上課用-初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件1初中教育精選

1、Pronouns1一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .連接代詞連接代詞八八. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞2一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格 主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem34(4)、it的用法的用法vit既是賓格又可以做主格，有時也可以指人。既是賓格又可以做主格，有時也可以指人。v1. 代表前面提到過的

2、事物。如：代表前面提到過的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere.v2. 用來指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份、性別不明的人。用來指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份、性別不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.5it的用法的用法v3. 表示時間、距離、天氣等。如：表示時間、距離、天氣等。如：v4. 可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或者形式賓語，也可用可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或者形式賓語，也可用于某些固定句

3、式。于某些固定句式。v如：如：v1)Its +adj/n+for sb+to do sth (it作形式主語作形式主語) It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language. 2)sb find it+adj+to do sth(it作形式賓語作形式賓語) I found it difficult to learn English well first. 3)It takes sb sometime to do sth. 1.）天氣：）天氣： How cold it is today!2.） 時間：時間： Its about eight oc

4、lock.3.） 距離：距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.61 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .一一. .人稱代詞特殊用法人稱代詞特殊用法1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ to

5、o. A. I B. He C. Me71. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they81. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask w

6、ho _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 9 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do

7、 sth.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞105. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is / has been + 時段時段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 111.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my fath

8、er a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 12二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine

9、mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 13物主代詞用法物主代詞用法3名詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞與of連用可作連用可作后置后置定語。定語。The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字很好。她的字很好。4物主代詞前不能有物主代詞前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等詞修飾。等詞修飾。如不能說如不能說the my right hand。141. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine

10、C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him154. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt

11、 . A. it B. its C. its16三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 17反身代詞用法反身代詞用法182. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快自學(xué)自學(xué) 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己傷到某人自己傷到某人自己把某人單獨(dú)留下把某人單獨(dú)留下

12、三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself hurt oneself leave sb by oneself191.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - Wha

13、t a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your20四四. .指示代詞指示代詞1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。人或事物。This is my

14、 father and that is my brother.單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些211.this/these指代2.2.打電話時用打電話時用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對指代對方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite diffe

15、rent from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.22 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those23【辨析辨析】one, it, thatit 常用來特指上下文提到的同類事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不常用來特

16、指上下文提到的同類事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。The book is mine. It is very interesting.one用于避免重復(fù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。它既可代替事物，泛指上下用于避免重復(fù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。它既可代替事物，泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一份子，也可代替人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為文提及的同類事物中的一份子，也可代替人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones,其所有格為其所有格為ones，如，如save ones life拯救某人的生命，拯救某人的生命，do ones best盡某人的最大努力。盡某人的最大努力。I have some apples. You can have one.My

17、 sweater is very old. Ill buy a new one.That可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為，也可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those,常用在比較等常用在比較等級中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。級中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.The population of the city is much larger than that of t

18、he town.The apples in the box are different from those on that table.24(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat251. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It

19、D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this26 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A.

20、one B. it C. that D. those27五、不定代詞五、不定代詞 定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞不定代詞大多可以代的代詞叫作不定代詞不定代詞大多可以代替名詞和形容詞。多數(shù)可以做主語、賓語替名詞和形容詞。多數(shù)可以做主語、賓語、表語或賓語。常見的不定代詞有、表語或賓語。常見的不定代詞有some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few,a few,a little,little,a lot of,lots o

21、f 以及以及some,any,no,every與與thing,body,one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。28 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）291. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. i

22、mportant something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else30 few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few

23、或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle311.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the schoo

24、l can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few32 3.each和every“每一個”each=everyShe knows each student of the class.她認(rèn)識班級中的每個學(xué)生。She knows every student of the class.她認(rèn)識班級中的所有學(xué)生。Each of them doesnt smoke.每個人都不吸煙。every卻只有形容詞詞性，不可單獨(dú)使用。each作代詞，與of連用重于個體強(qiáng)調(diào)整體33 3. each every3. each everyeach (常與常與of連用連用) 做做主謂用單，主

25、謂用單， 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)個體個體every(形容詞形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強(qiáng)作主謂語用單，強(qiáng) 調(diào)調(diào)整體整體兩兩者或以上的每一個人者或以上的每一個人或物或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth34 4.辨析辨析both, neither, either, all, none both, neither和和 either這三個詞用于兩者這三個詞用

26、于兩者或兩者之間，或兩者之間，both表示表示“兩者都兩者都”，用，用于肯定句；于肯定句；neither與與both互為反義詞，意互為反義詞，意為為“兩者都不兩者都不”；either表示表示“兩者之兩者之中任何一個中任何一個”（或者用于否定句中，表示（或者用于否定句中，表示“也也”）。）。all和和none都用于三者或者三者都用于三者或者三者以上，以上，all表示表示“全部、都全部、都”，none表示表示“沒有任何人或物沒有任何人或物”。35不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關(guān)系數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個三者中任何一個3兩

