2012屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練形容詞和副詞教師版(共41頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2012屆新課標(biāo)高三第二輪專題講解形容詞和副詞是歷年英語(yǔ)高考的重點(diǎn)。要復(fù)習(xí)好這一塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)，考生不僅要掌握其基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，同時(shí)要牢記其中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)。1.形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。而副詞則用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動(dòng)詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種情況，須牢記： = 1 * GB3 幾個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序通常為：限定語(yǔ)（the/a/an）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大?。?

2、shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時(shí)間）+ color（顏色）+origin（國(guó)籍、來(lái)源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名詞；a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paintings熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。 = 2 * GB3 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置；a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 18

3、0 feet highThis is a student worth of praise.They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. = 3 * GB3 表語(yǔ)形容詞（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置；a man alive：活著的人有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well, faint, ill只作表語(yǔ)。sick既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，ill如作定語(yǔ)意為“bad”； = 4 * GB3 形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾由不定代詞one, no, any, so

4、me和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything、something等時(shí)，通常后置；I have something important to tell you. = 5 * GB3 enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或后置，程度副詞一般位于形容詞、副詞前面，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，必須后置； = 6 * GB3 else常用作疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)； = 7 * GB3 幾個(gè)副詞并列作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式地點(diǎn)時(shí)間； = 8 * GB3 頻度副詞如often, always, usually等在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前； = 9 * GB3 副詞作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置；

5、The person there is waiting for you. = 10 * GB3 復(fù)合形容詞常用作定語(yǔ)。He was a 12-year-old boy.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：形容詞+形容詞：red-hot熾熱的dark-blue深藍(lán)的形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：good-looking好看的easy-going隨和的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：hard-working勤勞的fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的副詞+過(guò)去分詞：hard-won得來(lái)不易的newly-made新建的名詞+形容詞：life-long終生的world-famous世界聞名的名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：peace-loving愛好和平的fun-lo

6、ving愛開玩笑的名詞+過(guò)去分詞：snow-covered白雪覆蓋的hand-made手工的形容詞+名詞-ed：kind-hearted好心的 white-haired白發(fā)的數(shù)詞+名詞 + ed：four-storeyed 4層樓的three-legged 3條腿的數(shù)詞+名詞（名詞用單數(shù)）：ten-year 10年的two-man兩人的2.形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)He spent 7days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了7天，又冷又餓。She stared into the distance, speechless for a

7、long time.她盯著遠(yuǎn)處看，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不講話。Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself under a bed.因?yàn)楹ε卤蛔?，這個(gè)小偷藏在床下面。象get, grow, become, feel, appear, prove, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, go, turn, remain等這些動(dòng)詞既可以用作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可以用作連系動(dòng)詞，因而要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷究竟是什么性質(zhì)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞才能正確解題?，旣惐瘋乜戳丝锤改赣H而她的父母親看上去也很悲傷。Mary looked sadly at her paren

8、ts while her parents looked sad, too.（第一個(gè)“l(fā)ook”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè) “l(fā)ook” 為連系動(dòng)詞）形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其構(gòu)成形式如下：規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er, -esttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音

9、節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)importanteasilymore importantmore easilymost importantmost easily不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremo

10、stlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：many, old和far比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)用法的區(qū)別 = 1 * GB3 如果后接名詞時(shí)，much more +不可數(shù)名詞，many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 = 2 * GB3 old有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. = 3 * GB3 far

11、有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further.在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。在美語(yǔ)中，father表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步I have nothing further to say.1.原級(jí)的用法表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“not so(as)+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)+ as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+ as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that on

12、e.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.2.比較級(jí)的用法雙方比較，表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示；This picture is more beautiful than that one.注意：比較對(duì)象的一致性請(qǐng)看下面這道選擇題：The weather in China is different from_ _.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in Americ

13、a 本題意為中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家，C不能選。A沒(méi)有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所以選D。要避免將主語(yǔ)包含在比較對(duì)象中（錯(cuò)）China is larger than any country in Asia.（因?yàn)橹袊?guó)也屬于亞洲）（對(duì)）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.注意比較對(duì)象的省略或隱藏：有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境來(lái)暗示被比較的對(duì)象。請(qǐng)看下面這兩道選擇題：If there were no examinations,

