制造業(yè)常用詞匯集錦

1、ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃WM= Warehouse Management System 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)（不同于ERP中的庫(kù)存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向訂單設(shè)計(jì)MTO= Make-to-Order面向訂單生產(chǎn)ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向訂單裝配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向庫(kù)存生產(chǎn)PP= Production Planning生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃大綱CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生產(chǎn)排程RCCP= Rough

2、Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求計(jì)劃CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求計(jì)劃BOM= Bill Of Material物料清單MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求計(jì)劃PAC= Production Activity Control 車間作業(yè)管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分銷管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承諾產(chǎn)品數(shù)量COE= Cust

3、omer order Entry客戶訂單輸入PO= Purchasing Order采購(gòu)定單OM= Order Management訂單管理IM= Inventory Management庫(kù)存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存MRP=Material Requirements Planning物料需求計(jì)劃MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning制造資源規(guī)劃JIT=Just In Time及時(shí)生產(chǎn)TQM=Total Quality Management全面質(zhì)量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Plann

4、ing分銷資源計(jì)劃SCM=Supply Chain Management供應(yīng)鏈管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen客戶關(guān)系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering業(yè)務(wù)流程重組（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management企業(yè)資產(chǎn)維護(hù)/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)CDC=Central Distribution Center中央配送中心RDC=Regional dist

5、ribution center區(qū)域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification無線射頻識(shí)別(采用無線方式的標(biāo)簽識(shí)別技術(shù))Bar Code條形碼標(biāo)簽識(shí)別技術(shù)OA=Office Automation辦公自動(dòng)化KM=Knowledge Management知識(shí)管理BI=Business Intelligence商務(wù)智能HR=Human Resources人力資源計(jì)劃KPI=Key Performance Index關(guān)鍵績(jī)效指標(biāo)CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃DRP(Distribution Resource Plan

6、ning)分銷資源規(guī)劃visibility-可視化usability-可用性flexibility-靈活性localization-本土化configurable-可配置的customized-定制reporting framework-報(bào)表框架drill down-鉆取fields-字段On premise-傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用模式/預(yù)置模式On demand-按需配置模式a portal for a large customers tracking, receipt, shipments or demand-一個(gè)有關(guān)大型客戶的跟單、收貨、出貨或需求的門戶screens-窗口The key trend

7、is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.-最主要的趨勢(shì)是固化的東西越來越少，可配置性越來越強(qiáng)。data coding system-編碼系統(tǒng)item numbers-物料號(hào)commodity codes-商品編碼seamless integration-無縫集成connectors-適配器anticipate requirements-預(yù)測(cè)需求philosophy-理念traceability-可追溯性BSC(Balanced ScoreCard)平衡記分卡BTF(Build To Forecast)

8、按計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)BTO(Build To Order)按訂單生產(chǎn)Visualization：可視化。這個(gè)詞最近比較常用，如供應(yīng)鏈可視化，車間可視化等。PDES 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(product data exchange specification) OODB 面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(object-oriented database) MPS(Master Production Schedule)主生產(chǎn)排程DW（Data Warehouse）數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)ETCL：數(shù)據(jù)抽?。‥xtract）、轉(zhuǎn)換（Transform）、清洗（Cleansing）、裝載（Load）IDSS（Intelligent Decision

9、 Support System）智能決策支持系統(tǒng)Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 分銷資源計(jì)劃Excess Material Analysis 呆滯材料分析Inventory Carry Rate 庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)率Kanban看板Price Purchase Order 采購(gòu)訂單價(jià)格Priority Planning 優(yōu)先計(jì)劃Product Control 產(chǎn)品控制Projected Available Balance 預(yù)計(jì)可用庫(kù)存Purchase Order Tracking 采購(gòu)訂單跟蹤RDBMS 關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)(relational databas

10、e management system)PLM:PLMProduct Lifecycle Management產(chǎn)品生命周期管理CIMS=Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System現(xiàn)代集成制造系統(tǒng)VPD=Virtual Prouduct DevelopmentC3P和RP為其基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)C3P=CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM三類技術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)稱)PDM=Product Data Management產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理CAD=Computer Added Design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)

