導游英語(第二版)894頁全書電子教案完整版課件

1、2022/7/221導游英語 第二版 2022/7/222Unit One Meeting the Tour GroupTravel in Beijing導游接站北京導游2022/7/223教學內容2022/7/224Part A Know-how for Tour Guides導游實務1. Preparations for Meeting the Tour Group接團準備2. Meeting Tourists at the Airport機場迎賓3. Taking Tourists by Mistake錯接游客Part B Listening Comprehension導游聽力訓練The

2、 Temple of Earth地壇教學內容Part C Welcome Speech歡迎詞Welcome Speech by a Local Guide地陪致歡迎詞Part D Situational Dialogue情景對話The Great Wall長城Part F Introduction to Tourist Sites景點講解The Former Imperial Palace故宮教學內容Part F Tourism Culture旅游文化The Colors of Imperial Palaces皇宮的顏色Part G Translation景點翻譯Tourist Sites i

3、n Beijing北京旅游景點導游實務Part A: Know-how for Tour Guidescasually adv.隨便地；臨時地excessive adj.過多的, 過分的decently adv.端正地,正派地tattoo n.紋身appropriate adj.適當?shù)膕andal n.涼鞋；便鞋gender n.性別New wordsoccupation n.職業(yè)banquet n.宴會transfer v.轉運；轉送claim v.要求；認領（行李）cardboard n.接站牌cordially adv.誠懇地, 誠摯地Proper Nouns China Beijing

4、 International Travel Service 中國北京國際旅行社 Beijing Capital International Airport 北京首都國際機場 local guide地陪導游（簡稱“地陪”） reception program 接待計劃 travel agency旅行社 group code 團號 tour leader 領隊 national guide 全陪導游,稱“全陪” sponsor travel service組團社導游實務2022/7/22101. Preparations for Meeting the Tour GroupMiss. Wang J

5、unling, a new guide from China Beijing Capital International Travel Service will pick up the Browns at the Beijing International Airport at seven this evening. She is making preparations for meeting tourists. The manager helps her to prepare the documents and reminds her of the important points she

6、should remember as a local guide.1. Listen carefully, and fill in the words or phrases you have just heard.(1) A guide should dress decently, especially on the occasion of meeting the tour group at the airport. Tattoos and _ are not appropriate for a guide. No guides are allowed to wear shorts, a _

7、or sandals.(2) A male guide should not wear shorts or wear his cap backwards or _. A female guide may dress casually, but should not wear the _ and have excessive makeup. dyed hairsleeveless shirtsidewaysmini skirt(3) A guide should remember the details of the reception program before he picks up to

8、urists _. A reception program should include name of travel agency, group code, name of tour leader or _, names and number of tourists, arrival time, modes of transport, accommodation and so on.at airportnational guide導游實務2022/7/22132. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. What does a g

9、uide usually wear when he goes to meet tourists at the airport?A guide should dress decently, especially on the occasion of meeting the tour group at the airport. Tattoos and dyed hair are not appropriate for a guide. No guides are allowed to wear shorts, a sleeveless shirt or sandals without socks.

10、 A male guide should not wear shorts or wear his cap backwards or sideways. A female guide may dress casually, but should not wear the mini skirt and have excessive makeup. 2. Do you think a guide should know the details of the reception program? Why or why not?A guide should remember the details of

11、 the reception program. A reception program should include name of travel agency, group code, name of tour leader or national guide, names and number of tourists, arrival time, modes of transport, hotel and so on. Only when he knows the details of the reception program can the guide offer tourists q

12、uality service and avoid possible mistakes when he takes them around. 導游實務2022/7/22152. Meeting Tourists at the AirportMiss. Wang Junling gets all the documents ready and calls the driver to get off to see the Browns at the airport. Before she leaves the manager gives her more suggestions. Miss. Wan

13、g takes notes while the manager lists the main requirements of meeting tourists. arrive 2. stand at3. check4. claim5. deliverA.the luggageB.entrance of the airpotC.half an hour earlierD.the passportE.exit of the airportF.the parking placeG.a welcome speech H.group codeColumn AColumn B1. Listen caref

14、ully, and match the information in column A with that in column B (There are two extra items in column B).2022/7/2217Suggestions:(1) Prior to arrival: confirm expected arrival time;arrive at airport 30 minutes prior to expected arrival time and confirm the exact parking place;reconfirm exact arrival

15、 time;contact porter and inform him of the luggage area;stand at a highly visible location in the exit, in full view of arriving tourists with a cardboard. 導游實務2022/7/2218(2) Upon arrival of the tour group:meet the tour group and check the group code, number of tourists and name of the national guid

16、e or tour leader;make sure that all the luggage has been claimed and collected by porter and transferred to the coach;lead tour group to the coach and stand by the door to politely greet tourists and confirm the number of tourists.2022/7/2219(3) En route to the hotel:greet tourists cordially or deli

