高一英語Module4SandstormsinAsia自主測控卷外研社必修3

1、高一英語 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia 自主測控卷測捽導航話題Environmental conservation（環(huán)境保護）重點單詞1.atmosphere n.大氣2.damage v.&n.損害3.dig v. 掘，挖4.forecastv.&n.預測；預報 5.frighteningadj .令人恐懼的 6.garbagen.坨圾 7.last vi .持續(xù)8.meltv.（使）融化.pollution n.污染.process n.過程，步驟，進行11.signn.跡象，標志.situation n.情形，境遇 13.survivev.幸免于,幸存 14.pr

2、otectvt.保護重點短語1.cut down 砍倒2.dig up掘起，挖出3.be caught in.被困在4.prevent. （from） doing.阻止 做5.takein 吸收6.give out 散發(fā)7.in a nutshell簡單地，簡約地8.do one s best 盡力9.too much太多句型1.so.that.2.Therewas nothing to be done.3.I couldn t agree with you more. 4.if possible語法.不定式用法：to do, to be done, to be doing , to have

3、 done, to have beendone.but+ 不定式，nothing but （to ） do;cannot help but do/can t but do;cannot choose but do寫作寫一篇關于環(huán)境保護的短文共同基礎平臺（90分鐘，100分基礎鞏固I .用下列詞的正確形式填空（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） atmosphere , damage, chemical , dig , dust , environment , situation , forecast , survive , process.A change takes place in an

4、y substance when it burns.The of the city is very much polluted.We shall have to under the river to lay the sewage pipe.The general of the development of the China s is greatly encouraging.The firm is now in the of moving the main equipment to a new place.A torrent of rain came down and the crops.Th

5、e teacher that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.In the summer the town becomes very.Only two passengers the air-crash.10.Those small factories are causing a lot of pollution with all theirnoise and smoke.n.易混詞語（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.solve/settleI ve that I ll drop medicine and take up p

6、hysical exercise.He tried to a crossword puzzle.We have who will pay for the meal.With the help of his friends , he finally the problem.They the dispute among themselves.2.scary/scaredThe little child was while seeing the scene.The little girl s expression showed she was frightened.I was made fully

7、awake by the sound.It was said that the little boat has lived through a hurricane.The thunder and lightning made me trembling with cold.3.too much/much tooI have work to do;I can t go to the theatre this evening.You re going fast;slow down !Don t think of yourself.He realized that he had made his bo

8、at large and too heavy.There is smoke here;open the window.in.單句改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Almost 2 000 tons of sands was brought in to create a 10-acre beach.It was so fine weather that we all went out to play.I have nothing to be done , so I can help you with your lessons.The old lady was caught in su

9、ch a frightened storm that we all worried about her.He is very late for the meeting because his car was held up in the heavy traffics.My boy pretended to do his homework when I entered his room.Tom was caught when he was cutting trees.The storm did a lot of damages to the crops.Please turn to the di

10、ctionary if is possible.Our teachers won t allow to cheat in the examinations.IV.詞匯句型(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分).The new coat looks too large on Mary , so her mother had to.A.cut it outB.cut it downC.cut it offD.cut it up2. He s got into the habit of running a while before going to bed, don t himfrom doing

11、it.A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse3.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n) of courage and power.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol4.Full of , he closed his eyes.A.frightB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening5.The evening news comes on at 7 o clock and only thirty minutes.A.keepsB.continue

12、sC.finishesD.lasts6.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last7.Since you have found it hard to learn Spanish language ?A.to learn a secondC.learning the second8. What about the football match last night, why not try foreignB.learning a secondD.to learn the se

13、cond?A.It couldn t have been any betterB.It couldn t have been any.I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.worseC.It was the best oneD.There was no better one9.I cannot puzzled , for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A.help feelB.help but to feelC

14、.but to feelD.butfeel10. Shall we go to the market to get some apples? Look! It rain.Let s make it another time.A.willB.is going toC.wouldD.shallV.單句翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分).他說話的聲音那么大以至于另一個房間的人也能聽到。(so.that. ).最近幾年，由于沙漠化的影響，中國沙塵暴似乎有所增加。(seemto have done;as aresult of ).天氣專家勸人們別出去，因為颶風即將到來。(advise sb. to