14、 we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time本題將比較的對(duì)象隱藏在虛擬條件句中，即：與沒(méi)有考試的時(shí)候相比。本題答案選D。I dont think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen_.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst由前文“我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最沒(méi)趣的”可知，“我看過(guò)(比這部)更差的電影”，省略了t

15、han this one。本題答案是B。It takes a long time to go there by train; its _by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker由語(yǔ)境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比較級(jí)。本題答案是D。表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示；This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如even, a lot, a bit, a little,

16、still, much, far, yet, by far等修飾；He works even harder than before.注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用“the +比較級(jí)（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），the +比較級(jí)（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）”的結(jié)構(gòu)（意為“越越”）；The harder he works, the happier he

17、feels.不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)；The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在之前）等；He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that(th

18、ose)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞；The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.否定詞+比較級(jí)該結(jié)構(gòu)用否定形式表示肯定意義。要掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：該結(jié)構(gòu)多為“cant couldnt 比較級(jí)”的形式I cant agree with you more.我再同意

19、你的意見不過(guò)了。（或：我完全同意你的意見。） The weather couldnt be worse.天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。He couldnt have done better.他做得再好不過(guò)了。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no，never，nothing等This could give her no greater pleasure.這使她再高興不過(guò)了。Theres nothing cheaper.這東西再便宜不過(guò)了。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends

20、.為朋友而放棄生命的愛是最偉大的愛。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級(jí)為less時(shí)，其意義為“一點(diǎn)也不”試比較：He couldnt care more.他非常介意。（或：他最關(guān)心不過(guò)了。） He couldnt care less.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不關(guān)心了。） 注意：反過(guò)來(lái)用肯定形式表示否定意義。這種用法主要見于： know better than+不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不至于” You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes.你的法語(yǔ)較好，不至于犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。He is more experienced than to

21、do such a thing.他比較有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不至于做這樣的事。more thancan。這種句型形式上是肯定，實(shí)際上有否定含義The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.街上的男孩變得非常無(wú)禮,到了人所不能忍受的地步。The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.那地方美得無(wú)法形容。 = 9 * GB3 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A is three(four, etc.)times the size(hei

22、ght, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）/這座新樓比那座舊樓大（高）三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B

23、.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.3.最高級(jí)的用法三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)；Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really

24、、nothing like等詞語(yǔ)所修飾；This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，也沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略；He is the tallest(boy)in his class.作狀語(yǔ)的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。Of all the boys he came(the)e

25、arliest.4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞；形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非?！?；He is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞；This is as good an example as the other is.表示兩者間“較的一個(gè)”比較級(jí)前加the；who is the older of the tow boys?在“the + 比較級(jí)，the +

26、比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中；在same前一般要加the；What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=How+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is!so和such的用法so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 +

27、 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such？so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。因?yàn)槊~受many, much, little, few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。下列這句中such用得對(duì)不對(duì)？（對(duì)）。為什么？ These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.因?yàn)閘ittle在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的：so difficult problems, so hot weather

28、為什么？因?yàn)閜roblems是復(fù)數(shù)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。 = 8 * GB3 有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor, the rich 等。5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)as much as +不可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.as many as +可數(shù)名詞：多達(dá)I have as a many as sixteen reference books.as early as：早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade t

29、he island.as far as：遠(yuǎn)到；就而知（論）We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.as as can be：到了最的程度，極其They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。as as one can：盡其所能He began to run, as

30、 fast as he could.as as possible：盡可能Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.6.more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)第一類more than具體數(shù)字=over：多于、超過(guò)He spoke English more than two years.(兩年多)more than名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.not more than：不超過(guò)，頂多=a

31、t mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70個(gè)女性）no more than：僅僅，只不過(guò)The theater was no more than a painted barn.這戲院只不過(guò)是漆了油漆的庫(kù)房而已（沒(méi)什么大不了的）。less than：少于、不足Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）less than名詞/形容詞：僅僅He is less than pleased to have visitors.not

32、less than：以上，至少=at least He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元） = 6 * GB3 no less than：不會(huì)少于，與一樣，簡(jiǎn)直就It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我這么多錢，簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]有兩樣。第二類more形容詞/副詞/名詞than：比更I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.morethan：與其不如He is not more an artist tha

