江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷（八）英語試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷（八）英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前清認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求本試卷共12頁,包含第I卷（選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）兩部分， 共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間】20分鐘.考試結(jié)束后，只要將答題紙交回。答題前.清您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考試號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5 毫米簽字筆壊寫在答題紙上，并用2B鉛筆把答題紙上考試號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字框涂 黑，如需改動(dòng)，清用橡皮擦干凈后，再正確涂寫.清認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào) 與你本人的是否相符。答

2、題時(shí)，必須用書寫黑色字跡的0. 5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指 定位置.在其它位置作答一律無效。第1卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都 有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How many days does the man work overtime continuously?Five.B. Six.C. Seven.What does the man want the woman to know?His c

3、lass is difficult to pass.Her program is very serious.About 30% students in his class will fail.How does the man feel about doing yoga?Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Anxious.What does the woman suggest the man do?Turn up the gas in the fireplace.Get some more wood from outside.Let the wood burn a bit more.Wh

4、at is the relationship between the speakers?Author and journalist.Publisher and reader.Writer and publisher.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題 中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,毎小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What does the man tell the woman?He just got a raise

5、.He cant skip his meeting.Hell call the moving company tonight.When will the man probably be home?At ten oclock.R Around seven oclock.C. By five oclock.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What does the man intend to do at first?Insure his car. B. Service his car. C. Get a license.Where will the man go next?To his local

6、insurance provider.To a vehicle service center.To the car factory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Where does the conversation take place?At a party.B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.Which course does the man like best?Mixed Materials.Advanced Drawing.Use of Color and Media.What will the speakers do next we

7、ek?Meet some friends together.Show each other their designs.Meet at a bar to discuss design.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra?It is the most beautiful hotel in the world.It was built by Queen Cleopatra.It is near the beach.Which place is being repaired now?The Great Pyra

8、mid.*The Suez Canal.Cairo Railway Station.What is the average depth of the Suez Canal?About 200 meters.About 193 meters.About 24 meters.Who might the woman be?A. A guide.R A waitress.C A receptionist.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。What is the talk mainly about?A history of electronics.Hearing loss caused by loud

9、 music.Different ways to listen to music.How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on their listening time?A. Over 150.B. About 120.G Around 300.Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students.B. Only adults.C. Both students and adults.What do studies show about h

10、earing loss?It happens very quickly.It will last throughout your life.It is caused by noise below level 90.Pence, vice-president of US, tried to cover criticizing other countries* remarks full of political prejudice and lies.A. who B. which C. whoseup their problems by concerning China was第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)

11、用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、Pence, vice-president of US, tried to cover criticizing other countries* remarks full of political prejudice and lies.A. who B. which C. whoseup their problems by concerning China wasD. where21.D. where22.The manager stresses that whenev

12、er we deal with our clients* we should keep them with our sincerity.22.impressingB. impressedC. being impressedD. to be impressed23.5G has promoted the of artificial intelligence and the Internet of things, injecting new energy into the Internet and economic development23.A. anticipation B. combinat

13、ion C. motivation D. possession How silly it is to travel out by high-speed rail you can take a plane* which is much cheaper.A. while B. when Q since D. though25.Had they not blindly believed human traders* lies. 39 people in a lorry container in England.25.A. were not killedB. had not been killedC.

14、 wouldnt be killedD. wouldnt have been killed26.I have no idea the television isnt working, and youd better turn to a professional.26.A. which B. where Q when D. whatYou need to the focus away from criticism so that you can carry on with your work attentively.A. switch B. shrink C withdraw D. squeez

15、eEvery evening* a group of Chinese Damas will practise square dance until very late, which me.A. always botheredB. had always botheredC. would always botherD. is always botheringI want to be a NBA basketball star, like James or Curry. , think what to do now. You see, you are so short.A. To be honest

16、B. To be sureC. To be practicalD. To be exactPeter can speak Russian as well as German is, because its not clear whether he can speak both the languages or he speaks both the languages equally well.A. ambiguous B. compulsory C. arbitrary D. consistentMany working mothers cant devote their whole bein

17、g to the work their family.A. in terms ofB. for the sake ofC. at the mercy ofD. in hopes of江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷（八）一3How much does this second car cost? It*s a Benz.It depends on how far it has covered. But it may be between $6,000 and $12,000.anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhereThe instructor showed

18、 -us the whole dance, then so that we could learn it more easily.A. broke it downB. broke it outC. broke it offD. broke it throughYou often earn extra for working at weekends.Oh, I money to buy a new car.A. made B. had made C. have made D. am makingWhat was the weather like during your holiday?一Oh,

19、. It began to rain near the end of our trip.A. cant complainB. couldnt be worseC. sick of itD. give me a break第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Like many new graduates* I left university full of hope but my degree with honors in English literature had not r

20、eally 36 me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a(n) 37 in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats 38 I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my 39 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the 40 of previous volunteers. I knew it w

21、ould be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. 41 , I did not take my decision to 42 the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, 43 , I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the applicatio

22、n. After countless interviews and44 , I managed to 45 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to 46 for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to 47 .Af

23、ter completing my 48 , I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper 49 . Though the local villagers were poor, they 50 their homes, hearts, and food as if 1 were their own family. I led the local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 51 in tha

24、t same school house. But I sometimes think I learned more from my 52 than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so 53 or unusual to me no longer did, 54 I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a55 man.