15、 do ).為了防止疾病的傳播，市民們被警告去上班時要戴口罩。(prevent ).總之，我們應共同保護我們的環(huán)境。(in a nutshell )W.語法專練(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分).Without facts , we can t form a correct opinion , for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A.which to be based onB.which to base onC.on which to baseD.which to base.Tom pretended it but in fa

16、ct , he knew it very well.A.not listen toB.not to hear aboutC.not to have heard aboutD.not to be listening to.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he wasgoing in the right direction.A.seeingB.having seenC.to seeD.to have seen.Hearing his words , I couldn t decide or remain.A

17、.whether to go abroadB.if I go abroadC.if to go abroadD.to go abroad.Lily s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.being found.Mr Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A.to be givenB.to be givingC.to have givenD.having given7.I d rather read than wa

18、tch television;the programs seem all the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse8. Have you found out the telephone number I need?Yes, but , I have sit here for nearly a half hour.A.for finding it outB.to find it outC.for finding out itD.to find out itn order to ma

19、ke the separate family reunited , he did them. （Which one of the following is wrong ?）A.all he could to helpB.everything possible to helpC.his best to helpD.what he could help10.We did not expect the plan we had made very carefully for them socoldly.A.refusedB.to refuseC.to be refusedD.refusing能力提升I

20、 .聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，1茜分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.What is the man suggesting ?A.Coming back for a later show.B.Waiting in a queue.C.Coming back in five minutes.What does the man usually do after schoo

21、l?ABC.What does the man suggest they should do ?A.Find a larger room.B.Sell the old table.C.Rearrange some furniture.What does the man mean ?A.There are too many courses offered to students.B.The woman should take fewer courses next term.C.The man will take four courses next semester.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5

22、分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第57題。.What is the possible relationship between the man and womanA.Good friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacherandstudent.What did the boy often do at school?A.He was often late fo

23、r school.B.He often fell asleep in class.C.He often stayed after class.Which of the following statements is true?A.The boy prefers to go out and work.The boy has neither interest in school nor in work.C.The boy is discouraged because he hasn t passed the exam.聽第6段材料，回答第810題。.How old is the girl ?A.F

24、ifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.What does the girl think of the study of English?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Hard.What did the girl enjoy most ?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Talking.n .閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）After several days warm weather around the NewYear s Day, a strong cold wave with a sandstorm from Mongoli

25、a attacked Tianjin Sunday afternoon.From 3 o clock p.m. , the strong cold wave from Mongolia engulfed （吞沒）most areas of North China and the biggest wind-force was 7.Tianjin also suffered this year s first sandstorm with the cold wind whistling.The sky became dusky and the air was permeated with sand

26、.By 11 o clock at night , the wind became weaker and the sandstorm died down.From Monday morning , the northern areas had a big drop in temperature.It is learned that flu and the infection of the upper respiratory tract are easy to be infected due to the severe pollution by dust in the air.Relevant

27、experts remind residents to pay attention to their health care.The underlined word “ permeated most probably means.A.clearedB.filledC.blowingD.replaced.We learn that from the passage.A.sandstorms result in the fall of temperatureB.we can easily get infected by the dusty airC.it is usually warmer bef

28、ore sandstorms comeD.sandstorms usually come around the New Year s DayBTwo thieves came to a house to steal something.They dug a hole in the wall of the house.There lived many mice in the house.The womanin the moonlight saw a mouse crawl （爬行）into the house. Look! In comes one,“ she said to the man i

29、n the house.The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside , “She found mewhen I was just in. But the thief outside didn t believe him, so he said , “Let us two try to crawl into the house together. At that time two mice happened to crawl i

30、nto the house, too.The womansaw the mice and shouted , “In come two , catch them !” The two thieves were terribly frightened.The man inthe house said , “Yousaw them comein but where are they ? I will catch them tonight. ” The two thieves started running away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it

31、 clear whether they had been found or not the night before.The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house.The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields.The rein（韁 ZU）broke and the womancame home for a rope.She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to b

32、uy some.She picked out two which looked like mice.At the time the man couldn t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.The womanshowed the sweet potatoes to the man and said , “ Howthey look like the two of last night. The man said , “I asked you to fetc

33、h a rope , why don t you hurry for it ? ” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because.A.they were found outB.they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC.they didn t work together well with each otherD.mic

34、e stopped them from doing so.From the last paragraph , we know that.A.the two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoesB.the woman recognized the two thievesC.the womanpretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them D.the two thieves didn t know that they were not found at all.