33、n a philosopher.與其說(shuō)他是位藝術(shù)家，不如說(shuō)他是位哲學(xué)家。not morethan：不如，不及You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔細(xì)。She was not more pleased than I was.她不及我開心。no比較級(jí)than：僅僅，最多，只不過(guò)，和一樣不This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.這種植物最多長(zhǎng)到一英寸。The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。He is no more

34、 a good player than I am.他和我一樣都不是好球員（他也好不到哪里去）。 = 5 * GB3 less形容詞/副詞/名than：比更少，不如Jane is less beautiful than Suan.He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.not lessthan：不比少，不亞于She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女兒一樣有魅力。 = 7 * GB3 no lessthan：不會(huì)比差，正如一樣”A

35、dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不會(huì)比狗笨吧！1.下列單詞雖以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。2.有無(wú)ly的副詞意義、用法有別 = 1 * GB3 意義用法不同Someone followed me close behind me.有人緊跟著我。Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的話擊中了要害。Come close to me

36、 and youll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就會(huì)聽清楚的。These two topics are closely related.這兩個(gè)課題緊密相連。（close修飾介詞短語(yǔ)、closely修飾動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞）He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.他幾乎沒(méi)有 努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，結(jié)果沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次數(shù)學(xué)考試。He always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。Have you been to the cinema lately

37、?你最近有沒(méi)有看電影？The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會(huì)見在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。The present world situation is most favorable for the people.當(dāng)前世界形勢(shì)對(duì)人民非常有利。They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.具體和抽象的關(guān)系They buried the body very deep. 他們把尸體埋得很深。（具體）His words deeply mo

38、ved me. 他的話深深地打動(dòng)了我。（抽象）類似的詞：high/highly, wide/widely3.形容詞和副詞相同形式 = 1 * GB3 意義不一She said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)。Well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。This kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。He found modern art very hard to understand.他覺得現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。He is working hard at maths.他在努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。The

39、 door was fast shut.門緊閉著。His father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。意義基本相同He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺。His father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。If he were well, he would do the work well.如果他身體好的話，他會(huì)把這項(xiàng)工作干好的。4.搭配特別的形容詞和副詞英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、或

40、另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語(yǔ)不完全一樣，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中通過(guò)運(yùn)用要把它們掌握好。特別注意下列有別于漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)：well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒 fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to主要因?yàn)?greatly respected/honored很受尊敬 rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪） large/small population人口多（少） heavy traffic交通堵塞5.體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞解決這類問(wèn)題，首先要弄清形容詞和副詞真正含義，在解題時(shí)要弄清上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。常用的此類詞有：besides而且、

41、再說(shuō),instead而是，反而,though不過(guò)，可是，然而,however不過(guò)，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否則，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎樣,even so即便如此，即使這樣,or rather更確切地說(shuō)等等。請(qǐng)看下列選擇題： = 1 * GB3 Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Oth

42、erwise C. Therefore D. Besides【解析】“一直進(jìn)展良好”與“按時(shí)完工”是因果關(guān)系，用therefore。答案是C。 = 2 * GB3 The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_ , it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides【解析】由前后語(yǔ)境不難確定，是要表示“此外，還有，而且”，用besides。其它選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境：or so大約；therefore因此；after all畢竟。答案是D。 = 3 *

43、 GB3 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far【解析】由前后的語(yǔ)意邏輯可知，所填之詞應(yīng)是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工會(huì)已經(jīng)失去很多權(quán)力了；即使這樣，他們的政治影響還應(yīng)當(dāng)還是很大的。答案是C。6.too much和much too的區(qū)別 = 1 * GB3 too much有下列用法too much的含義是“太多

44、”，充當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，too是副詞，用來(lái)修飾much，后接不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。too much充當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看電視看得太多對(duì)你的健康有害。too much充當(dāng)代詞用時(shí)，后面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物。You gave me too much.你給我的太多了。 = 2 * GB3 much too意為“太”，much(副詞)用來(lái)修飾too(副詞)，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。Its much

45、too expensive.太貴了。You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠(yuǎn)了。Its much too cold.7.tooto結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的不同意義“too形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，在翻譯時(shí)，通常可譯為“太而不能”、“太無(wú)法”。English is too difficult for me to learn well.英語(yǔ)太難，我學(xué)不好。The hat is too large to wear.這帽子太大，沒(méi)法戴。 “too.to”不表示否定意義的情況：too.to