11、計(jì)CAM=Computer Aided Manufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造(加工)CAE=Computer Aided Engineering計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CE=Concurrent Engineering并行工程N(yùn)C=Numerical Control數(shù)字控制,簡(jiǎn)稱數(shù)控RP=Rapid Prototyping快速原型制造技術(shù)SPC=Statistic process control統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制AM=Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造三維造型技術(shù)-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直覺造型-direct modeling同步

12、建模技術(shù)-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三維點(diǎn)云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社區(qū)協(xié)同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于輕量化三維模型的交互式文檔發(fā)布-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行業(yè)-mold and die industry服裝行業(yè)-apparel industry機(jī)電與軟件混合設(shè)計(jì)-Mectronics關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)-one focus of concern機(jī)電混合概念設(shè)計(jì)軟件-mec

13、tronics conceptual design software數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)、工藝與制造一體化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration數(shù)控系統(tǒng)-numerical control system大修維護(hù)管理-MRO民航維修企業(yè)-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理實(shí)驗(yàn)-physical test詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)-detailed design性能測(cè)試-performance test實(shí)際使用-actual use仿真數(shù)據(jù)管理-simulation data management多學(xué)科仿

14、真平臺(tái)-multidiscipline simulation platform多場(chǎng)耦合-multi-field coupling細(xì)分領(lǐng)域-Market Segment跨越鴻溝-cross the chasm行業(yè)細(xì)分-Industry Segmentation同比增長(zhǎng)-year-on-year集成電路-integrated circuit信息的存儲(chǔ)、訪問和變更-information vaulting, access, and change系統(tǒng)集成商-system integrators (SIs)市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)-Market presence年均復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率-Compound Annual Growt

15、h Rate (CAGR)non-China-based PLM solution suppliers：PTC、西門子PLM-Siemens PLM、達(dá)索析統(tǒng)-Dassault Systmes、歐特克-Autodesk、ORACLE PLM、SAP PLM、安士亞太-PERA Global、DELCAM、Cimatron、LMS、澳汰爾-Altair、MSC.software、ESI、Altium、Numeca、CGtech、AVEVA、SigamaNest、施柏瑞-Spring、VISTAGY、CEI、力克-LectraChina-based PLM solution suppliers：C

16、AXA、華天軟件-HoteamSoft、用友PLM-UFIDA PLM、天喻軟件-Tianyu、開目軟件-KMSOFT、清軟英泰-TIPDM、神州數(shù)碼-DCMS、新模式-Cmodes、大天-Greatsky、天河-THSOFT、中望-ZWCAD、浩辰-GstarCAD、艾克斯特-Extech、瑞風(fēng)協(xié)同-Rainfe Technology、索為高科-Sysware、神舟軟件-BJSASC、T-Solution、上海思普-SIPM、天舟上元-Skyship、鼎捷（原DCMS）-Digiwin、一汽啟明-QIMING INFORMATIONPortfolio: 產(chǎn)品族，產(chǎn)品系列，產(chǎn)品組合，項(xiàng)目組合等

17、。Digital Prototyping 也是數(shù)字化樣機(jī)的含義CFD 計(jì)算流體力學(xué)fluid dynamicsNVH 振動(dòng)、噪聲、舒適度分析 Noise, Vibration，HarshnessMPM 制造過程管理PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)項(xiàng)目評(píng)審技術(shù)PO(Purchase Order)訂單AMT(Advanced Manufacturing Technology）先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)CAQ（computer Aidied Quality）計(jì)算機(jī)輔助質(zhì)量管理CASE（Computer Aided Software Engineering)

