2022年重慶市中考英語A卷試題及答案解析

1、第 =page 26 26頁，共 =sectionpages 27 27頁第 =page 27 27頁，共 =sectionpages 27 27頁2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）There isbank across from the hospital.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /We must clean upclassroom before going home.（）A. weB. usC. ourD. oursThis year,the family went camping onDay,June 1st.（）A. Chil

2、dB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens- Excuse me,what is Nick doing？- Look!Heflowers outside.（）A. watersB. wateredC. iswateringD. haswateredThey have been friendsthey first met.（）A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. afterMr.Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.（）A. touchB. totouchC. touchingD. touch

3、ed a fresh spring morning it is!（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. HowHis guitaras a gift for him last week.（）A. buysB. isboughtC. boughtD. wasboughtThe Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. thelongest- Can you tell me？- Yes.In the language center.（）A. wherewillthespeechcomp

4、etitionbeheldB. wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC. whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD. whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）From the balcony （露臺） of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars. Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is(11

5、)good for something. Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful(12). But stars are still hiding. So I rest (13)deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sall

6、y! She kisses my hair and points me to(14). The next day,I wake up and take the lift (15)Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my(16)beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（電） is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my

7、 bands,and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk(17)the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school. Am I still going？ School has power,dear Sally. She takes my hand again!And I am not(18)f

8、or school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but its(19)here. Stars might not be so afraid tonight. I say. Star light,star bright. I start to(20)，and Grandma joins

9、 in. One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. neverA. mindB. handC. noiseD. voiceA. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himselfA. bedB. chairC. deskD. wallA. forB. ofC. withD. inA. headB. heartC. feetD. legsA. offB. overC. upD. downA. goodB. lateC. badD. famousA.

10、brightB. blueC. darkD. whiteA. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim三、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）A.Arent you good at breakdancing？B.How long does it take you to do your homework？C.Why？D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have？A：How is your school life this term？ B：St

11、ill busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A：Really？ (1) B：Because we have different kinds of clubs. A：Good. (2) B：We have a poem club,a sports club,a breakdancing club.Ah,so many of them! A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？ B： (3) A：Oh？Why didnt you join the breakdancing club？ (4) B：Yes.But I am prac

12、ticing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon. A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school. B： (5) Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now! A：See you!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35.0分）AWelcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20 cm deep i

13、n the ground.Use the soil in No.6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks,a potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die,carefully dig up the potato plant.Then youll have your own potatoes.Dry me in the sun for _ .A. 2 hoursB. 20

14、 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 daysPlant me _ .A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the groundCarefully dig up the potato plant when _ .A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmBLots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve ne

15、ver said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day, said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. If customers know more about the food before they order,they will know wh

16、at to pick, he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. Compared with our General Tao Chicken,this one is not THAT good, says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns, Dont let the name fool you.This one is

17、NOT a real Sichuan dish. People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say, Oh,its one of the best in the area,and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good, Yang said, Customers should read more about the food before they order,not only

18、 my introductions,but also other customers opinions. Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. Its been a very exciting and busy time, said Yang, and I love it.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _ .A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021Mr.Yang was unhappy when _ .

19、A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneatenMr.Yang thinks that _ .A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shouldnt say anythingAccordi

20、ng to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _ .A. it offers good serviceB. Mr.Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr.Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong ha

21、s been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民間） art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nancha

22、ng to start his magic show. He heats（加熱） the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes - a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills. ，he also stops by colleges.

23、Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help,Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved aft

24、er learning about the art. I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world, he said. This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiongs family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what b

25、e used to do as a child. We will pass on the intangible heritage, said Xiong.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _ .A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magicianWhich of the following can be put to the ？ _ A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young

26、 people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the artAccording to the passage,we can infer（推斷） that Simon will most probably _ .A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese

27、cultureD. blow perfect sugar figurines next timeWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage？ _ A. Xiong and His Folk Art or Sweet BlowsB. A. Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A. Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments

28、 when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of the greatest scientists,we seldom notice the creative thinking is in fact a process（過程）.Lets look at what happened i

29、n 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）.This story has become one of the most popular examples of eureka moments.But whe

30、n we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It al

31、so started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine gravity carefully.He experimented（實驗）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687，the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creati

32、ve thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.You may

33、 read the passage n a _ .A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionaryThe underlined word eureka in Paragraph（段落） 4 probably means _ .A. Ive got itB. I give upC. Ive no ideaD. I believe itThe writer mainly develops his idea by _ .A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining di

34、fferencesThe creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _ . a.He caught the right moment. b.He did experiments over and over. c.He saw an apple fall from a tree. d.He studied mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying bird