46、結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作”非常、十分、實(shí)在、真是太”等；“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。 Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂(lè)于助人。 We dont care if a hunting dog

47、smells_ ,but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad【解析】答案為D。第一個(gè)“smell”是“嗅覺”的意思，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)“smell”是“聞起來(lái)”的意思，是連系動(dòng)詞，因而答案為D。整個(gè)句子的意思是：我們不在乎獵狗嗅覺靈不靈，但是我們確實(shí)不想讓它聞起來(lái)有臭味（發(fā)出臭味）。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ .A. hungry and tiredly B. hu

48、ngry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【解析】答案為B。為由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞“and”，故“and”前后的詞性應(yīng)該一致，且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?，又累又餓。Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily

49、enough D. enough easily【解析】答案為C。因“make ones way to”是固定詞組，意為“前往”，修飾動(dòng)詞“made”要用副詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；副詞“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞，要后置，故排除D項(xiàng)。_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【解析】答案為C?！癳

50、nough”修飾形容詞要后置，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；“brave enough”與后面的不定式構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，要放在所修飾的名詞“students”后，故排除A項(xiàng)。John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white【解析】答案為B。large是“大小”，German是“產(chǎn)地”，white是“顏色”；其排列順序應(yīng)當(dāng)是“大小+顏色+產(chǎn)地”。_students are requi

51、red to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【解析】答案為A。根據(jù)“限定詞+形容詞+名詞”，數(shù)詞屬于限定詞，選出A和B來(lái)；再根據(jù)“描繪（strong）+（長(zhǎng)幼young）+國(guó)籍（Chinese）”選出正確答案。 He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker.A. a

52、s fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than【解析】答案為C。修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”時(shí)要用副詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；又因“than”前必須是比較級(jí)，故排除D選項(xiàng)。It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy livingrather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. b

53、etter; better D. better; good【解析】答案為C。由句意“把錢花在改善生活環(huán)境以預(yù)防疾病上，要比在人們生病之后，把錢花在讓他們?nèi)虾?。”可知，兩處空白均表示兩者的比較，故用比較級(jí)。Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed I thought I would.A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than【解析】答案為C。由答語(yǔ)中“No”可知“我沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢”，因此“我需要比我原來(lái)想帶的更多的錢”。I like this ja

54、cket better than that one，but it costs almost three times_ . A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many【解析】答案為C?？疾楸稊?shù)的表示方法。空白處補(bǔ)充完整為“as much as that one costs”。A rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three tim

55、es the size of 【解析】答案為D。倍數(shù)比較的常見句型“A is three（four, etc.）times the size（height, length etc.）of B”。句意：初略估計(jì)，尼日利亞國(guó)土面積是英國(guó)的三倍。 It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst【解析】答案為A。隱含著將現(xiàn)在的天氣與將來(lái)的天氣進(jìn)行比較?！皌he worse”后面省略了“weather”意為“天氣變壞或

56、惡化”。句意：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst【解析】答案為B。由前文“我認(rèn)為這部電影不是最沒(méi)趣的”可知，“我看過(guò)（比這部）更差的電影”，省略了“than this one”。 Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before.A. the better one B. the best oneC. a better one D

57、. a good one【解析】答案為C。比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意是“你的故事非常完美。我以前從沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)比這更好的故事?！盌id you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes，Ive never been to one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting【解析】答案為C。見上面的解析。句意：我以前從未參加過(guò)比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。David has won the first prize in singing; he i

58、s still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least【解析】答案為D。因?yàn)閒eel the least desire to go to bed意為“完全不/一點(diǎn)也不想去睡覺”與前文的“他現(xiàn)在還非常興奮”的語(yǔ)意一致。I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less【解析】答案為D。由“than”可知前面必須

59、要用比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又由語(yǔ)境可知是“不到一英鎊”而不是“比一英鎊還少幾個(gè)”，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用“l(fā)ess（than）”意為“少于”。A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _strong as 113 miles per hour.A. too B. very C. so D. as【解析】答案為D?！癮s +原級(jí)+ as”可以表示程度：每小時(shí)高達(dá)113英里的速度。 Youre driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bi

60、t more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit【解析】答案C。為“slowly”的比較級(jí)是在其前面加“more”。“a bit”用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江蘇卷）A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more【解析】答案為A?！發(fā)ess”是“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)，表示“較少的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“some more work”可判