遼寧省普通高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBev

2、eryCeitherDeach2Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there3Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat4_ for the

3、 free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not5The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced6

4、Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked7Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion8Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you m

5、ust learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare9Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed10Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow11Nicholas was very kind, merciful and g

6、enerous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy12I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played13The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant

7、Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted14It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich15The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother than

8、Crather thanDregardless of16When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute17- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 4

9、0!Aover BbyCwith Dfor18Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen19After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhic

10、hCwhatDwhere20What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Re

11、search on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expres

12、sions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was t

13、hat gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our

14、knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which

15、can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunic

16、ation.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right side of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearcher

17、s on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans22（8分）Other people may have t

18、heir own agenda (議程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their id

19、ea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or he

20、r dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love don

21、t approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and

22、 make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us idea

23、s to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the

24、best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions23（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay

25、where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more

26、information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our

27、 own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really

28、fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data ent

29、ered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability

30、 of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which

31、 of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of t

32、he following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devic

33、es are available in reading QR codes.24（8分） In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are alwa

34、ys active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involve

35、d in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their c

36、hildren learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese pa

37、rents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every da

38、y. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very c

39、onfident about it.1、From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork2、According to the passage, Chinese parents .Aknow more

40、 than American parents to educate their childrenBowning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay much more attention to their childrens fine futureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activities3、From the passage, we can infer .AAmerican children are brave and adventu

41、rousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDsomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in China4、Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.25（10

42、分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a min

43、i-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，

44、then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming

45、you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsO

46、rlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor

47、 a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tic

48、kets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer

49、to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passag

50、e?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the so

51、ldiers for food The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs He was 1 and hardly able to stand Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 3 He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs medicin

52、eNubs pulled through but was still in 4 The next day, the team had to 5 . Ten days later, Dennis unit was back, and so was Nubs He was still 6 ，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again left for the front 70 miles away Nubs, slowly but 7 , followed them far into the trac

53、kless wasteland 8 the men lost sight of himTwo days later, beyond Dennis 9 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost（前哨）The dog had 10 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet with the friend who had 11 his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men 12 （廢墟）Until an order came that they were not 13 o have pe

54、ts, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 14 to live the good lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 15 Nubs to AmericaA year later, when Dennis and the dog were 16 the guyBut within minutes, the dog jumped into Dennis arms, jumping 17 again and again to lick his friends

55、faceA little love and concern in the middle of 18 will not save a violent world But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a clog, hold a 19 f a harmonious（和諧的）world1、Ashaking Bwaiting Cbarking Dresting2、Alower Bbetter Cclearer Dcloser3、Aworry Bsuffer Cfear Dstarve4、Asurprise Bcontrol Cpain

56、Danger5、Aleave Bdrill Cfight Dwalk6、Adirty Bweak Cthin Dtired7、Asuddenly Bhappily Ceasily Ddeterminedly8、Aunless Bsince Cuntil Dafter9、Aimagination Breach Csight Dability10、Acaught Btracked Cguarded Dfound11、Aloved Bstarted Csaved Dtaken12、Atraveled Bmet Cgrew Dslept13、Aallowed Bexpected Cneeded Dre

57、quired14、Ago Blike Ctry Dcontinue15、Alead Bfly Cdrive Dshow16、Areunited Binterviewed Cwatched Dgathered17、Anotice Bbelieve Crecognize Dbother18、Aout Babout Caround Dup19、Atime Bdanger Cwar Dspace20、Away Bview Cconcern Dpromise第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空David was a n

58、ormal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1 him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 2 (different) from everyone else.David didnt like this very much. But the person 3 disliked this the most was his friend Michael, Michael deci

59、ded that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 4 (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). The day 5 (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their

60、ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 6 difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of David as a deaf person. 7 (use) his usual gestures, David was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were 8 (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any prob