高中英語必修一Unit5整體課件（基礎(chǔ)教育）

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero1教書育人Guessing gameWho is he?2教書育人He was born in a peasant family in 1866.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.He is a Chinese who founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.Who is

2、he?3教書育人 Sun Yat-sen4教書育人He said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Who is he?He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut program.5教書育人Neil Armstrong6教書育人Neil Armstrong(1930 - 2012), USAAmer

3、ican pilot, astronaut; the first person to walk on the moon 7教書育人He was a Canadian who worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese people.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. Who is he?Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while working in Ch

4、ina and died here.8教書育人Norman Bethune9教書育人He was a man who wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.Who is he?10教書育人William Tyndale11教書育人William Tyndale (1494 - 1536),Britain He believed that the Bible should be rea

5、d by everyone. He translated the Bible into easily readable English for the people of his time. The priests and some religious people opposed his idea. At last he was caught and put to death for his beliefs.12教書育人He was an Indian who gave up a rich life for his ideas.He fought for his country to be

6、free from the UK in a peaceful way.Who is he?He was the father of the Indian nation of the twentieth century.13教書育人Mohandas Gandhi14教書育人He was the former president of South Africa who fought for black people.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.Who is he?He was in prison for al

7、most thirty years. 15教書育人Nelson Mandela16教書育人He was a great political leader in the USA. He fought for black people to get the same rights in the USA. He made a great speech “I have a dream”.Matin Luther King17教書育人And what qualities does a great person have?18教書育人Qualities of the great peopledetermi

8、nedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependent19教書育人Great persons are important in a long history. Important persons are important in a certain time. 20教書育人Do you know him?21教書育人 Former President of African National CongressFormer Pr

9、esident of South Africa22教書育人 He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95. 23教書育人Elias StoryReading24教書育人Key phrases0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the

10、first man to do sth.1) be generous with ; be grateful for2) fee 專業(yè)服務(wù)費，如律師費 ；fare 交通費，車船飛機票價； be out of work3) be hopeful about; join + 組織（如 the Army, the Party）; the first time = when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句4) Places / Years see (見證) .; stage 定從6) position 定從; answer violence with violence7) as a matter of fact; b

11、low up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal8) escape from ; join sb. ; come to power 9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; President of South Africa25教書育人Nelson MandelaElias Whats the connection between them?Reading strategies（閱讀策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading. Stran

12、gers Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentPre-reading26教書育人Read fast to prove your guess and get the main idea.1.Whats the relationship between Mandela and Elias?Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentthe poor life of black people in South Africa.the life of Mandela.

13、how Mandela helped black people.how Elias met Mandela.2. Elias story is mainly about _ .Fast-reading27教書育人 Reading strategies : It is a story so we should find out the essential items in a story.Time Place CharactersEventsIn the middle of 1900sSouth AfricaElias and Mandela How Mandela helped Elias a

14、nd black people in South Africa.28教書育人Detailed-readingRead the story carefully and do some exercises.1 True or False2 Comprehending questions3 Get to know Elias29教書育人Comprehending exercises (True or False) 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school because the sc

15、hool was too far from his home.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.TFTFFT30教書育人Make a timeline of

16、Elias life. Not all years will have information to be added. 1940_ 2. 1942_ 3. 1946_4. 1948_ 5. 1952_6. 1963_DFACBEA timeline of Elias life and other events in his life. Elias began school.B. Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela.C. Elias left school.D. Elias was born.E. Elias helped Mandela bl

17、ow up some government buildings.F. Elias was a two-year-old baby.31教書育人What was Elias change? I worried about whether I would become out of work. I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white equal.32教書育人Why did Elias change?A. Elias changed himself.

18、 B. Nelson Mandela helped him when he was in trouble.C. Nelson Madelas qualities influenced him a lot and made him realize to make black and white equal.D. B and C.33教書育人What situation were the black people in at that time?no moneycould not get the job they wanted live in the poorest places where no

19、one could grow food.no right to votealmost no rights at all 34教書育人How did Mandela help Elias and other black people ? He offered guidance to the black on legal problems. He organized the ANC Youth League. He broke the law in a peaceful way first. He blew up some government buildings. 35教書育人Let there

20、 be justicefor all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work,bread, water and salt for all.讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享工作、面包、水、鹽分。36教書育人 Nelson Mandela, 1_ (bear) on July 18,1918, is the 2_ (one) black president of South Africa. He studied law 3 _ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up 4_ la

21、w office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5_ the government and anti-black laws, he 6_ (sentence) to five years of hard labor. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7_ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robbin Island. Twen

22、ty seven years 8_, he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9_ the government by and for the black people was 10_ (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstafteraagainstwas sentencedto blowlaterandfinally37教書育人【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1.A chi

23、ld receives its early _ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her childs future. (educate)2.Although he is quite old, he leads an _ life. His _ include tennis and painting. (act)3.They dont want to solve the problem with _（violent）. Instead, they hope to solve it in a _(peace) way.