35、s,countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is

36、 thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC，the sky lantern（燈籠） was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the ene

37、mies away. Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modern times,new fields are being explored（探索）. In 1993，the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （懸掛式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researche

38、s without too much harm to the rain forest. On May 15，2022，Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.1，Chinas self-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔） of 9，032 meters.It was the first time a

39、n airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8，849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.According to the passage,we learn _ .A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates

40、back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BCBoth the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No.1 are airships which _ .A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC. reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researchesThe writers main pur

41、pose in writing the passage is to _ .A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more about imaginationD. praise the never ending exploration into the skyThe structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage is _ .A. B. C. D. 五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）Dese

42、rt Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in

43、.The sand glue made of plant is used to help keep water,nutrients（營養(yǎng)） and air.And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of forest.）Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant Les？Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My

44、 son even brought me back home,but the next day I went there again.Q：Did you have any difficulties？Li：Yes.At that time,the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible,and I didnt have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day,less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q：

45、How did you solve the problem？Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees,I tried again and again.19 years has passed,and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q：It look you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets？Li：No.Its my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees

46、 every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the Kubuqi Desert,the seventh largest desert in China,was a barren（貧瘠的） land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death.Thanks to our government,chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis

47、（綠洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.Its a win-win situation.(1) Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？ _ (2) Who called the Kubuqi Desert the sea

48、of death？ _ (3) According to the passages above,what makes Chinas desert control successful？ _ (4) Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis？Why or why not？ _ _ 六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共16.0分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning,just

49、 as she arrived at her (1) ，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. It must be something very important, she thought to herself. Right away,she called her mother (2) quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充電器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.

50、When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her mothers (3) was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother (4) eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watching short

51、videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight,headache and so on. This story is not special and Wangs mother is not (5) . She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have (6) chances to,join in social activities,a smart phon

52、e is the best way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. Be careful when using your phones, (7) you will be easily fooled! Although the old are always warned like this,online frauds（欺騙） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the

53、old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young,for their part,should often visit the old,and help them learn more about online safety so that they can (8) themselves.Also,the young can do more activities with the old like talking,walking and traveling,or encourage them to le

54、arn something at the universities for the aged.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共4.0分）你長大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）What are you going to be when you _？那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _save a young man in the lake.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改為否定句）I

55、 _my teeth twice a day.They will learn cooking at school next term . （對劃線部分提問）_ they learn cooking at school？He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改為同義句）His best friend _a pencil _him.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽光。獨樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以傳遞快樂為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。要

56、求：1.80-120 詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.起因，經(jīng)過；2.結(jié)果，感悟；3.答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是泛指，且bank的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。 故選：A。醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。2.【答案】C【解析】we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞classroom,在句中作定語，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our。 故選：C。我們必須在回家前把教室打掃

57、干凈。仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后面的時間狀語June 1st可知，六一是兒童節(jié)，用Childrens Day,為專有名詞。 故選：D。今年，這個家庭在六一兒童節(jié)的時候去宿營了。名詞短語的考查，要注意具體的語境和形式，最后仔細(xì)檢查。4.【答案】C【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句可知，這里是問的正在做什么，所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進行時。 故選：C。-打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？ -看！他正在外面澆花?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)5.【答案】A【解析】since自從；while當(dāng)

58、的時候；before在之前；after在之后。根據(jù)句意：他們自從第一次見面就成了朋友?？芍颂帒?yīng)用連詞since。 故選：A。他們自從第一次見面就成了朋友。本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，該句含有tell sb.not to do .（告訴某人不要做某事）固定搭配。 故選：B。布朗先生告訴他兒子不要在博物館里涂畫?？疾閯釉~的固定搭配，平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累。7.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點符號可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆詞有what和how,排除A和B；又how用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞，what用來感嘆名詞，這里是感嘆名詞，排除D

59、。 故選：C。這是多么新鮮的一個春日早晨呀！解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。8.【答案】D【解析】時間狀語last week為過去的時間，句子應(yīng)該用過去時，排除A和B；又主語his guitar和動詞buy之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里用被動語態(tài)，排除C。 故選：D。這個吉他是上個星期給他買的禮物。根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。9.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最之一。 故選：D。長江是世界上最長的河流之一。熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給

60、出答案。10.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，該句中含有賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除A和D；又答語為地點，排除C. 故選：B。-你能告訴我演講比賽在哪里舉行嗎？ -是的。在語言中心。先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?120.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，作者和奶奶被困在電梯里，一起唱歌趕走恐懼，可知一首小小的歌曲總是有好處的。故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。A.頭腦，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根據(jù)singssoftly（輕輕地唱歌），可知是用她美麗的嗓音。故選D。 （3