18、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程CE（Concurrent Engineering）并行工程Assembly 裝配Assembly Parts List 裝配零件表Engineering Change Effect Date 工程變更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Work Order 工程變更生效單Production Line 產(chǎn)品線Production Rate 產(chǎn)品率Production Tree 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)樹Routing 工藝路線Multi body dynamics：多體動(dòng)力學(xué)。Adams 是一個(gè)著名的多體動(dòng)力學(xué)軟件。Mainstream PLM 全球PLM市場(chǎng)（包括

19、離散和流程行業(yè)所有支撐產(chǎn)品研發(fā)的信息系統(tǒng)）approximately 大約versus 對(duì)；與.相對(duì)new license sales PLM軟件產(chǎn)品的銷售量preliminary estimate 初步分析；初步估計(jì)Comprehensive cPDm PDM市場(chǎng)Digital Manufacturing 數(shù)字化制造領(lǐng)域Investments with cPDm Systems Integrators/VARs/Resellers 系統(tǒng)集成商、二次開發(fā)商及代理商的總體收入Multi-Discipline MCAD 高端機(jī)械CAD市場(chǎng)Design-Focused MCAD 主流機(jī)械CAD市場(chǎng)T

20、he Simulation and Analysis sector of the Mainstream PLM market CAE市場(chǎng)Non-Bundled NC CAM市場(chǎng)三維造型技術(shù)-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直覺造型-direct modeling同步建模技術(shù)-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三維點(diǎn)云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社區(qū)協(xié)同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于輕量化三維模型的交互式文檔發(fā)布

21、-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行業(yè)-mold and die industry服裝行業(yè)-apparel industry機(jī)電與軟件混合設(shè)計(jì)-Mectronics關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)-one focus of concern機(jī)電混合概念設(shè)計(jì)軟件-mectronics conceptual design software數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)、工藝與制造一體化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration數(shù)控系統(tǒng)-numerical control system大修維護(hù)管理

22、-MRO民航維修企業(yè)-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理實(shí)驗(yàn)-physical test仿真數(shù)據(jù)管理-simulation data management多學(xué)科仿真平臺(tái)-multidiscipline simulation platform多場(chǎng)耦合-multi-field couplinghybrid 混合的 hybrid modelling-混合建模MCAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)(muti-discipline-高端CAD,design-focused-中端CAD) mechanics of meterials 材料力學(xué)mechanical 機(jī)械的

23、mechatronics 機(jī)電混合設(shè)計(jì)(機(jī)械和電子的復(fù)合詞) module 模塊mold and die 模具的總稱(具體指塑料模具和沖壓模具) mold making 模具制造(主要是指塑料模具制造)multi body dynamics 多體動(dòng)力學(xué)multidimensional 多面/維的visualization 可視化simulation 仿真,模擬simulation and analysis 仿真與分析(CAE)PCB 印刷電路板geometric 幾何的,幾何學(xué)的graphical 繪畫的finite element analysis(FEA) 有限元分析compliance

24、management 合規(guī)管理compliance requirement 合規(guī)要求configuration management 配置管理engineering simulation and analysis 工程仿真分析fluid dynamics 流體力學(xué)functional 功能的 functional design 功能導(dǎo)向設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理：MA=Management Accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)FI=Financial Accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)GL=General ledger 總分類帳AR=Account Receivable 應(yīng)收AP=Account Payable 應(yīng)付

25、FA=Fix Assets 固定資產(chǎn)maintenance revenues 維護(hù)收入services revenues 服務(wù)收入currency exchange rates 貨幣匯率shareholding 股權(quán)niche market 細(xì)分市場(chǎng)procurement 采購(gòu)Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 復(fù)合年均增長(zhǎng)率ABC(Activity-Based Costing)作業(yè)成本法ABB(Activity-Based Budgeting) 作業(yè)預(yù)算法ABM(Activity-Base Management)作業(yè)成本管理EC(Electronic Com