24、4.The _ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldnt stand being treated _. (cruelty)5.He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously)6.Mr.Johnson was a _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years. (quality)38教書育人一、Translate the following phrases1.愿意做某事2

25、.在某方面活躍3.灰心，喪氣4.被判處(死刑）5.失業(yè)6.事實上7.爆炸8.把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄9.在危險、痛苦等的處境中10.求助于；致力于be willing tobe active inlose heartbe sentenced to (death)out of workas a matter of factblow upput sb. in prisonUnit5 words & phrasesinin troubleturn to39教書育人1.【原句】This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johan

26、nesburg. 在這段時期，你想要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞time，when在從句中作時間狀語。【模仿1】我永遠忘不了我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。I will never forget the days when we studied together.Language points in Reading I40教書育人3. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there and I worried about whether I would beome out of

27、work. worry about 擔(dān)心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失業(yè) (做表語或后置定語) Jim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.練習(xí)見（學(xué)英語報Page2)Language points in Reading I41教書育人4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of l

28、aws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步. see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受; 為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen

29、 many changes.42教書育人原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那時我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力。(B1P34)5. Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/從句)+部分倒裝例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得進步。43教書育人only then 此處引起倒裝句，當only修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be

30、 able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. only 修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.Only when can44教書育人 只有在那時我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 did I realize 45教書育人(2) 只有當你對未來充滿信念時, 你就會忘記困難和挫折。Only

31、_ _ all the hardships and setbacks. when you hold a strongbelief towards future will youforget46教書育人補充詞匯1.vote(1)n投票, 選票I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.我投王先生的票。The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定.(2)v投票; 選舉 vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反對 vote on sb./sth 針對進行投票表決As we cant agree on

32、 this matter, lets vote on it.由于我們對此事沒能達成一致,讓我們投票表決吧.47教書育人2. acceptaccept sth.accept thataccept & receiveMary received a present from Tom, but she didnt seem to accept it.【練習(xí)】I _ his letter of invitation, but I didnt _ it.48教書育人3. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him

33、blow up some government buildings. 事實上我不喜歡暴力但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽? as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.49教書育人4.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.equal equallyEveryone is equal under the law. 法律面

34、前人人平等. be equal to 等于，相當于; 能勝任One li is equal to half a kilometer.一華里等于半公里。 Im not equal to the job. 50教書育人5. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw th

35、e girl. in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble. out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth51教書育人Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; hear

36、t D. trouble; our heart答案: C 52教書育人6. They told the workers to f_ their rights.We will have to f_ difficulties.3) If the enemy comes, well f_.ight foright againstight backfight for, fight against, fight back，fight with53教書育人7. He has been i_ for five years.2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_. 3) The

37、 car thieves have been t_.4) The killer tried to b_ but failed.n prisono to prisonaken to prisonreak out of prisonprison 監(jiān)獄54教書育人8. 1) She studied French history for a long p_ of time.2) Lets finish this p_ and have a break. 3) We have six p_of science a week.period n. 學(xué)時,課時,一段時間,時期,周期eriodserioderi

38、ods55教書育人9. 1) Can you show me the p_of your company on the map?2) Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.3) In my present p_ I cannot help you.4) She is a woman of high p_.ositionposition n. 位置,職位,狀態(tài) v. 安置,決定.的位置ositionositionosition56教書育人10. 1) What do you a_ me to do?2

39、) I a_ waiting till the proper time.3) I a_ that he (should ) give up drinking.4) Could you a_me on the problem?advise v. 勸告,通知,與.商量 dvisedvisedvisedvise57教書育人Without someone to _for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to_.

40、11. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help)turn toturn to58教書育人There is no one else _, is there? (2005北京) who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 分析：本題考查定語從句和詞組搭配turn to可表示求助于某人，she canturn to作定語從句，省略了whom.59教書育人When Elias lost his job and was _ , his wife was very unhappy.

41、 She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa Fill in the blanks out of workpeaceful adviseaccept60教書育人black people were not as important as

42、white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people. For a _ of time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.continueequalperiodlost heart61教書育人Reading I

43、I1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。 should do & should have doneshould do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?，指過去的動作時應(yīng)站在過去的角度。 You should come earlier tomorrow. My teacher said I should study harder. should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角

44、度上評說過去的事情。 He should have come earlier. I should have studied harder when I was young.62教書育人-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C63教書育人2. asleep, sleep & sleepy-Is he still sleep

45、ing?-Yes, he is fast asleep.fall asleepbe asleepI was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.asleep 是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleep 是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”。sleepy 是形容詞，意為“打盹的,困乏的, 欲睡的”。64教書育人3. They were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too.

46、 他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試，因此我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 * did pass 為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!65教書育人4. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power 執(zhí)政 be in power 當權(quán)，執(zhí)政 Things have c

47、hanged a lot since he came to power. He has _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. took office D. come into power 答案: A66教書育人5. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、輸 They gave him

48、 a good beating. beat n. 敲擊，跳動Can you hear the beat of my heart? v. beat beat - beaten/beatThe rain was beating against the window.67教書育人6. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 報酬，獎

49、金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作為報酬/答 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. vt. 酬謝，給以報答 He rewarded me with a prize. I rewarded him for his help. 68教書育人原句: He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)重點寫作句型：1. the first (+名詞) to do sth 第一個做某事的例句: Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天張先生都是第一個來辦公室的人。69教書育人 他總是第一個來而且是最后一個離開教室的。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 奧巴馬是第一個當選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obama is the first black person _ _ pres