27、者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)個體）每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)個體）2每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery36 5.none no one5.none no onenoneno one沒有什么沒有什么人人 / 物物 “沒有人沒有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 問句問句 回答回答who問句問句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)No one 作主語，謂語用單作主語，謂語用單數(shù)數(shù)How many people are there

28、in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from37either of 兩者兩者之之一一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither of 兩者兩者都都不不謂謂單單both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復(fù)復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither

29、; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was6.either neither both6.either neither both38 Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their

30、 city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no39 one（一個）（一個） the other（另一個）（另一個） one（一個）（一個） another（其余的任一個）（其余的任一個） one（一個）（一個） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） some（一些（一些） others（其余的一部分）（其余的一部分）some（一些）

31、（一些） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部）7. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個，另一個兩者中的一個，另一個) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個）（三者以上的另一個）other(other(其他的其他的) )other泛指另外的，不能單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞。others等于other+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指別的人或物。40 There are 40 students in our class, 2

32、2 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 41 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _

33、is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other

34、C. the other D. others42 many&much many 和和much都有都有“許多許多”的意思，的意思，many用來修飾可數(shù)用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much用用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 名詞修飾語一覽表名詞修飾語一覽表常修飾可數(shù)名常修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞或短語詞的詞或短語常修飾不可數(shù)名常修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或短語詞的詞或短語既可修飾可數(shù)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞的詞或短語詞或短語each, every, several, few, a few, many, too many, a number of, many a/an, on

35、ly a few, quite a fewlittle, a little, much, too much, a good/ great deal of, a bit of, a small/ large/ huge amount ofsome, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, all the rest of8.many much8.many much43 【辨析辨析】so/ neither+助動詞助動詞+主語！和主語！和so/ neither+主語主語+助動詞！助動詞！ so +（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語，意為主

36、語，意為“也也”，“同樣同樣”。表示前面所說的情況也適合于。表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。neither用法用法與之相反。與之相反。 so +主語主語+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表示、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表示“贊同贊同”，意為，意為“不錯、的確、確實(shí)不錯、的確、確實(shí)”。注意：前。注意：前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，neither的用的用法與之相反。法與之相反。44 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyo

37、ne everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anything通用通用 everything nothing9.9.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞45復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 注：注： 1. 這些詞后一般都不可接這些詞后一般都不可接of短語。短語。 2. 這些詞一般沒有詞形變化，但以這些詞一般沒有詞形變化，但以-one或或-body結(jié)結(jié)尾的詞能帶所有格詞尾。如：尾的詞能帶所有格詞尾。如：Everyones life was in danger. 3. 這些詞修飾形容詞或者副詞時，形容詞或者副詞這些詞修飾形容詞或者副詞時，形容詞

38、或者副詞都需要后置。都需要后置。 4. 這些復(fù)合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。這些復(fù)合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 5. 在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody，someone等指人的復(fù)合代詞時，疑問等指人的復(fù)合代詞時，疑問部分的主語往往用部分的主語往往用they，也可以用，也可以用he；若陳述部分；若陳述部分的主語是的主語是anything， nothing等指物的復(fù)合代詞時等指物的復(fù)合代詞時，疑問部分的主語用，疑問部分的主語用it。如：。如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ dont they? Ev

39、erything seems all right, doesnt it ?461)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) Th

40、e bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:47疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞 （一）疑問代詞（一）疑問代詞 1. who，whom都表示都表示“誰誰”，作主語時用，作主語時用who，作賓語時用作賓語時用whom。Who在特殊疑問句中可以替換在特殊疑問句中可以替換whom，但當(dāng)疑問詞作介詞賓語時，且介詞又置于，但當(dāng)疑問詞作介詞賓語時，且介詞又置于句首時，只能用句首時，只能用whom。 Who put the light

41、out? With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? 2. what泛指哪一類，泛指哪一類， which常在具體的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行常在具體的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇。選擇。 Which color do you like better,pink or purple? What color do you like?48疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞 （二）關(guān)系代詞（二）關(guān)系代詞 This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last we

42、ek has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.主格主格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指人或物指人或物which /49Exercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2

43、. He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD504-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B.

44、Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new518. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. eit

45、her D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little ABA5211.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought i

46、t for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves B. D. itself5314. The students were all tired, but _of th

47、em stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every54練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. _ h

48、ave a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Toms? - Its mine, not_. A. hers B. yours C. his D. himCBBCC55練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇 6

49、. Tom is here, and a friend of _ is here, too. A. his father B. his fathers C. hes father D. he father 7. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 9. - Is this model plane yo

50、urs? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 10. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfBBAAC56練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇 11. -Could you offer me _ juice, sir? -Im really sorry. I havent got_ now.

51、 A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 13. - Im leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. - Well, make sure youve got_ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. He can speak _ French, but not_. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 15. Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingBACAA57練習(xí)一：單項(xiàng)選擇練