17、ver a welcome speech;inform overseas tourists of the local time;give a brief introduction to local customs, location of the hotel; inform tourists of first meeting place and parking place (if applicable).導游實務2022/7/22202. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. How does a guide meet touri

18、sts at the airport when they arrive?When they arrive the guide should greet them with a friendly manner, check the group code, number of tourists and name of the national guide or tour leader. He must make sure that all the luggage has been claimed and collected by porter and transferred to the coac

19、h; then take them to the coach and stand by the door to politely greet them and confirm the number of tourists.2. What does a guide serve tourists on the way to the hotel?The guide should greet them cordially or deliver a welcome speech, inform overseas tourists of the local time, give a brief intro

20、duction to local customs, location of the hotel; in addition, he or she should inform tourists of first meeting place and parking place if applicable.導游實務2022/7/2222Additional Tips for Tour GuidesTaking Tourists by MistakeA guide should take precautions to avoid the mistakes when he meets tourists a

21、t the airport or bus station:A guide may pick up tourists other than his own tour group because of carelessness, while his own tourists are left at the airport or, have been picked up by some other guide. To avoid such mistakes, the guide may take the following measures:2022/7/2223The guide should d

22、ouble-check the information of the tour group: checking the name of sponsor travel service, number of tourists and name of the national guide or tour leader.If he mistakes the tour group of other travel agency for his own group, he should first report the case to his travel service and do an apology

23、 to the tourists. Meanwhile he must hand the tour group over to the other travel agency. 2022/7/2224If the tour group belongs to the travel service that he works for, but he is not supposed to be their guide, the local guide may make the best of the mistake by acting as its guide and picking them up

24、.2022/7/2225Exercise: Decide whether the statements are true or falseIf it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false.1. _ Sometimes it happens that no guide meet the tourists when they arrive at the airport because (a) The sponsor travel service fails to inform the local agency o

25、f the arrival time; (b) The local agency gives the guide inaccurate information; (c) The guide remembers the wrong time and place of arrival; (d) The guide is held up by a traffic accident. 導游實務2022/7/22262. _ After he accepts the assignment of meeting tourists, the guide should check the date, time

26、 and place of their arrival. 2022/7/22273. _ On the day when the tourists arrive, the guide may not contact the sponsor travel service to confirm the arrival time, but he should inform the driver of the time and place. 2022/7/22284. _ The guide should set aside enough time to make sure he arrives ah

27、ead of time. If the flight is overdue the guide can come back to the travel service. 導游聽力travelogue n.旅游風光片；旅行雜志initially adv.最初, 開頭sacrificial adj. 祭祀的，犧牲的subordinate n.下屬；附屬物altar n.祭壇, 祈禱祭拜的地方tier n.列, 行, 排, 層, 等級solstice n.天至日, 至點throne n. 皇位, 王位confer v.授予(稱號、學位等)Part B: Listening Comprehension

28、New wordsThe Temple of Earth Proper NounTemple of Earth地壇New York紐約 United States 美國 Air China中國國際航空公司 Gate of Earthly Tranquility安定門 Emperor Jiajing（明）嘉靖皇帝 Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar)方澤壇 God of Earth地祗（地神） Rites of Zhou Dynasty周禮 Gods of Five Sacred Mountains五岳之神2022/7/2231 Built in 1

29、530, Changed into the present name in 1534.2022/7/2232The Temple of the Earth2022/7/2233 The emperors went to the temple three times a year: Pray for a good harvest on the 15th day of the first lunar month; Pray for rain during the Summer Solstice;Give thanks for a good harvest during Winter Solstic

30、e . 2022/7/2235皇穹宇 2022/7/2236祈谷壇 牌坊2022/7/2238祈年殿2022/7/2239 祈年殿內，天花板處是精致的“九龍藻井”，龍井柱則是描金彩繪。殿內中央有一塊平面圓形大理石，石面上的花紋，是自然形成的龍鳳花紋，一條行龍抱著一只鳳凰，這便是“龍鳳石”，即“龍鳳呈祥”。 導游聽力2022/7/2240 The Browns are flying to Beijing from New York, the United States by Air China. The plane will land at the airport within two hour

31、s and a half. Now they are watching the travelogue of the Temple of Earth on TV, one of important tourist sites in Beijing.1. Listen carefully, and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases youve just heard導游聽力 The Temple of Earth, located outside the Gate of Earthly Tranquility, was initially bu

32、ilt in (1)_, the 9th year under the reign of Emperor Jiajing. Known formerly as Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar) it was changed into the present (2)_ in 1534, the 13th year in the reign of the same emperor. The key building in the temple is the sacrificial (3)_ and all other buildings and s

