于) liable to(對有義務的)new to(對沒有經(jīng)驗) obedient to(對服從)obvious to(對清楚的) polite to(對有禮貌)previous to(先于) harmful to(對有害的)sensitive to(對敏感) similar to(與相似)indifferent to(對不關(guān)心)Eg: Most people are se

35、nsitive to criticism.Eg: Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me. Eg: All these words are new to me. Eg: Its obvious to everyone that hes lying.Eg: My car is similar to yours. Eg: Our house is close to the lake. Eg: The book is useful to/for the students. 5. 與at連用的形容詞：bad at(不善于) clever at(擅長)efficient at(能勝任的)expert at/in(能熟練做)good at(善于)indignant at(對感到憤慨)quick at(很快)sad at/about(