2015中考英語人教版一輪復習導學案第十八講九年級Units9～10

1、第十八講九年級Units910重點詞匯詞匯拓展重點短語重點句型1.prefer(v.)更喜歡2Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的3suppose(v.)推斷4smooth(adj.)平滑的；悅耳的5spare(adj.)空閑的；不用的(v.)留出6war(n.)戰(zhàn)爭7reflect(v.)反映8perform(v.)表演1.direct導演director2pain(形容詞)painful3value(形容詞)valuable1.既然那樣inthatcase2堅持stickto3大量plentyof4關閉shutoff5偶爾地onceinawhile6查字典，抬頭看l

2、ookup7總共intotal1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜歡我能跳舞的音樂。2DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeel_even_sadder像“泰坦尼克”這樣的歌劇使我感到傷心得多。3ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatIveeverheard那是我所聽到過最感動人的音樂之一。4Imtooscaredtowatchthemalone.9.praise(v.&n.)表揚10wound(n.)傷，傷口11kiss(v.&n.)親吻；接吻12capital(n.)首都13passport(n.)護照14emp

3、ty(adj.)空的15knock(v.)敲；擊16except(prep.)除之外4.north(形容詞)northern5suggest(名詞)suggestion6behave(名詞)behavior8.順便訪問dropby9畢竟afterall10把擦掉cleanoff11脫下(衣服)takeoff12特地gooutofonesway13使(某人)感到賓至如歸makefeelathome14習慣于getusedto5.Youresupposedtoshakehands.你應該握手。6Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter，seeingas，manyofou

4、rfriendsaswecan.我們通常在市中心閑逛盡可能多地看我的朋友。7ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.當我去見我的朋友，我努力準時。我感到太恐怖不敢一人去看。一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示補全下列單詞。1Mymotherprefers(更喜歡)theprogramaboutwomen.2Theroadtomyschoolisntsmooth(平滑的)3Ioftenplaybasketballinmyspare(空閑的)time.4Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor？Itstoocoldoutside.5Whoiskn

5、ockingatthedoor？Goandseewhoitis.6LookattheblackboardWhatcanyouseeonit?7Therearefourseasonsinayear.8Thebookisworthreading.Ihopethatyoucanreadit.9HisbrotherisanexchangestudentinUS.10EveryoneishereexceptPeterbecauseheissick.二、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。11我特地來拜訪你了。Iwentoutofmywaytovisityou.12吉姆使我感到賓至如歸。Jimmademefeelath

6、ome13我能感受到強烈傷痛。Isensedastrongsadnessandpain14你能告訴我一些基本禮儀嗎？Canyoutellmesomebasicmanners?15請在字典里把它們查出來。Pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.一、Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrice.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂?！究键c精講】prefer的用法prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于likebetter。prefersth.更喜歡某事preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事pref

7、ertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做而不愿做比起更喜歡eg：Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutsideinsummer.Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutsideinsummer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去?！咀⒁狻縫refer的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。Imsleepy.Iprefer_athometogoingoutforawalk.(2013，徐州)AsleepingBtoslee

8、pCsleptDsleep【解析】A。句意：我很困。我更喜歡待在家里不想出去散步。preferdoingtodoing意為“更喜歡做某事”，故選A?！炯磿r演練】.單項選擇。1Whataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_B_ratherthan_onsucharainyday.(2013，孝感)Atogoout；stayathomeBtostayathome；gooutCgoingout；stayathomeDstayingathome；goout2Manyoldmenprefer_A_inapeacefulcountryside.(2013，白銀)AtoliveBliveing

9、CliveDlived3Someparentsprefer_D_thewallbluefortheirchildren_themafeelingofharmony.(2014，鎮(zhèn)江)Atopaint；togivingBpainting；givingCtopaint；givingDpainting；togive4Iprefersports_C_soapoperas.Whataboutyou?Me，too.(2012，蘭州)AatBthanCtoDof.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。5他寧愿讀書也不愿看電視。HepreferredtoreadratherthanwatchTV.6我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。

10、Ipreferswimmingtoskating.二、Youresupposedtoshakehands.你應該握手。【考點精講】，suppose作為動詞，其意思是“猜想，設想，認為，假設”其常見用法為：(1)besupposedtodosth.意思是“被期望做某事；應該做某事”，相當于should。eg：Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他應該準時到達。(2)在口語中，常用否定結構“benotsupposedtodosth.”意思是“不允許做某事；不應該做某事”，相當于shouldnt。eg：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.Youshou

11、ldntsmokeonthebus.你不應該在公共汽車上吸煙。(3)supposedthat從句，當變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，否定詞應該前移。類似的詞還有think，believe等。eg：Idontsupposedthathewilltellyouaboutit.我認為他不會告訴你這件事。Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.(2013，菏澤)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaughtDsupposed【解析】D。句意：當你上QQ彼此聊天時，你應該快點打字，因此對方才不會感到厭

12、倦。besupposedtodosth.意為“應該做某事，被期待做某事”，故選D。【即時演練】.單項選擇。1InFranceyou_B_putbreadonthetable.Yourenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.(2013，棗莊)AshouldntBaresupposedtoCwouldliketoDwill2Youwere_C_toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless？(2012，綿陽)AallowedBbelievedCsupposedDcaused3AllthestudentsinBeijing_C_towearschoo

