一般過去時(shí).語法講解說課材料

1、一般過去時(shí).語法講解PPT 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間連用。如間連用。如last year,yesterday等等.我每天去上學(xué)。我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。I went to school yesterday.他每天下午都去打籃球。他每天下午都去打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。1. 含含 義義構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是

2、 e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成口訣：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedie

3、d，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fellI _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年

4、11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every mornin

5、g.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.gotplayedTh

6、ey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo4.常用時(shí)常用時(shí)間間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

7、連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMo

8、nday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式：一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式：They finished the

9、ir work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)1)肯定肯定句式：句式：主語主語 + was / were + 其它其它+時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語 2)否定否定句式：句式：主

10、語主語 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它+時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語（狀語（wasnt=was not werent=were not）3)一般疑問句一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語主語 + 其它其它+時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語？語？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+ was / were . 否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語+ wasnt /werent.4)特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語主語+其他其他+時(shí)間狀語？時(shí)間狀語？ am/is -was are-were總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)的總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）肯定句：肯定句：The a

11、ir was clean yesterday.否定句：否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：How was the air yesterday?2. 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(1)肯定肯定句式句式：主語主語 + v-ed+ 其它其它+時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語 .(2)否定否定句式句式：主語主語 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它+時(shí)間時(shí)

12、間狀語狀語. (3)一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did + 主語主語+ v原形原形+ 其它其它+時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語？語？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No，主語，主語+didt.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+v.原形原形+其其他他+時(shí)間狀語？時(shí)間狀語？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 肯定句：肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑問句一般疑問句： Did you

13、 ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添

14、；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語放在主語前前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定否定就把就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時(shí)巧記一般過去時(shí)1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hope

15、d 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film

16、_ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變

17、一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any Have a try. 改為過去式改為過去式 There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. The