26、merce)電子商務(wù)EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)經(jīng)濟(jì)定購(gòu)量Profit：利潤(rùn)。 Net profit：凈利潤(rùn)。budget 預(yù)算CAGR 年均復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率(compound annual growth rate) capital 資金,資本,資產(chǎn)convertible bonds 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券dividened 紅利,股息EOQ 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量(economic order quantity) EPS 每股盈利(earnings per share) economic woes 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣economic pact 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)定fiscal 財(cái)政的,國(guó)庫(kù)的fiscal yea

27、r 財(cái)政年度gross margin 毛利holding 持有股份halve 平分,減半inflation 通貨膨脹,(物價(jià))暴漲In-Kind 以貨代款levy 征收,征稅measure the ROI 衡量投資回報(bào)率operating loss 營(yíng)業(yè)損失operating margin 營(yíng)業(yè)毛利,運(yùn)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)率P&L 損益(profit and loss) price index 物價(jià)指數(shù)pricing 定價(jià)profit 利潤(rùn) net profit 凈利潤(rùn)revenue 營(yíng)業(yè)額ROI 投入產(chǎn)出比，投資回報(bào)率reports 報(bào)表rental 租金redemption 贖回,償還Rate hike

28、 加息sales force 銷售隊(duì)伍sales plunge 銷售量突然下降sales promotion 促銷shareholder 股東slump 衰退,(物價(jià))暴跌stock 股票的,常備的,庫(kù)存stock brokerage firm 證券公司stock market 股票市場(chǎng)tariff 關(guān)稅tax exemption 免稅turnover 營(yíng)業(yè)額VAT 增值稅(value-added tax) Value Proposition 價(jià)值主張lossmaking 總是虧損的其他綜合：Icon：精品。指特別出色的產(chǎn)品。比如蘋果的Ipod等。Promotion：推廣。Strategic：

29、戰(zhàn)略的。Strategic plan，戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。Entrepeneur：創(chuàng)業(yè)家，企業(yè)家。Automotive：汽車行業(yè)。Apparel：服裝行業(yè)。Lean manufacturing 精益制造On demand 按需服務(wù)TQCSE：T-Time to Market（產(chǎn)品上市時(shí)間）、Q-Quality（質(zhì)量）、C-Cost（成本）、S-Serve（服務(wù)）、E-Environment（環(huán)境）。vertical oriented 垂直導(dǎo)向vendor 廠商、供應(yīng)商no-brainer 簡(jiǎn)易的portal 門戶，入口industry-specific 專門領(lǐng)域road map 路線圖POS =poin

30、t of sale銷售點(diǎn)終端retail-outlets 零售商店acquisition 并購(gòu)best-of-breed ( BoB) software 單項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)軟件integration 集成performance 績(jī)效ranking 排名level playing 公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)exchange infrastructure（XI）交換基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施master data management（MDM）主數(shù)據(jù)管理event-driven architecture（EDA）事件驅(qū)動(dòng)架構(gòu)extensible markup language（XML）擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言best practice templates

31、 最佳方案模板opinion poll 民意調(diào)查press releases 新聞稿differentiation 差異化middleware 中間件Framework 框架，架構(gòu)user interface 用戶界面intranet 企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)independent software vendor 獨(dú)立軟件供應(yīng)商value-added reseller 增值銷售商enterprise service bus 企業(yè)總線服務(wù)collaborative 協(xié)同的flexibility 柔性maintenance renewal rates 維護(hù)更新率synergy 協(xié)同性distribution c

32、hannel 分銷渠道discrete industry 離散工業(yè)process industry 流程工業(yè)state-of-the-art 技術(shù)發(fā)展水平APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)先進(jìn)規(guī)劃與排程系統(tǒng)ASP（Application Service Provider）應(yīng)用方案服務(wù)供應(yīng)商ATP(Available To Promise)可承諾量AVL(Approved Vendor List)認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商清單CPM(Critical Path Method)關(guān)鍵路徑法CPM(Complaint per Million)每一百萬客戶有幾個(gè)抱怨CTO(Co