13、luniformsatschool.AsupposeBdontsupposeCaresupposedDhope4Whereareyou？Youare_C_toarrivehereat9oclock.Sorry.Thetrafficisreallybusytoday.AsorryBwelcomeCsupposedDplanned.按要求完成句子。5Sheshouldarrivehereat7：00.(改為同義句)Sheissupposedtoarrivehereat7：00.6Youaresupposedtohelphimout.(改為否定句)Youarenotsupposedtohelphim

14、out.7TheyaresupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdaypartynext_Sunday(對畫線部分提問)WhenaretheysupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdayparty?三、afterall【考點精講】，afterall意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時，意為“不管怎么說”“畢竟”，帶有“wemustntforget”之意。用于句尾時，含有“雖然有前面說過的話”或“與預料中的情況相反”之意。eg：Marydidntpasstheexam，butafterallshehaddoneherbest.瑪麗考試沒有及格，但她畢竟盡

15、力了。IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butIpasseditafterall.我原以為我考試不會及格，然而我還是及格了。Dontaskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._，heisonlyasmallchild.(2014，濱州)AAsaresultBAfterallCBestofallDForexample【解析】B。句意：別要求他學習到深夜。畢竟，他只是個孩子。afterall意為“畢竟，終究”，故選B?！炯磿r演練】.單項選擇。1_C_，theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitsw

16、idelyusedineveryfield.(2013，德州)AAsusualBAtfirstCAfterallDSofar2Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous._B_，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.(2012，綿陽)AAtleastBAfterallCAtonceDAtall3Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？_A_itshishome.AAfterallBFirstofallCInallDAtall.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4你不應該和他爭吵。畢竟他是你朋友。Youshouldntquarrelwithhim.Hesyou

17、rfriendafterall5她不懂。畢竟她只是個孩子。Shedoesntunderstand.Afterall，sheisonlyachild.四、【辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch【考點精講】bring表示“帶來，拿來”，指把某物(人)從別處帶到說話人處。eg：Dontforgettobringyourbookswithyou.別忘了把書帶來。，take與bring方向相反，表示“帶走，拿走”把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。eg：Youdbettertakehertohospital.你最好趕快帶她去醫(yī)院。carry只表示“攜帶，搬，扛”，沒有方向性。eg：carryth

18、ebox搬箱子fetch指到別處把某物(人)再帶來，口語中常用get。eg：Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.居民得走一英里路去取水。這四個詞的動作方向如下圖所示：Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please_themforme.Allright.(2013，紹興)AbuyBpaintCwashDfetch【解析】D。考查動詞辨析。由上文“Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom”可知，說話者把鑰匙忘在了會議室里，請聽話者幫忙去取一下。fetch意為“去取(某物)”符合語境。故選D。【即時演練】.單

19、項選擇。1Sam，myiphoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_B_itforme?Noproblem.(2013，荊門)AbringBfetchCtakeDcarry五、【辨析】relax/relaxed/relaxing【考點精講】relax既可以作不及物動詞，也可以用作及物動詞，意為“放松，使放松”。eg：Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下。NowIwanttorestandrelax.現(xiàn)在我得休息一下，放松放松。relaxed用作形容詞，意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。在句子中可作表語和定語，主要是描述人的感受。e

20、g：Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到輕松。Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首歌能使我放松。relaxing也是形容詞，指“某事是令人輕松的”。eg：Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。Ilikecooking.Ithinkitisagoodwayto_(使放松)myself.(2013，荊門)【解析】relax。句意：我喜歡烹飪。我認為這是放松自己的一個好辦法。relax在句中是動詞。【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Imverytiredthe

21、sedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Whynot_A_music？Itcanmakeyou_.(2013，鄂州)Alistento；relaxedBtolistento；relaxedClistento；relaxDtolistento；torelax2Its_C_tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.(2013，溫州)AdangerousBscaryCrelaxingDdifficult3Whatsweetmusic！(2013，泉州)Soitis.Softmusicusuallyma

22、kesus_B_AupsetBrelaxedCnervous.用relax，relaxing或relaxed填空。4Theyarerelaxedwhentheyseethemovie.5TheTVshowisveryrelaxingAllofuslikewatchingit.6Sheoftenrelaxeshermindbylisteningtomusic.寫作專題話題作文一、要點入門話題作文通常規(guī)定了要表達的中心內容。寫作時，一般采用三段式：首先點題，提綱挈領；然后論述，圍繞話題展開具體論述；最后發(fā)表自己對這個話題的看法或展望。二、典型例題(2013，寧波)，近來“光盤行動(CleanPla

23、teCampaign)”已成共識。請你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息，用英語為某英語報社寫一篇短文，談談作為一名中學生，在日常生活中應該如何勤儉節(jié)約、反對浪費，并作簡要評論。WhattodoturnoffthelightsaveasmuchpaperaspossibleWhatnottodonotuseoneoffchopsticks(一次性筷子)notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings【思路點撥】本文屬于給材料的話題作文。從所給的短文開頭可知，接下來應表述為實施“光盤行動”，我們在日常生活中應該做和不應該做的事情。寫作時，可用firstly，secondly，thirdly等詞語以使行文連貫，可用不同