英語考級四級必備知識點

1、大學英語英語四級必備知識點（1）*短語 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。7.A fall into the pit,a gai

2、n in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.閃

3、光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。21.Facts speak

4、plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀

5、窩不如自家草窩。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。To live is to learn

6、,to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。 （2）*寫作巧句1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集會 gather ceremoniously 4. 熱愛和平 love peace 5. 追求進步 pursue progress 6. 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望偉大征程 look

7、into the great journey 9. 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必勝 be bound to win 11. 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共處 coexist peacefully 13. 對內(nèi)開放和對外開放 open up both externally and internally 14. 經(jīng)歷兩個不同時期 experience two different periods 15. 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 o

8、vercome numerous difficulties 16. 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意識到 be fully aware that 18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出結(jié)論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth

9、23. 建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 26. 進入新時期 enter a new period 27. 實行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display ones vigor and vitality 29. 增強綜合國力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和國

10、際竟爭力 international competitiveness 30. 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 與日俱增 increase every day 34. 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必將實現(xiàn) be bound to come

11、true 36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a peoples army 37. 建立鞏固的國防 build a strong national defense 38. 進行和談 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在中起（至關(guān)） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 對做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles 43. 把理論和實際結(jié)

12、合起來 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作為指導 take as the guide 45. 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 46. 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 47. 解決新問題 resolve new problems 48. 觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 49. 開拓前進 open up new ways forward 50. 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 51. 結(jié)束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violenc

13、e and resume peace talks 52. 進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 53. 開始生效 go into effect / enter into force 54. 就接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 55. 接受的采訪 be interviewed by 56. 把看成社會公敵 look upon as a threat to society 57. 把捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate to charities 58. 維護世界和平 maintain world peace 59. 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of

14、poverty and backwardness 60. 實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 61. 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62. 宣布。召開 announce the opening of 63. 對具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 64. 面對明顯的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65. 保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights

15、against infringement 寫作連接萬能句（一）段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的

16、日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two side

17、s and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人

18、的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

19、has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some

20、people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Mo

21、st important of all,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something

22、was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什么？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like ever

23、ything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with th

24、e latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡） But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, w

25、hile_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個人而言，我相信，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every memb