33、nfiguration To Order)客制化生產(chǎn)DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope)鼓-緩沖器-繩排程法-DMT(Design Maturing Testing)成熟度驗(yàn)證DVT(Design Verification Testing)設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證DSS(Decision Support System)決策支持系統(tǒng)EC(Engineer Change)設(shè)計(jì)變更/工程變更ECRN(Engineer Change Request Notice)元件規(guī)格更改通知EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)電子資料交換EIS(Executive Information Sys

34、tem)主管決策系統(tǒng)EMC(Electric Magnetic Capability)電磁相容FAE(Field Application Engineer)應(yīng)用工程師FMS(Flexible Manufacture System)彈性制造系統(tǒng)FQC(Finish or Final Quality Control)成品品質(zhì)管制IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)進(jìn)程品質(zhì)管制IQC(Incoming Quality Control)進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制ISO(International Organization for Standardization)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織ISAR(In

35、itial Sample Approval Request)首批樣品認(rèn)可JIT(Just In Time)準(zhǔn)時(shí)化KM(Knowledge Management)知識(shí)管理L4L(Lot-for-Lot)逐批訂購(gòu)法LTC(Least Total Cost)最小總成本法LUC(Least Unit Cost)最小單位成本MO(Manufacture Order)生產(chǎn)任務(wù)書MRO(Maintenance Repair Operation)請(qǐng)修單NFCF（Notice for Changing Forecast）更改預(yù)估量的通知OEM(Original Equipment Manufacture)委托代

36、工ODM(Original Design & Manufacture)委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing)線上分析處理OLTP(On-Line Transaction Processing)線上交易處理OPT(Optimized Production Technology)最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)OQC(Out-going Quality Control)出貨品質(zhì)管制POH(Product on Hand)預(yù)估在手量PR （Purchase Request）采購(gòu)申請(qǐng)QA(Quality Assurance)品質(zhì)保證QC(Quality Control)品質(zhì)管

37、制QCC(Quality Control Circle)品管圈QE(Quality Engineering)品質(zhì)工程RCCP(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃RMA（Returned Material Approval）退貨驗(yàn)收ROP(Re-Order Point)再訂貨點(diǎn)SFC(Shop Floor Control)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制SIS(Strategic Information System)策略資訊系統(tǒng)SO(Sales Order)訂單SOR(Special Order Request)特殊訂單需求SPC(Statistic Process Control)

38、統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制TOC(Theory of Constraints)約束理論TPM（Total Production Management）全面生產(chǎn)管理TQC(Total Quality Control)全面品質(zhì)控制TQM(Total Quality Management)全面品質(zhì)管理WIP(Work In Process)在制品AI（Artificial lntelligence）人工智能ASP（Application Service Provider）應(yīng)用服務(wù)商B2B（business to business）企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)B2C（business to consumer）企業(yè)對(duì)個(gè)人B/S（Bro

39、wser/Server）瀏覽器/服務(wù)器模式CGI（Common Gateway Interface）通用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口CIMS（Computer integrated Manufacturin System）計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)CIPS（Computer Integrated Producing System）計(jì)算機(jī)集成生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)CM（Capacity Management）能力管理CM（Cyber Marketing）網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷CORBA（Common Object Request Broker Architecture）通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求代理體系DBMS（Data Base Management Syste

40、m）數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)DDL（Data Description Language）數(shù)據(jù)描述語言DDN（Digital Data Network）數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)DNM（Digital Natural Motion）分散網(wǎng)絡(luò)化制造DNS（domain name system）域名系統(tǒng)EDI（Electronic Data Interchange）電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EOS（Electronic Ordering System)電子訂貨系統(tǒng)ES（Expert System）專家系統(tǒng)Firewall防火墻Extranet 外部網(wǎng)FMS（Flexible Manufacturing System）柔性制造系統(tǒng)FR（Fr

41、ame Relay）幀中繼FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件傳輸協(xié)議GT（Group Technology）成組技術(shù)GW（Group Ware）群件HTML（Hyper Text Markup Language）超文本標(biāo)記語言HUB 集線器ICP（Internet Content Provider）Internet內(nèi)容提供商IQS（Integrated Quality System）集成質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network）綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)LAN（local area network）局域網(wǎng)LP（Lean Producti