25、 The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36.A.limitedB.preparedC.defendedD.bothered37.A.headlineB.differenceC.complaintD.appeal38.A.whyB.howc.whenD.where39.A.leadershipB.journeyc.honourD.model40.A.experiencesB.contributions C.sufferingsD.motivations江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷（八）一441.A.In timeB.In vainC.In

26、 shortD.In particular42.A.turn downaapply forC.submit toD.shrink from43.A.meanwhileathereforeC.otherwiseD.however44.A.presentations B.descriptionsc.impressionsD.representat ions45.A.stand outadrop outC.fall outD.pull out46.A.compensateareportC.allowD.account47.A.get alongB.draw backC.find outD.hold

27、on48.A.revisionsB.assignmentc.schedulesD.training49.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.innovationD.commitment50.A.offeredaexchangedC.soldD.abandoned51.A.livedastudiedC.shelteredD.taught52.A.studentsKvillagersC.colleaguesD.parents53.A.familiarB.sensitivec.crucialD.strange54.A.thoughRoncec.ifD.because55.A.no

28、bleacivilizedC.differentD.healthy第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分.滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Hills Fitness CenterPrice Ratesgood through the end of the current calendar year* Students(agesl3 17)Monthly dues $25Yearly dues $220 Adult(ages 18-59)Monthly dues $60Yearly dues $620S

29、enior Citizens(ages 60 and over)Monthly dues $ 40Yearly dues $425FamilyMonthly dues $ 110Yearly dues $ 1200A one-time processing fee applies to all new memberships.The processing fees for student, adult, senior citizen and family memberships are $10, $35 $25, and $40 respectively.Membership includes

30、 unlimited use of the spa, gym Olympic-size swimming pool and other athletic facilities.Three complimentary sessions with a personal trainer and one-day free admission pass for a guest are also offered with membership.Childcare is available for Children up to the age of six for $5 an hour per child.

31、The Child care center is located on the first floor.Possession must be stored in the personal lockers provided in the Changing room.Qjmbination locks are available free of Charge.For further registration information. please contact Mr.Scott A Hunt at ( 225) 578 8200.The Hills Fitness Center 304 Thom

32、as Road.Baton Rouge. LA 70803How much will a 65-year-old person pay for a yearly membership?A, $425. B. $110. C. 450. D. 630.What is not included in a membership?Health supervision of a young child.Free personal training sessions.Access to swimming facilities.A one-day guest pass.BUsing the power of

33、 ocean waves, innovators from Boston. U. S. . have developed a technology that can produce fresh water off-grid and without the costly infrastructure of desalination plants.This invention could help many of the 2. 1 billton people around the world who struggle to access safe drinking water, most of

34、those in low- income countries.The technology. Wave2O TM. was developed by start-up company Resolute Marine Energy. Chief Operating Officer Olivier Ccberio says it 44targets * off-grid1 coastal communities in developing nations where a solution to persistent water shortages is urgently needed”.Impor

35、tantly, it fills a gaping hole between industrial-scale utilities that are costly and time-consuming to build, and micro-scale solutions for individual households. The only technology currently offered in between involves diesei-powered desalination systems.And Wave2O can be delivered competitively

36、because it uses 44 free energy from a consistent and inexhaustible renewable energy resource： ocean waves, says Ceberio.The group was selected as a finalist for MITs Solve Challenge： How can coastal communities mitigate and adapt io climate change while developing and prospering?*The plant, which ha

37、s been under development for 10 years, includes several Wave Energy Converters (WECs) and 40-foot containers. One of these containers produces fresh water and the others contain equipment that produces electricity( Wavc2E TM).A WaveZO plani includes several Wave Energy Converters and 40ft containers

38、 that produce power and clean water in a four-step process.“It is modular so we can do whatever the customer needs, Ceberio explains. *Even better* once it is installed. you can shuffle the WECs to allocate more to water or power production depending on the wave energy resources or the time of day.A

39、bout 35% of the water is filtered and the rest is released back into the ocean using a manifold that maximizes the dispersion. This relatively low recovery rate produces low brine salinity with several advantages including lower maintenance, extended membrane life and minimal impact on marine flora

40、and fauna when back in the sea.The smaller module can produce 500 cubic meters of water per day. depending on wave energythats half a million liters, enough to supply five to 10 thousand peoples personal and domestic needs.But theres no limit to the size of the system, according to Ceberio. who expl