33、etups are the subordinates. The sacrificial altar, facing south and backed at north, is a two tiered (4)_ altar built of stone-slabs. On all four sides, it is rounded up with yellow-glazed bricks. Next only to the Temple of Heaven in size, it is the (5)_ altar for offering sacrifices to the God of E

34、arth in China. 1530namealtar squarelargestTemple of Earth The Temple of Earth is a sacrificial altar on which (6)_ of the Ming and Qing dynasties came to offer their sacrifices to the God of Earth every year. Taking up the system of the Rites of Zhou Dynasty emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties c

35、ame early in the (7)_ every summer solstice to offer sacrifices to the God of Earth, and the Gods of Five Sacred Mountains, etc. Besides, at every grand (8)_ of the country, such as a new emperor coming to the throne, imperial wedding, conferring the title of queen, the emperor would send a (9)_ to

36、pray to the gods here on his behalf.emperorsmorningoccasionprince導游聽力2. Listen again, and answer the following questions.1. What is the original name of the Temple of Earth? When did the temple get its present name?It was the Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar) , which was changed into the pre

37、sent name in 1534, the 13th year in the reign of the same emperor. 2. Which is the largest altar for offering sacrifices to the God of Earth in China? The Temple of Heaven is the largest altar for offering sacrifices to the God of Earth in China. 3. When did the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasti

38、es come to offer their sacrifices? What gods did they worship besides the God of Earth?Taking up the system of the Rites of Zhou Dynasty emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties came early in the morning every summer solstice to offer sacrifices.4. On which occasions did the emperors send a prince to

39、 the Temple of Earth to pray to the gods?Besides, at every grand occasion of the country, such as a new emperor coming to the throne, imperial wedding, conferring the title of queen, the emperor would send a prince to pray to the gods here on his behalf.Part C: Welcome SpeechNew wordscolleague n.同事,

40、 同僚warm-hearted adj.熱誠的，熱心的hesitate v.猶豫, 躊躇skyscraper n.摩天大樓skyline n.天際線, 以天空為背景映出輪廓jungle n.叢林；生死關頭feast v.享受；參加宴會歡迎詞Proper Nouns Beijing Hotel北京飯店 Pacific Ocean太平洋 Great Wall長城 Former Imperial Palace故宮 Summer Palace頤和園 Beijing Hutong北京胡同 Yonghegong Lamasery 雍和宮 Big Bell Temple大鐘寺 Beijing Roasted

41、 Ducks北京烤鴨歡迎詞2022/7/2249Tips for a Welcome SpeechA guide should deliver a speech to welcome the visitors on occasions such as on the way to hotels, at the banquets or at the parties.To deliver a welcome speech, a guide should first extend his greetings to the tourists who have arrived.2022/7/2250He

42、should introduce himself, the driver and the travel agency he works for.He should express his wish to provide good service.He may inform tourists of the hotel in which they are to stay, its location and facilities.2022/7/2251He may give a brief introduction to the tourist sites that tourists plan to

43、 visit. Last but not the least, try to take this chance to wish tourists have a good trip. Dont forget to repeat something important until every tourist learns it by heart.civilization n.文明：文化strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略的, 戰(zhàn)略上的invasion n.入侵watchtower n.了望塔foundation n.基礎；基金Part D: Situational DialoguesNew words

44、The Great Wall情景對話Proper Nouns Jurongguan Pass居庸關 Warring States戰(zhàn)國（475B.C221B.C） Qin Shihuang秦始皇 Shanhaiguan Pass山海關 Bohai Bay 渤海灣 Jiayuguan Pass 嘉峪關 Gansu Province甘肅省 World Cultural Heritage Site世界文化遺產地 UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織 (英文全稱為：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)2022/7/22

45、54The magnificent Great Wall of China. A Chinese saying goes like that,“you are not a real man until you have climbed the Great Wall”. 2022/7/2256The beautiful scenery in four seasons at Great Wall, where you can feast your eyes .Spring SummerAutumn Winter2022/7/2257Qin Shi Huang the first Chinese e

46、mperor2022/7/2258The Shanghaiguan Pass at Qinhuang Island ,the first Pass under heaven.2022/7/2259The Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province,The end point of Great Wall.2022/7/2260Mengjiang looked for her husband along the Great Wall, but he died there. She cried so bitterly that her tear swept away a sec

47、tion of the Great Wall.This is the Wangfu Stone. 情景對話2022/7/2261Useful Expressions for a dialogue1）長城有你說得那么好嗎？我已經(jīng)等不及要去看看了。 Is the Great Wall really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it. 2) 我只不過隨便說說而已，你還當真了。 I was just speaking casually. You took it seriously. 2022/7/22623）不管刮風下雨，我們明天都去游覽長