42、on）精益生產(chǎn)MAN（Metropolitian Area Network）城域網(wǎng)MIS（Management Information Systems）管理信息系統(tǒng)MOLAP（MuiltDimension On-Line Analytical Process）多維聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理OA（Office Automation）辦公自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PPP（Point to Point Protocol）點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議Router 路由器RP（Rapid Prototyping）快速原型SIS（Strategic Information Sys

43、tem）戰(zhàn)略信息系統(tǒng)topology 拓樸URL（Uniform Resource Locator）通用資源定位器Abnormal Demand 反常需求Action Message 措施信息Action-report-flag 活動(dòng)報(bào)告標(biāo)志Adjust-on-hand 調(diào)整現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存量Allocation 已分配量Alternative Routine 替代工序Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預(yù)報(bào)Automatic Rescheduling 計(jì)劃自動(dòng)重排Available Material 可用材料Available Inventory 可達(dá)到庫(kù)存Available St

44、ock 可達(dá)到庫(kù)存Available Work 可利用工時(shí)Available-to-promise 可簽約量Average Inventory 平均庫(kù)存Backflush倒沖法Backlog 未完成訂單Back Scheduling 倒序計(jì)劃Back Order 欠交訂單Batch Number 批號(hào)Batch Production 批量生產(chǎn)Benchmarking 標(biāo)桿瞄準(zhǔn)Bill of Labor 工時(shí)清單Bill of Lading 提貨單Branch Warehouse 分庫(kù)Business Plan 經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃Buyer 采購(gòu)員Carrying Cost 保管費(fèi)Carrying Cos

45、t Rate 保管費(fèi)率Cellular Manufacturing 單元式制造Change Lot Date 修改批量日期Change Structure 修改產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)Change Route 修改工序Check Point 檢查點(diǎn)Closed Loop MRP 閉環(huán)物料需求計(jì)劃Common Route ID 通用工序標(biāo)識(shí)Configuration Code 配置代碼Coasted Bill of Material 依成本的材料清單Critical Part 急需零件Cumulative Lead Time 累計(jì)提前期Current Run Hour 現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間Current Run Qua

46、ntity 現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)量Cycle Counting 周期盤點(diǎn)Date Adjust 調(diào)整日期Date Available 有效日期Date Changed 修改日期Date Closed 結(jié)束日期Date Due 截止日期Date in Produced 生產(chǎn)日期Date Inventory Adjust 庫(kù)存調(diào)整日期Date Obsolete 作廢日期Date Required 需求日期Date Received 收到日期Date Released 交付日期Date to Pull 發(fā)貨日期Dead Load 空負(fù)荷Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demons

47、trated Capacity 實(shí)際能力Dependent Demand 非獨(dú)立需求Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增減庫(kù)存處理法Disbursement List 發(fā)料單Dispatch List 派工單Engineering Stop Date 工程停止日期Exception Control 例外控制Expedite Code 急送代碼Fabrication Order 加工訂單Fill Backorder 補(bǔ)足欠交Firm Planned Order 確認(rèn)的計(jì)劃訂單Final Assembly Lead Time 總裝提前

48、期Fixed Order Quantity 固定訂貨批量Flow Shop 流水車間Focus Forecasting 調(diào)焦預(yù)測(cè)Full Pegging 完全跟蹤Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 通用生產(chǎn)管理原則Gross Requirements 毛需求Heuristic Software 啟發(fā)式軟件Input/ Output Control 投入/產(chǎn)出控制Inspection ID 檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)識(shí)Interplant Demand 廠際需求Inventory Location Type 倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)位類型Inventory Turnover 庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)