41、ains that a standard commercial sized plant would produce on average 4,000 cubic meters(4 million liters) of water per day, supplying 江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷(八)一640,000 people or more.One of the advantages of Wave 20TM is that it .saves energysaves waterbenefits 2. 1 billion peoplebenefits developing nationsThe

42、underlined word modular is closest in meaning to .A. localB. changeableC. mobileD. flexibleWhat is the authors attitude towards Wave 20TM?A. Doubtful.B. Critical.C. Supportive. D. Opposed.CText messages are delicately close but distant at the same time. In addition to strengthening relationships, th

43、ey can give us a loving impulse during those moments of the day when we need them the most. Furthermore, they can enrich the bond with our romantic partner.However, theres an inevitable catch. To understand this better, all we have to do is reflect on all those ways in which messaging services affec

44、t our relationship. Social networks, as well as the use of messaging services, arc channels where we unconsciously reflect our insecurities. Consequently, they lead to cognitive reactions such as jealousy, suspicion* and obsessive thoughts.At the beginning of a relationship, we probably send our par

45、tner messages every half hour. However, its very likely that at some point itll be impossible to maintain this flow of communication. When this happens, one of the two partners may start to become suspicious, panic* and wonder if something is wrong. With the rise of messaging in relationships* our b

46、onds are put to the test. Namely, with that famous double blue tick that appears after our partner has read our message. Seeing that our partner is online with someone that isnt us can create awkward and conflicting situations. In fact. some people stop being productive altogether in their jobs due

47、to the fact that theyre constantly checking if their partner is online.Messaging services arent good effective communication channels. Despite popular belief, these apps can cause constant miscommunication. Miscommunication doesnt happen as frequently when we talk face to face. This is because we ca

48、n decipher our partners basic non-verbal communication face to face.Messaging services arc the perfect places for passive-aggressive behaviors. There arc many studies that support this fact. For instance, disconnecting is a common and immature behavior that can lead to painful situations.The fact th

49、at we have a ceil phone or computer doesnt mean we make good use of it , especially when it comes tousing messaging services such as WhatsApp. We carry our partners in our pockets. Love is portable in the twenty-first century, and we dont always make good use of it. Therefore, the new technologies o

50、r constant advances arent at fault. Were the ones at fault because we don*t advance in tune with these fabulous resources that,江蘇高莎學(xué)科基地密卷（八）一7 after all. exist to make our lives easier.Wc should try to avoid these situations by educating young people better. Above all. we should try to make （his res

51、ource an enriching mechanism for our relationships by starting with ourselves. We can do this by managing our emotions, trusting our partner, and understanding that authentic communication, the most satisfying type, is the one that wc do face to face and not through an app.What does the underlined w

52、ord “catch” in Para. 2 mean?A. Benefit. B. Reflection. C. Problem. D. Consequence.According to the passage, people tend to believe that messaging services .promote communicationcause misunderstandingsoffer effective communicationarent good channelsWhat does the author mean by we carry our partners i

53、n our pocketsM in paragraph 6?A. We make good use of our partners.li. Wc keep in touch by messaging.We give all our money to our panners.We use WhatsApp to communicate with each other.The authors attitude towards using messaging services is .A. optimistic B. critical C. doubtful D. reasonableDThe su

54、rprising virulence of this years fluYou have to hand it to the influenza virus. Eor something thats invisible to the human eye. it certainly has a way of grabbing our attention and anxietynot just once in a blue moon but every year, winter after winter.This season the potentially deadly virus is in

55、rare form. Public-health experts are predicting that this years flu will be severe for several reasons. Cases are starting up early, which is one indicator of an aggressive virus. Another worry： Australias flu season typically augurs（預(yù)3K） that of the U. S. , and so far this year. Australia recorded

56、21/2 times as many cases, compared to the same period last year. Whats more, experts report that the flu vaccine （育苗），designed to inoculate （預(yù)防注射）hundreds of millions of people, may not be as effective as theyd hoped.Normally in severe flu seasons like this one. the reasons for the suffering are pre

57、tty straightforward. Flu vaccines have long been manufactured in a decades-old process that involves growing the influenza virus in millions of chicken eggs, over a period of about four months. That means flu-shot manufacturers need a head start. Every year in the spring, influenza experts at the Wo

58、rld Health Organization WHO） make their best educated guess, based on the previous years flu cases, about which strains （旋彳羊）of the virus will make the rounds in the coming winter. Somelimcs they nail it. But sometimes they donand entirely different strains circulate that make people sick.江蘇高考學(xué)科基地密卷

59、（八）一8The virus can also mutate（變異）quickly, so by the time the vaccines are doled out. the bugs people are spreading through sneezes and coughs may be different from the ones you were vaccinated against. That leads to more people catching the flu. even if they are immunized* and getting sick.This yea

60、r, there seems to be something else going on. The viruses in the vaccine are similar to the virus that people are encountering from other sick people. Theoretically, it should （hen offer good protection against catching the flu.But it isnt. Why? For the first time, there is evidence that the way flu