48、城。 No matter whether its windy or its raining, well go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow. 4) 我非一口氣爬上長城不可。 I must climb the Great wall in a single breath. 情景對話2022/7/2263It is sunny today. Now they are traveling to the Jurongguan Pass by coach. Mr. Brown becomes excited, and wants to prove that he is a

49、 man, a real man because he was told that no man can be regarded as a real man in China unless he stands on the Great Wall.The Great Wall情景對話 1. Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false.1. _ No ma

50、n can be regarded as a real man unless he stands on the Great Wall. No foreigners would miss it when they travel in China. 2. _ The Great Wall is called “Wan Li Chang Cheng” because it is a “Ten Thousand-li-long Wall”. 3. _ The Great Wall was built by Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China to prot

51、ect the northern territories of China in 221 B.C.4. _ It extends from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the east, to Shanhaiguan Pass at the Bohai Bay in the west. 5. _ The Great Wall is wide enough for two cars to drive. Tourists may travel along the Great Wall if they like. 情景對話 2. Divide the cl

52、ass into groups, and do the dialogue. Pay attention to your body language.景點講解artisan n.工匠；技工employ v.雇用；使用successive adj.繼承的, 連續(xù)的abdicate v.退位, 放棄(職位,權力等)flog v.鞭打ceremony n.典禮, 儀式battlefield n.戰(zhàn)場, 沙場preside v.主持 Part E: Introduction to Tourist SitesNew wordsThe Former Imperial Palaceprisoner n.戰(zhàn)俘v

53、irtue n.德行；美德preach v.鼓吹；宣揚layout n.規(guī)劃, 設計supreme adj.至高的, 最高的dignity n.尊嚴；高貴incense n. 薰香；燒香magnificent adj.華麗的, 宏偉的Proper NounsForbidden City紫禁城Emperor Puyi溥儀皇帝Meridian Gate 午門Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower)五鳳樓benevolence仁righteousness義 rite 禮intelligence 智 fidelity 信Gate of Supreme Harmony 太和門Hall

54、 of Supreme Harmony太和殿Throne Hall金鑾殿Luduan甪端(一種神獸)Hall of Complete Harmony中和殿2022/7/2271The Fomer Imperial Palace2022/7/22722022/7/2273Golden Water Bridge2022/7/2274午門Meridian Gate 2022/7/2275太和殿Hall of Supreme Harmony2022/7/2276 金鑾殿 Throne Hall2022/7/22772022/7/2278中和殿（The Hall of Central Harmony）2

55、022/7/2279保和殿（The Hall of Preserving Harmony）2022/7/2280交泰殿 Jiaotao Hall2022/7/2281坤寧宮 Kunning Palace2022/7/2282 御花園 The Royal Garden2022/7/22832022/7/2284Other Four famous palaces or houses in the worldBuckingham Palace VersaillesWhite HouseMoscow Kremlin景點講解2022/7/2285 Make a simulated introductio

56、n of the Formal Imperial Palace. Keep in your mind the following places of interest, events and their features when you make your introduction.To know the history of the Formal Imperial Palace will help tourists appreciate its cultural significance. You may first introduce the background of this roy

57、al palace.Formal Imperial Palace2022/7/2286The Meridian Gate, also known as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower) is the main entrance to the Former Imperial Palace.The Golden Water River on which five bridges span across is well recommended. You may focus on your introduction of their practical usage and

58、their symbolic meaning.The Hall of Supreme Harmony, known as the Throne Hall is most magnificent among the three main halls in the royal palace, where tourists can view the imperial throne.2022/7/2287Additional Know-how 重檐歇山頂2022/7/22882022/7/2289Five ridges and six animals五脊六獸正脊(一個)Animals of Swall

59、owing Ridge (二個正吻，也叫“吞獸脊”)戧脊(四個)Animals on the end of Qiang ridge (四個鴟吻，英語為Snipes)Additional Know-how 脊獸2022/7/2290Five ridges and six animals五脊六獸 Five ridges and six animals 五脊六獸2022/7/22911.正脊上的獸Animals of Swallowing Ridge 二個正吻，也叫“吞脊獸”。2022/7/22922.戧脊端頭上的獸Animals on the end of Qiang ridge四個鴟吻(Snip

60、es ) 2022/7/22933.戧脊上的脊獸2022/7/2294第一個為仙人騎鳳，最后一個為“吞獸脊”。其余為戧脊上的脊獸，共10個。2022/7/2295Animals on the Qiang Ridge龍dragon鳳phoenix獅lion天馬heavenly horse海馬sea horse6.狻猊suanni7.押魚Yayu8. 獬豸lie zhi 9. 斗牛10.行十2022/7/22962022/7/2297 The leading figure: Immortal riding on the phoenix騎鳳仙人2022/7/2298龍dragon鳳phoenix20