49、次數(shù)Issue Order 發(fā)送訂單Item 物料項(xiàng)目Item Record 項(xiàng)目記錄Job Shop 作業(yè)車間Labor Hour 人工工時(shí)Last Shipment Date 最后運(yùn)輸日期Lead Time 提前期Line Item 單項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品Load Leveling 負(fù)荷量Load Report 負(fù)荷報(bào)告Location Code 倉(cāng)位代碼Location Remarks 倉(cāng)位備注Location Status 倉(cāng)位狀況Lot ID 批量標(biāo)識(shí)Lot Number 批量編號(hào)Lot Size 批量Lot for Lot 按需訂貨Machine Capacity 機(jī)器能力Machine Loa

50、ding 機(jī)器加載Make or Buy Decision 外購(gòu)或自制決策M(jìn)ake-to-order Product 面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Make-to-stock Product 面向庫(kù)存生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造周期時(shí)間Multiple Location 多重倉(cāng)位New Location 新倉(cāng)位New Parent 新組件New Warehouse 新倉(cāng)庫(kù)No Action Report 不活動(dòng)報(bào)告On-hand Balance 現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存量Open Order 未結(jié)訂單Order Point 訂貨點(diǎn)Order Policy 訂貨方針Order Remar

51、ks 訂貨備注Order Promising 訂貨承諾Part 零件Part Bills 零件清單Part Number 零件編號(hào)Part Lot 零件批次Pegging 反查Picking 領(lǐng)料/提貨Picking List 領(lǐng)料單Planned Order 計(jì)劃訂單Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 后減庫(kù)存處理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前減庫(kù)存處理法Price Invoice 發(fā)票價(jià)格Quantity Allocation 已分配量Quantity At Location

52、 倉(cāng)位數(shù)量Quantity Backorder 欠交數(shù)量Quantity Completion 完成數(shù)量Quantity Demand 需求量Quantity Gross 毛需求量Quantity In 進(jìn)貨數(shù)量Queue 隊(duì)列Regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP Rescheduling Assumption 重排假設(shè)ROI（return of investment) 投資回報(bào)Rules of Thumb 拇指規(guī)則Safety Stock 安全庫(kù)存量Safety Time 保險(xiǎn)期Scheduled Receipt 預(yù)計(jì)入庫(kù)量Scrap Factor 殘料率Send Part 發(fā)送零

53、件Service Parts 維修件Ship Date 發(fā)貨零件Ship Address 發(fā)貨地址Ship Contact 發(fā)貨單聯(lián)系人Ship Order 發(fā)貨單Shop Calendar 工廠日歷Shop Floor Control 車間作業(yè)管理Shrinkage Factor 損耗系數(shù)Standard Product Cost 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品成本Standard Set Up Hour 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)器設(shè)置工時(shí)Standard Unit Run Hour 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工時(shí)Standard Wage Rate 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工資率Status Code 狀況代碼Stores Control 庫(kù)存控制Structu

54、red Information 結(jié)構(gòu)化信息Suggested Work Order 建議工作單Time Fence 時(shí)界Tooled Knowledge 工具知識(shí)Technology clusters 技術(shù)群Vendor Scheduling 采購(gòu)計(jì)劃法Virtual Team 虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)Zero Inventories 零庫(kù)存software license 軟件認(rèn)證penetration 滲透manufacturing 制造行業(yè)retail 零售業(yè)banking/finance 銀行業(yè)/金融業(yè)government 政府部門wholesale/distribution 批發(fā)/流通行業(yè)educa

55、tion/administration 教育/行政管理telecommunications 電信行業(yè)aerospace and defense 國(guó)防航空automotive 汽車行業(yè)electrical manufacturing 電機(jī)制造業(yè)electronics and semiconductor 電子和半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)fabricated metals 金屬制品行業(yè)furniture/wood 家具/木材行業(yè)machinery 機(jī)械加工業(yè)medical products 醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品plastics and rubber 塑膠行業(yè)printing and publishing 印刷出版業(yè)textiles 紡織業(yè)cement and glass 水泥/玻璃行業(yè)chemicals 化工行業(yè)electric power 電力行業(yè)food and beverage 食品飲料業(yè)mi