2022年人教版必修三語(yǔ)法講專(zhuān)題練習(xí)：賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

1、.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1The trouble is that I cant find my way. 2We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor. 3It depends on whether you can do the work well. 4I wonder how you are getting on with your studies. 5He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late. 6Energy is what makes things wor

2、k. 7We didn t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. .單項(xiàng)填空1Can you join us in the party this evening? Well, that depends on _ I can finish my report before then. Awhether Bif C that Dwhen 解析： 選 A。句意： “

3、 你今天晚上能參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎？” “嗯，那得看到時(shí)候我的報(bào)告能不能完成。 ” 連詞 whether 表示 “ 是否 ” ，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。if 表示 “是否 ” ，不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句；that 沒(méi)有意義； when “ 當(dāng) 時(shí)” 。2I don t think _ possible _ one can master a foreign language without much memory work. A it; whether Bit; that possible 作賓補(bǔ)；真正的賓語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從Cwhich; whether Dthis; that 解析： 選 B。it 在句

4、中作形式賓語(yǔ)；句。3He said_he had eaten nothing for a long time and_he was very hungry. A that; 不填 B不填；that C不填；不填 Dwhat; what 解析： 選 B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句中 that 的省略問(wèn)題。 said 后接了兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中第一個(gè)從句中的 that 可省略，后面的 that 不可省略。4The reason for his coming to China was _ he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A that Bwhat reaso

5、n 作主語(yǔ)且was 后的表語(yǔ)C because Dwhich 解析： 選 A。 句意：他來(lái)中國(guó)的原因是他想研究中醫(yī)。從句不缺少句子成分，故用that 引導(dǎo)。5We should think carefully about _ Mr Needham said at the meeting. A that Bwhat Mr. Needham在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話。what 引導(dǎo)名詞Cwhich D不填解析： 選 B。句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考性從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。6I love the quiet ，clean countryside ，which is_I want to go and work the

6、re. Awhat Bhow C that Dwhy 解析： 選 D。句意：我喜歡安靜、清潔的鄉(xiāng)村，那是我想去那里工作的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合句意可知選 D。7Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ poorly equipped. Awhat; when Bwhat; which is 的表語(yǔ)； when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾20 years C that; which Dwhich; that 解析： 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從

7、句，作ago。8I was surprised at her words, which made me recognize_silly mistakes I had made. Awhat Bthat C how Dwhich 解析： 選 A。 此處 what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 mistakes 。9The house, whose walls are red, is _ my grandfather used to live ten years ago. Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat 解析： 選 C。 句意：紅色墻的那所房子是我爺爺 語(yǔ)，故用 where 引導(dǎo)并在

8、從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10 年前住的地方。表語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀10His ability is never in doubt the question is _ he is prepared to work hard. Awhether Bif 根據(jù)句意用whetherC that Dwhere 解析：選 A。句意：他的能力不用懷疑， 問(wèn)題是他是否準(zhǔn)備努力工作。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，if 一般引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。11I like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this Bthat when the weather is clear and

9、 bright。C it Done 解析： 選 C。 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為12 I rang you at nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was _ I was seeing the doctor. Awhat Bwhen C that Dwhy 解析： 選 B。 句意： “ 我 9 點(diǎn)給你打過(guò)電話，卻無(wú)人應(yīng)答。” “哦，那時(shí)我正在看醫(yī)生。 ” when 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。what 在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；that 在從句中不作成分；why 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。13There were so many kinds

10、of bikes in the shop that he really didn t know _ he could choose. Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dthat 解析： 選 A 。句意：商店里有這么多種自行車(chē)，他真的不知道選哪一輛。根據(jù)句意用which 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。14When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析： 選 A。 “Always give the monkey exactly what he wants” 是采用祈使語(yǔ)氣的諺語(yǔ)，意思是 “ 永遠(yuǎn)都要給別人他確實(shí)