35、 is the best title for this passage.A.Two Clever ThievesB.Terrible MiceC.Hit the Mark by a Fluke （歪打正著）D.A Clever Couple.Which of the following statements is false?A.The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.B.Whenever they found mice , the people in the hous

36、e would try to catch them.C.The two thieves ran away at once, because they thought the womanhad seen them. D.The man let the woman go home for a rope , which would be used for catching the thieves.CCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car?Learning these skills change

37、d your life forever and opened up new horizons（視野）.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go backto the old days.The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological de

38、velopments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities.Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed the computer.It extendst

39、he capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore , these samecomputer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected.The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high.The growth of c

40、omputer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy （侵犯 隱私）,fraud （欺 詐），and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, butit can also

41、cut deep into profits , personal privacy , and our society in general.How it is used is not a function of technology.It is strictly a function of how peopledecide to use or misuse this new technology.The choice is yours, and only througha knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the d

42、angers while enjoying the many , many benefits of the computer age.The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because.A.it is simple and practicalB.it needs a lot of practiceC.it leads people to new life experiencesD.it takes much time tomaster the

43、skills.According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except .A.avoiding mistakesB.saving moneyC.making moneyD.opening up opportunities.According to the writer , the bad effects of computers can be avoided if weA.have some knowledge of computer systemsB.tell people not to mi

44、suse computersC.have strict rules over the use of computersD.make more investments in the technology.This passage is probably written for.A.computersB.computer producersC.computer learnersD.computer programmers個性創(chuàng)新拓展I .閱讀理解Envisat and land use monitoring15 June 2001A sandstorm hit Beijing on 10 Apri

45、l , one of six in the first four months of this year.It was indicative of a rising trend in thenumber of sandstorms affecting thecity , and Chinese scientists argue that deserts formed during the past 50 years are the cause.Sandstorm in ChinaOver farming and too much grazing are often the cause, and

46、 not only in China.In some parts of the world , it is too late to stop or reverse desertification, but in others , there is still a chance.Is human activity turning fertile land to des er t?A Consortium （聯(lián)盟）of European and Chinese scientists and industrialists propose developing software to interpre

47、t satellite data and so give early warning of desertification.Instruments on Envisat （ MERISand ASAR are of particular value.The research will compare satellite data with observations made on the ground.Such comparisons allow scientists to both prove their existing interpretation of satellite observ

48、ations and to look for new ways of understanding what space-based measuring instruments are telling us about the Earth.Gobi desert（Eosat）.Can you think out what the word Envisat mean? What are the meanings of thetwo parts Envi and sat ?.Try to find out the connection between sandstorms and land use

49、and give some examples in our actual life.n .智力測試What symbol should replace the question mark ?A/SRI,加 a I IAIin .Humour1.SOS （緊急呼救）Mike was attending a boarding （寄宿制） school and found himself running very short of money.He sent his family the following telegram（電報）：Sendfounds （出款）.”2.He Did His Dut

50、y（他盡了職責）John became a policeman.On the very first day his lieutenant（/lef ten ?nt/少尉）told him, “John, I am giving you an easy beat （巡邏路線） to start with just from the station house to that red light and back.”John disappeared for two days.“Where the devil were you? ”shouted the lieutenant when John c

51、ameback. Didn tI tell you your beat was just from here to that red light?“You did , but that red light was on the back of a car.”3.Over The Fields （越過田野）The train came to a sudden stop.All the passengers（旅客）jumped up.“What has happened, conductor （列車員） ? cried a nervous （緊張的） old woman.“Nothing much

52、 , we ran over a cow. ”Was it on the track（鐵軌）?”“No, replied the conductor , “we chased （追趕）it into a barn（谷倉）.”參考答案http:/Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia自主測控卷共同基礎平臺基礎鞏固I .用下列詞的正確形式填空.答案：chemical.答案：atmosphere.答案：dig.答案：situation.答案：process.答案：damaged.答案：forecast.答案：dusty.答案：survived.答案： environmentaln .

