新概念英語第一冊-Lesson71-72

1、awful :ful adj.讓人討厭的，壞的telephone telifun v.& n.打電話，電話time taim cn.次(數(shù))answer :ns v.接(電話)last l:st adj.最后的，前一次的phone fun n.電話(=telephone)again gein adv.又一次地say sei v.說Key wordsawful:fultelifuntelephonetimetaim:nsl:stphoneseisaygeinfunlast answeragainawful adj.糟糕的； 可怕的； 非常的； 極壞的awfully adv.非常，極awf

2、ul他討厭透了！多么糟糕的書寫！天氣糟糕極了。awfully =very much今天天氣極熱。我非常抱歉。Hes awful!What awful handwriting!The weather is awful.Its awfully hot today.Im awfully sorry.telephone n.電話 ,電話機我的爸爸昨天買了一個新的電話機。我想不起他的電話號碼了。answer the telephone 聽電話My father bought a new telephone yesterday.I cant remember his telephone number.te

3、lephone v.打電話 Ron Marston正在給Pauline打電話。Ron Marston每天早晨給Pauline打電話。Ron Marston昨晚9點給Pauline打過電話。Ron Marston is telephoning Pauline now.Ron Marston telephones Pauline every morning.Ron Marston telephoned Pauline at nine oclock yesterday.time un.時間 c n. 次數(shù) 1.時間U 光陰似箭。2.辦事所需時間U 我沒有閑暇讀小說。3.次,回C英語傷我千百遍，我待英

4、語如初戀。他昨天給我打了4次電話，前天打了三次。How time flies!I have no time for novels.English hurts me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.基數(shù)詞+times(復數(shù)) 幾次（兩次以上）三次四次一次兩次序數(shù)詞+time（單數(shù)） 第次第一次第二次three timesfour timesoncetwice

5、the first timethe second time answer v. 接(電話)接電話 answer the telephone我的老板接的電話My boss answered the telephone.回 信 answer the letteragain adv. 再一次，又一次Try again .Please say it again.again and again 屢次的，再三的be oneself again (指身體或精神)恢復常態(tài)say (said) v. 說固定搭配：固定搭配：say to sb. 對某人說你老板和他說了什么？ What did your boss

6、say to him?talk，say，speak，tell 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別：talk 指“談論”的意思，既可以作名詞也可以作動詞，作動詞時后面 要接about，with 或to 構成短語來使用。例如：What are you talking about? 你們正在談論什么？ say 指說的具體內(nèi)容，后面可接to sb.，指對某人說。例如：Please say it again. 請把它再說一遍。 “Go out!” she said to me angrily. “滾出去！”她生氣地對我說。 speak 指說某種語言，后面可以接to sb.，指和某人說話例如：I can speak Japan

7、ese. 我會說日語。 May I speak to Mr. Black? 我可以和Black 先生說話嗎？ tell 主要是指告訴，tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事例如：Please dont tell it to your parents. 請不要把這件事告訴給你的父母。用tell speak say talk填空1. You should _ about it with your parents.2. My grandma always _ stories to me every ni

8、ght.3. That boy can _ three languages.4. My teacher _ to me angrily, because I did not pass the exam.5. May I _ to Mr. Green?talktellsspeakspeaksaid用本課單詞填空，使句子意思完整，語法正確。1. The weather was a_ yesterday, it rained all day long.2. Twice means two t_.3. I cant hear you very clearly. Could you say it a_?

9、4. The phone is ringing. Please a_ the phone.5. I was busy l_ week.wfulastimesnswergain1.Whats Ron Marston like? Hes awful!Whats sb. like? 用于詢問某人的外貌或品行Whats your father like?Whats like? 怎么樣？Whats the weather like today?Whats the climate like in your country?2. Pauline is typing letters.3.She cant sp

10、eak to you now. speak to sb. 與某人說話現(xiàn)在進行時由“be+v-ing”構成。 肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 時間狀語:有now時 ,以look, listen開頭時，表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語時 。 arrive at 后面接小的地方

11、arrive in 后面接大的地方 arrive on 后面接時間4.Then I arrived home. arrive v. 到達 arrive Beijing arrive schoolarrive the parkarrive Monday morning. inataton15. This is Paulines mother. 打電話的基本用語 Hello! This is XXX speaking. May I speak to XXX?如果幸運，接電話的是你要找的人，對方會說：Yes， speaking.(我就是。)如果接電話的不是你要找的人，對方會說：He/Shes not

12、 in .(他/她不在。) 等一會兒，別把電話掛斷：Wait a minute. 稍等片刻：Hold on a second. 你接了找別人的電話，對要找的人說： A call for you./You are wanted on the phone. Grammar force: 時間狀語時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時todaythis morningthis afternoonthis eveningevery dayevery morning 一般過去時一般過去時yesterdayyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveningla

13、st nightthe day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday in the morningthe day before yesterday in the afternoonthe day before yesterday in the eveningthe night before lastI am a student.I was a student last year.He arrives home at six oclock every day.He arrived home at seven oclock yesterday.主語主語+

14、be動詞動詞+表語表語主語主語+實意動詞實意動詞+其他其他Grammar force：對比：對比Grammar force : simple past tense：構成構成陳述句陳述句：主語主語+be動詞過去式動詞過去式+表語表語 We were students three years ago. 主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他其他 He arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. 一般疑問句一般疑問句：助動詞助動詞+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他 Did he telephone you four times?肯定回答肯定回答： Y

15、es, he did.否定回答否定回答: No,he didnt.=No, he did not. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句一般疑問句 What did he do yesterday morning?用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Where _ you _ (go) last weekend?2. I _ (not type) this letter for him yesterday.3. He telephoned again, but I _ (not answer) the phone.4. What time _ y

16、our sister usually _(get) up?5. They (call)me four times yesterday.didgodidnt typedidnt answerdoesgetcalledRead Thinkair-airedclean-cleanedopen-opened shave-shaved telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived empty-emptied pity-pitiedplay-played stay-stayedhop-hopped stop-stopped plan-plannedgo-went do-did s

17、ay-said have-hadGrammar force：行為動詞變一般過去時的構成：行為動詞變一般過去時的構成1.一般在動詞后直接加一般在動詞后直接加_ed answer-answered wait-waited2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞直接加結尾的動詞直接加_d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived3.以以輔音輔音加加y結尾的，把結尾的，把y改為改為i，再加，再加_ed emptyemptied4.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母，加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母，加_ed stop-stopped5.不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞have-had forget-forg

18、ot say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -tookI.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live) in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework

19、 yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_ (draw) some pictures there.9.I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a news

20、paper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. II.選擇填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does

21、 C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.

22、They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .

23、 A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時和一般過去時的比較專練 用動詞的適當形式填空1.Tom (swim) in the river now.2. Why (be) they not here yesterday?3. its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.4. She usually (do) her homework in the evening.5. -What your father (do ) ? -Hes a worker.6.Look! Jim and Tom ( run ) there.7.There ( be )a desk and two chairs in Janes room.8.I (listen ) to music at seven oclock every morning.9. -What did they