安徽淮南市第二十七2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read2、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the deser

2、t into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir3、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked4、Jim failed his math test last week. Whats happened to him?It takes him too much time _ his friends online.Ato chat withBplaying withCtalk withDgot on with5、Which

3、 is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute6、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt7、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school tale

4、nt show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse8、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy9、- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond10

5、、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do. 完形填空11、 Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had d

6、reamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologists (心理學(xué)家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of

7、all the tests at school. Ive made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.“Ive been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths, and engineers who cant s

8、ing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a

9、 “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (開(kāi)花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown(在市區(qū)), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. Tha

10、t very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (許可), he started the work, 12 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 Today Johnnie is the head of the

11、 business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1AjobBgardenClessonDpresent2AintoBpastCalongDthrough3AfunnyBpublicCcarefulDsimilar4AlieBcryClaughDagree5AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever6AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere7Astrict withBproud ofCangry withDsure of8AnothingB

12、anythingCsomethingDeverything9Apicked upBpointed atCtalked aboutDlooked after10AsuggestionsBinvitationsCsituationDattention11AbuyBrentCcleanDnotice12AbutBandCsoDor13AcommonBnaturalCpossibleDnecessary14AfarmBlakeCparkDmarket15AfindBspreadCcollectDdescribe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫(xiě)1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

13、。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes

14、you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre

15、 sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ours

16、elves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither e

17、ats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some mo

18、re different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he ne

19、ver does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.1How old is Nick?A13.B14.C15.D16.2Nick likes _ in his free time.Ariding a bikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer gamesDhaving a school trip3Who took Nick to the hospital?AHis dad.BHis mom.CHis neighbor.DWe are not sure.4Why was Nick take

20、n to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited.BBecause he had a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBecause he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.5Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.Ago to a movieBlisten to musicCtake more exerciseDplay computer gam

21、esB14、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and as

22、ked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were t

23、rue. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears

24、angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of ad

25、vice.1How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?AAbout 10. BAbout 12. CAbout 14.2Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change?AShe was very thin.BShe wasnt good at math.CShe talked too much.3Who changed the writers opinion?AFather. BMother. CSister.4What did Janes fathe

26、r really mean by saying Make a list of everything. ?ATo listen to her classmates opinions.BTo find out what is right and what is wrong.CTo know herself better and improve herself.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AMy Father BThe Best Advice CMy LifeC15、Not all inventions are

27、 made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson

28、invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it

29、, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would ta

30、ke jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計(jì)算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3W

31、hy did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventi

32、onsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorD16、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt ta

33、ke my eyes off the coin changer(硬幣兌換器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note, “Please add a

34、bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to my house, for those ti

35、mes when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the

36、 production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and fixed it on t

37、he back porch(門廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto show his ma

38、gical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)2If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkmanBwait for the milkCleave a note in the boxDleave a note on the door3Why is there no longer milk delivery today?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts service is getting poor.CIt has been dri

39、ven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.4Why did writer bring back home an old milk box?AHe planted flowers in it.BHe missed the good old days.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe wanted to tell interesting stories.5What can be inferred(推斷) from the fact that the milkman had the ke

40、y to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.E17、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注冊(cè)，登記 2.sponsor n. 贊助人1The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering them some books for fre

41、e as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring them much funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _.Ahave more funBregis

42、ter at www. bookaid. OrgCraise more moneyDimprove your reading ability only3Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsF18、Dear school parents,We are happy that you

43、are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受傷的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to prevention (預(yù)防). During Nati

44、onal School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (組織) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (規(guī)則). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:Be on time.Never run to o

45、r from the bus.Dont push or shove (亂推) on the bus.Stay in your seat on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.Always obey (服從) the driver.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根據(jù)所給短文，選擇最佳答案。1This letter is written to _.Aschool teacher

46、s Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key” means _ in Chinese in the passage.A鑰匙 B基礎(chǔ) C關(guān)鍵 D答案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember4What do you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in their seats on the bus.BSt

47、udents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents cant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for the school bus.5From the passage, we can learn that _.Aschool bus safety is the safest form of transportationBthis passage is mainly about school bus safetyCyou can read ten school bus safety rules in the passageDNational School Bus Safety Week was held every two years.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)把書(shū)面表達(dá)答案寫(xiě)在答題卡第卷第七節(jié)的橫線上。Use the following information