53、易混詞語.辨析：settle ”解決，安排好，應付” ，常跟 dispute , argument , issue , matter 等作賓語，solve 解決，后常跟problem作賓語答案：(1) settled(2) solve (3) settled (4) solved(5) settled.辨析：scared意為“被嚇到的，害怕的，而scary則意為“嚇人的，令人恐怖的“。答案：(1) scared ; scary(2) scared(3) scary(4) scary(5) scary.辨析：too much “太多、過分的”，可作形容詞或名詞，作副詞時其后一般不再跟任 何結卞m

54、uch too 實在太，非?！?，作副詞用，后跟形容詞或副詞。答案：(1) too much(2) muchtoo (3) too much (4) much too (5) too muchm.單句改錯.解析：sand表示沙時，是不可數名詞；sands指沙灘”。答案：sandsf sand.解析：當形容詞后是復數名詞或不可數名詞時，前面需用such修飾。答案：sofsuch.解析：主語I與to do是主動關系。答案：to be done fto do.解析：用現在分詞frightening 表示“令人害怕的”。答案：frightened ffrightening.解析：traffic是不可數名

55、詞。答案：traffics -traffic.解析：表示正在進行。答案：to do fto be doing.答案：cutting 后加 down.解析：不可數名詞。答案：damages- damage.答案：is前加it或去掉is。.解析：allow doing sth.允許做某事。答案：to cheat fcheatingIV .詞匯句型.解析：cut down 有縮短之意； cut out剪裁出；cut off 切斷；cut up 切碎。答案：B.解析：prevent.from doing 阻止發(fā)生。答案：B.解析：symbol象征；sign 跡象，標志；mark痕跡。答案：D.解析：f

56、right是名詞，意為“恐懼”。答案：A.解析：last后面可接時間段，表示“持續(xù)了多長時間”。答案：D.解析：help此處意為起作用”。答案：B.解析：try to do sth.盡力做某事；try doing sth.嘗試做某事；a second=another 。 答案：B.解析： 從答語中的 I might as well have stayed at home and have a good rest(我倒不如呆在家里好好休息一下)”可知“昨晚的足球賽再糟不過了，It couldn t havebeen any worse. 意為 再糟不過 。答案：B.解析： cannot help

57、 doing/cannot help but do/cannot but do都可表示 “禁不住”。答案：D.解析：根據跡象預測將會發(fā)生某事時，用 be going to 。答案：BV .單句翻譯.答案： He spoke so loudly that the people in the next room could hear.答案：Sandstorms in China seem to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification.答案： Weather experts advise people not to

58、go out, because a hurricane iscoming.答案：In order to prevent diseases (from) spreading , citizens are warned to wear masks when they go to work.答案：In a nutshell , we should work together to protect our environment.VI.語法專練.解析：base A on B 把A建立在B的基礎上。答案：C.解析：此處用不定式的完成式表示該動作發(fā)生在前。答案：C.解析：as if后接不定式表示“目的”。

59、答案：C.解析：疑問詞+不定式可作表語或賓語，但是if沒有此用法。答案：A.解析： was never to be found again再也沒有找到。答案：B.解析：prefer后面的動名詞或動詞不定式的動作主體就是句子的主語。動詞 give 一 般要有雙賓語，而句子里并無give的間接賓語(給誰)，因此全句意思應是“約翰遜先生寧 可有(被給予)更重的活干”。答案：A.解析：動詞seem后應接不定式作賓語；詞組 all the time的意思是“始終、一直”： 相當于continuously ,因此句中相應的動詞一般要用進行式。全句的意思是“我寧愿看書 也不愿意看電視，電視節(jié)目好像越來越差了

60、”。答案：B.解析：從句中上下文看，空白處填一個表目的的不定式才符合句意，for加動名詞不能表目的，故 A、C兩項不對。D項不合語法。答案：B.解析：A 項為省略句，全句應為： he did all he could do to help them。 to help為目的狀語，A是正確的。B項中形容詞置于 everything 之前，也無錯誤。C項do one s best to是習語，也常為人所用。 D項中的錯誤在于 help前少了 to。to help 表目的。答案：D.解析：這是一個except+賓語+不定式的句型。本句中的賓語是 plan ,其后加了一個 較長的定語從句，空白處為不定式